Theenvironment随堂练习1.docx
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Theenvironment随堂练习1
笔试部分(共85分)
I•词汇运用。
(15分)
i.同义替换。
(共8小题,每小题1分)
()1.1reallydon'tknowtheanjuseguessing.
A.tryingtolooksmart
B.tryingtogetup
C.tryingtogetananswer
()2.Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.
A.becauseof
B.sothat
C.exceptfor
()3.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.
A.entered
B.damaged
C.pushed
()4.Theroomisfullofpeople.
A.islackof
B.isfilledwith
C.ispartof
()5.I'embusy.Ihavemountainsofworktodo.
A.alargenumberof
B.asmallamountof
C.alargeamountof()6.Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.
A.incaseof
B.sothat
C.soasto
()7.Yourageshouldnmakeanydiffereneetowhetheryougetthejobornot.
A.keepintouchwith
B.haveanyeffecton
C.takeresponsibilityfor
()8.Thebadweatherresultedinmanycaraccidents.
A.ledto
B.happenedto
C.keptto
ii.词汇释义。
(共3小题,每小题1分)
()9.Ifyouusethethingsthathavealreadybeenusedagain,youthem.
A.rebuild
B.recall
C.recycle
()10.Atoaproblemisawayofdealingwithitsothatthedifficultyissolved.
A.reason
B.solution
C.vocation
growatall.
A.lively
B.worthless
C.lifeless
iii.根据上下文线索猜词。
(共4小题,每小题1分)
()12.Children'slive_s_a_r_e__everytimetheycrossthisroadinthebusytraffic.
A.indanger
B.outofdanger
C.hopeful
()13.Wehaven'tseenherformanydaysandthiser_eforher
safety.
A.anger
B.luck
C.concern
()14.Weshouldhaveadiscussionbeforemakingthefinal
decision.
A.possible
B.valuable
C.proper
()15.Thepopulationhasfrom1.2millionto1.8million.
A.dropped
B.increased
C.checked
II.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(共10小题,每小题1分)Saraandherfatherplanned(16)triptoamountainneartheir
home.Thepaththeychose(17)(begin)atthefootofthe
mountainandledalltheway(18)thetop.Sarapackedlunches
earlierthatmorning.(19)(she)fatherfilledtheirbackpackswith
otherthingsandthey(20)(be)off!
Astheystartedupthepath,Sara'sfaotuhtemrpaoniyntdeifdferent
(21)(plant)thatgrewonthepath.HeshowedSarathe(22)
(different)betweenthe(23)(leaf)oftrees.Sarawasglad(24)
herfatherknewsomuch!
Shealwayslearntsomethingwhenevertheywentonatrip.Thistime,shewassurethatshe(25)learn
more.
III.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文。
从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
Long,longago,theElephanthadnotrunk(象鼻).Hisnosewas__26__!
ButtheElephant'schild,justababyElephant,wasverycurious(好奇的)andalwaysaskedsilly__27__.
OnemorningthecuriousbabyElephantaskedtheKolokoloBird,"WhatdoestheCrocodile__28__fordinner?
"TheKolokoloBirdansweredsadly,"Gotothebanksofthegreenriverifyouwantto__29__theanswer."Afteralongsearch,thebabyElephantfoundtheCrocodilebytheriverbank."Ihavebeen__30__you,MrCrocodile!
"hesaidexcitedly.“Willyouplease__31__mewhatyoueatfordinner?
"TheCrocodilesmiledandsaid,“TodayIwillbeginwithababyElephant!
"AndsuddenlytheCrocodile__32__himbythenose.ThebabyElephantcriedoutthroughhisnose.Hesatbackandbegantopullas__33__ashecould.Ashepulled,hisnosebegantostretch(拉长)!
TheybothpulledandpulleduntilthebabyElephantwasleftwithaverylongnose!
Alltheanimals__34__hisnose.Butthenhefoundmanywaysto__35__it.Hecouldpickfruitsfromhightreetops,brushawayflies,andevenbreathewhenhewasunderwater!
()26.A.roundB.wide
C.short
()27.A.questions
C.answers
()28.A.pay
C.care
()29.A.actout
C.findout
()30.A.lookingup
C.lookingat
()31.A.tell
C.talk
()32.A.responded
C.caught
()33.A.soon
C.hard
()34.A.laughedat
C.dependedon
()35.A.reduce
C.face
IV.阅读理解(30分)
B.ideas
B.have
B.lookaround
B.lookingfor
B.speak
B.chose
B.quietly
B.tookin
B.use
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的
共20小题,每小题1.5分)
最佳选项
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
TheDeadSeaisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthehumandecisiontousepartofitswater.
TheDeadSeaisatthelowestpointoftheEarth,almost400metresbelowsealevel.Itis50kilometreslong.Just40yearsago,itwas80kilometresIong..
Oneofthemainreasonsforthesea'sshrinking(缩小)islackofwater.90%ofthewaterthatflowsfromtheJordanRiver,whichtraditionallygoesintotheDeadSea,istakenfordrinkingandwateringcropsinIsraelandJordan.
Besides,localcompaniesaddtotheDeadSea'sproblems.Theyusethewaterforgettingnecessaryminerals矿物).It'sarealdisasterfortheDeadSea.
Now,hundredsofthousandsoftouristscometotheDeadSeaeveryyear.Itswaterissosaltythatamancanreadanewspapercomfortablywhilelyingonhisbackonthewater,Thethickblackmud(泥巴)thatisfou