高二英语上册开学检测试题含答案.docx

高二英语上册开学检测试题含答案.docx

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高二英语上册开学检测试题含答案

高二英语上册开学检测试题（含答案）

高二上学期英语开学测试

第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inanairport.2.Whomadethekite?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.John.3.What’stherentifthemanwantsasingleroomwithahotbath?

A.$50.B.$15.C.$35.4.HowmuchtimedoesittakeJanetotheplace?

A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?

A.Themanenjoyedthematchverymuch.B.Themanwastootiredtowatchthegame.C.Thegamewasoverbeforethemangothome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Fellow-travelers.C.Workmates.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?

A.Dothewoman’swork.B.Dealwithmuche-mail.C.Workovertimewithoutpay.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。

8.Whatarethetwospeakersmostlikelytobe?

A.Schoolteachers.B.Playwriters.C.Popsingers.9.Whatarethespeakersselectingapersontodo?

A.Learnart.B.Performapart.C.Organizeanactivity.10.Whoisthefittestforthejob?

A.Nancy.B.Janet.C.Katie.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。

11.What’sthemaninterestedin?

A.Lightmusic.B.Lovestories.C.Americansongs.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmostplays?

A.Theyarebadlywritten.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Theyarehardtounderstand.13.Wheredothetwospeakersfinallydecidetogo?

A.Toaconcert.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothetheatre.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Agentandtenant.B.Agentandlandlord（房东）.C.landlordandtenant.15.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Tocutdowntherent.B.Todiscusswiththelandlord.C.Toleaveherthehouseatonce.16.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’srequestnow?

A.Heneedstimetoconsiderit.B.Heisn’ttheownerofthehouse.C.Hethinksthishouseworthahighrent.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themandoesn’tknowhowmuchtherentis.B.Thewomanhasdecidedtorentthehouse.C.Thewomanisquitesatisfiedwiththehouse.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20三个小题。

18.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeingivingthistalk?

A.Tomakeafarmknowntothepublic.B.Toaskpeopletomovetoafarm.C.Topoolmoneytoopenafarm.19.Howmuchdoesafamilyticketcost?

A.4Pounds.B.6Pounds.C.15Pounds.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarm?

A.Itisverydifficulttofind.B.Itissituatedneartheriver.C.Itisopenonlyattheweekend.第二部分：

词汇知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：

多项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Allof______sudden,aterribleanimalappearedandallthepeopleheldstillin_____terror..A.a;theB./;/C.the;theD.a;/22.Asaseriouscandidate,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeet.A.positionB.impressionC.decisionD.situation23.Thesemachinescanhelprecyclethewastewhichwould______bethrownaway.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.though24.Youshouldgetyourideas________whenyouareputting_______anadcampaign.A.through;offB.along;togetherC.across;downD.across;together25.-----Will$200______?

-----I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.A.countB.doC.fitD.satisfy26.------HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?

------Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur27.______nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.A.TobedeterminedB.DeterminedC.BeingdeterminedD.Todetermine28.Thepeaceplan_____byGaddafi（卡扎菲）betweenNATOandLibyaisstillunderdiscussion.A.wasputforwardB.puttingforwardC.havingputforwardD.putforward29.-----Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.-----Youareright.I_________crazyatthatmoment.A.couldhavebeenB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen30.Thevegetablelookingfreshinhisfield______well.It’softensoldoutimmediatelyitappearsinthemarket.A.hassoldB.hasbeensoldC.issoldD.sells31.“Attention,please.Whoevercanansweroneofmyquestions_____receiveaprize,”theteachersaidinclass.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.shall32.-----Hi,Tina,canIuseyourcarforawhilethisafternoon?

-----Sorry,_______.A.it’srepairedB.ithasbeenrepairedC.it’sbeingrepairedD.ithadbeenrepaired33.Adozenideaswereconsidered_______thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.because34.Theriseinelectricitycostshas_______ourdifficultiesincarryingouttheproject.A.addedupB.addeduptoC.addedD.addedto35.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36―55题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

SomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeen__36__acoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly__37__toknowmywaysaroundthecontinent.__38__,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas__39__toalittlecollegeFrench.I__40__.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,__41__familiarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystems,conductinterviewsanddo__42__?

Itseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderable__43__Isatdowntowritealetterrejectingthe__44__.Halfwaythrough,a__45__ranthroughmymind:

youcan’tlearnifyoudon'ttry.SoI__46__theassignment.Thereweresomebad__47__.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetrip,Iwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemost__48__places,withoutguidesor__49__advancedbookings,confidentthatsomehowIwill__50__.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition__51__.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearning__52__,theworldopenstoyou.I'velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverina（n）__53__.AndIknowI'llgoondoingsuchthings.It'snotbecauseI'mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I'mnot.ButI'llacceptworryasanothernamefor__54__andIbelieveIcan__55__wonders.36.A.aboardB.abroadC.awayD.out37.A.claimB.declareC.hopeD.deny38.A.SomehowB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover39.A.accustomedB.addedC.limitedD.suited40.A.resignedB.hesitatedC.trembledD.suspected41.A.onlytooB.morethanC.apartfromD.farfrom42.A.operationsB.experimentsC.researchD.business43.A.regretB.doubtC.terrorD.disappointment44.A.requestB.jobC.trustD.assignment45.A.reactionB.thoughtC.meaningD.conflict46.A.accomplishedB.receivedC.acceptedD.resisted47.A.exchangesB.conditionsC.tripsD.experiences48.A.remoteB.accessibleC.interestingD.crowded49.A.stillB.everC.evenD.yet50.A.doB.manageC.makeD.fit51.A.astonishingB.frighteningC.fascinatingD.exciting52.A.comesupB.showsupC.pilesupD.stepsup53.A.airplaneB.motorboatC.surfboardD.balloon54.A.goalB.opportunityC.struggleD.challenge55.A.workB.ownC.winD.achieve第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A“Peopleshouldhaveonemeat-freedayaweekiftheywanttomakeapersonalandeffectivesacrificethatwouldhelpdealwithclimatechange,”theworld’sleadingauthorityonglobalwarminghastoldTheObserver.DrRajendraPachauri,chairoftheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,saidthatpeopleshouldthengoontoreducetheirmeatconsumptionevenfurther.Pachauri,whowasre-electedthepanel’schairmanforasecondsix-yeartermlastweek,saiddietchangewasimportantbecauseofthehugegreenhousegasemissions（排放）andotherenvironmentalproblemsassociatedwithraisingcattleandotheranimals.“Itwasrelativelyeasytochangeeatinghabitscomparedtochangingmeansoftransport,”hesaid.TheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganisationhasestimatedthatmeatproductionaccountsfornearlyafifthofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.Theseareproducedduringtheproduction.Forexample,ruminants（反刍动物）,particularlycows,giveoffagascalledmethane,whichis23timesmoreeffectiveasaglobalwarmingagentthanCO2.Pachauricanexpectsomeoppositeresponsesfromthefoodindustrytohisadvice,thoughlastnighthewasgivenunexpectedsupportbyMasterchefpresenterandrestaurateurJohnTorode.“Ihavealittlebitandenjoyit,”saidTorode.“Toomuchforanypersonisbad.Butthere’sabiggerissuehere:

wherethemeatcomesfrom.IfweallboughtBritishandstoppedbuyingimportedfood,we’dsaveahugeamountofcarbonemissions.”ProfessorRobertWatson,thechiefscientificadviserfortheDepartmentforEnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairs,saidgovernmentcouldhelpeducatepeopleaboutthebenefitsofeatinglessmeat,butitshouldnotregulate.“Eatinglessmeatwouldhelp,there’snoquestionaboutthat,”Watsonsaid.However,ChrisLamb,headofmarketingforpigindustrygroupBPEX,saidthemeatindustryhadbeenunfairlytargetedandwasworkinghardtofindoutwhichactivitieshadthebiggestenvironmentalimpactandreducethem.“Someideaswerecontradictory,”hesaid.“Forexample,onesolutiontoemissionsfromcattleandotheranimalswastokeepthemindoors,butthiswoulddamageanimalwelfare.Climatech