江苏省镇江市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含参考答案.docx
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江苏省镇江市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含参考答案
江苏省镇江市2019-2020学年
高一英语下学期期末考试试题
考生注意
1.本试卷共150分,考试时同120分钟
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分」
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?
AIt'sdisappointing.B.It'sboring.C.Itsexciting.
2.WhatdoesJanemean?
A.Sheistoooldforthedoll.
B.Shelikeshermother'spresent
C.Herfatherisright.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecostofstayinginthehotel?
A.Itwaslow.
B.Itwashigh.
C.Itwasreasonable.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirTVsets.
B.Theirwatches
C.Theirchildren.
5.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?
A.Jointheschoolvolunteerproject.
B.Helptrainabasketballteam.
C.Watchafootballmatch.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.WhenwillLindataketheexamagain?
A.Thismonth.B.Thisyear.C.Nextyear.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Motherandson.
C.Doctorandpatient.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.Howlongisthespeakers'holiday?
A.Amonth.B.Twoweeks.C.Aweek.
9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Talktohim.
B.Closehereyesandrelax.
C.Giveuptheholidayandworkhard.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemancallingabout?
A.Theapartmentadvertisedinthepaper.
B.Somefurnituresoldinthemarket.
C.Thebathroominthehotel
11.Howmuchrentistheapartmenteverymonth?
A.$15B.$50C.$500
12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?
A.Buysomechairs.
B.Haveameeting.
C.Gotohavealookatthehouse.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whichcountrydothemanandhiswifechoosefortheirholiday?
A.Australia.B.BritainC.Japan.
14.Whydoestheman'swiferefusetotravelbyship?
A.Sheoftengetsseasick.
B.Shefeelsdangerousaboutships.
C.Shehasmademanyshiptravels.
15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaboutthehotel?
A.Choosingacheapone.
B.Bookingahigh-starone
C.Findingmoreinformationaboutitonline
16.Whatdoesthemanwanttoseemostwhiletraveling?
A.Man-madebuildings.
B.Thebeautyofnaturalscenery
C.Hiswife'sfavoriteattractions.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Whoisthespeechmainlyfor?
A.ParentsB.Children.C.Shopkeepers.
18.What'sthefirstthingthatneedstobeconsideredforkidstoys?
A.Theprice.B.Thesire.C.Thecolor.
19.Whyparentsshouldrefusetobuytoyswithsmallpartsfortheirkid?
A.Theycan'tfunctionwell
B.Theyarenotallowedbylaw.
C.Theymightbeeatenbytheirkids.
20.Whichoneisanacceptabletoyaccordingtothespeaker?
A.AclothtoyB.AmetaltoyC.Aglasstoy
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Enjoyingtastyfoodisasimportantaspreparinggoodfood.Readthefollowingwaysthatwillhelpyouenjoyfoodbetter.
Therightwaytoeatcupcakes
Althoughcupcakesdon'trequireaknifeoraspoon,takingthefirstbiteofacupcakecanleadtoatop-heavycupcakewithanuneven(不均匀的)ratiooficing(糖霜).ButaccordingtoFoodbeast,ifyoueatacupcake,breakoffthebottomfirst,andplaceitovertheicing,you‘llendupwithacupcake-icingsandwichthatoffersyoubothcakeandicingineverybite.
Theproperorderforhotlobsters(龙虾)
JamesCornwall,headcookataLondonseafoodrestaurantJSheekey,toldBritishGQthat,wheneatinghotlobsters,youshouldeatthetailfirstbecauseitgetscoldthefastest.Cornwallalsoadvisedeatingtheclawslastbecausetheyusuallystaywarmlongerandcanbehardtobreakinto.Plus,eatinglobsterinthisordercanbecleanerwhenitcomestoclearingupthelobster'sshell.
Theeasymethodtoremoveseeds
Pomegranate(石榴)seedsarewidelyusedtomakefruitsaladsandmanydishes.However,theycanalsobedifficulttotakeoutandjustalittletoomuchpressurewillcausethemtojumpoutanddirtyyourfingers.Hereisaneasywaytotakeoutpomegranateseeds.Wewillshowyouthewaybyavideo.Pleaseclickthelinktoourwebsitetowatchthevideo.
21.What'sthefirststeptoeatacupcakeaccordingtothetext?
A.Takingthefirstbitefromthebottom.
B.Cuttingupthetopwithaknife.
C.Removingtheicingonthetop.
D.Breakingoffthebottom.
22.WhydoesJamesCornwallsuggesteatingthehotlobster'stailfirst?
A.Ithastheunforgettabletaste.
B.Itisthemostdeliciouspart.
C.Itgetscoldthefastest.
D.Itisthehardestpartofthelobster.
23.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthistext?
A.OntheInternetB.Inamagazine.CInatextbook.D.Inanewspaper.
B
In1996,Guancamedownwithastomachillness.Withtheaimofstrengtheninghisimmune(免疫)system,hestartedrunninginaplaygroundnearthefactory.Afteralittlemorethanayearoftraining,hecouldrun10kilometersinaverysurprisingtimeof36or37minutes.
Filledwithself-confidence,hepressedontoimprovehisperformances.Overthepast24years,hehaskepttohistrainingprogram.HecompetedintheBeijingMarathonin2004andhascompetediniteveryyearsince2006.Hecompetedinothermarathons,too,HisperformanceintheXiamenMarathonin2012wasparticularlysurprising,withafinishingtimeof2:
56:
42,bywhichhebecameoneofthemostoutstandingmarathonrunnersinhisagegroupinthecountry.
Beingatoprunner,Guanusedtodoexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek,andhewouldrunatleast200kilometersamonth.HejoinedaYuandaduMarathonClubwherememberscouldworktogetherandgetabetterresultwithasimilartrainingrhythm(节奏).“Trainingwithothersisparticularlyhelpfulinimprovingperformance,"hesays.Ashegetsolder,hisphysicalfitnesshasdeclined,butGuanhasdevelopedastrictertrainingplansohecanrealizehis3-hourdream.Everymorningherunsfor1hourinWangheParknearhishome,hetakespartinYuandadu'ssystematicrunningtraining;andhegoestoOlympicForestParkinthecity'snortheverySundaytorun25to30kilometersaslong-distancetraining.
“Lifeisaprocessofconstantlychallengingyourselfandbreakingthroughyourownbarriersagainandagain,"hesays."I'llberunninguntilthedayIcan'tmove!
”
24.WhydidGuanstartrunning?
A.Toimprovehisimmunesystem.
B.Topreparetherunningtraining.
C.Toincreaseself-confidence.
D.TotakepartinaMarathon.
25.WhatmadeGuandrawpeople’sattentionintheXiamenMarathon?
A.Hisparticularwayofrunning.
B.Hisstricttrainingprogram.
C.Hisexcellentperformance.
D.Hisabsoluteconfidence.
26.WhatcanwelearnaboutGuanfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Hetrainsforatleast3hoursaday
B.Hishardtrainingmakeshimoutstanding.
C.Healwaysfailsthoughheisatoprunner.
D.Herefusestoreceivesystematicrunningtraining
21.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuan?
A.Determinedbutmean.
C.Humorousandhelpful
B.Confidentbutcareless
D.Confidentanddetermined
C
AsUSfirmlaunched(发行)a“smartlock”thatcanletyouintoyourhomeusingamobilephoneandyoudon'tevenneedtotakethephoneoutofyourpockettoopenthedoor.TheAugustlockcosts$249andcanevenbesettoautomaticallyletinfriendsorworkmen.
Augustwascreatedbytechnologyentrepreneur(企业家)JasonJohnsonandindustrialdesignerYvesBehar,andtheproductwillfinallygoonsaleinAppleStoresthisweek.Itismadeof"durableanodizedaluminum"andcanbestartedandmanagedusingamobileappandonline,Itisconnectedtotheexistingdoorlockandisbatteryoperated.
Toopenthelock,anyonewithacodecanapproachthedoor,enabletheirphonesbluebothandpresstherelevant(相关的))addressfromtheapp.Thelocktakesafewsecondstoscanandconfirmthevisitors'identity.Oncetheidentityisconfirmed,thecircleofreddotsonthefrontofthedeviceturnsgreenandtheAugustlocktwists(转动)toopenthedoor.
Themakersclaimthatittakesjust10minutestoinstall.Toallowkeylessaccesstofriends,familyandothervisitors,thehomeownermustsendthemaninvitation.Thiscanbedoneusingexistingcontactsfromthehomeowner'sphone'saddressbook,butotherpersonsmusthavetheAugustapptoreceivetheuniquecodeofthelockfromthehomeowner.
Whensomeoneentersthehouse,thehomeownerissentapushnotice.Anothernoticeissentwhenthepersonleaves.Thismeanshomeownerscankeeptrackofhowlongcleanersorbuildersspendinthehouseandeveryvisitor'sdetailsandvisitinginformationisstoredonaLog.
28.WhoarenotallowedtoenterthehousewiththeAugustlock?
A.RelativesB.FriendsC.Workmen.D.Strangers
29.Howdovisitorsgetthecodetoopenthedoorfromthehomeowner?
A.ByreceivingacallB.BytheAugustapp
C.Bytheaddressbook.D.Byaskingtheentrepreneur.
30.Howmanynoticeswillthehomeownerreceiveduringsomeone'sentirevisit?
A.TwoB.OneC.ThreeD.Four
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoInviteaFriend
B.August-theBestLock
C.August--aSmartLock
D.HowtoUnlockaHouse
D
Amazonisreportedlyworkingonafree,ad-supportedmusicofferingasanotheroptiontoitspaidAmazonMusicUnlimitedandPrimeMusicservicestobettercompetewithAppleMusic,GoogleMusicandSpotify.AccordingtoBillboard,thefreeplancouldgoliveassoonaspossible.Atthistime,theserviceisonlyavailableintheUSforuserswhorequestmusicbyatrialversion(HIA),butafull-fledgedversionofthefreead-basedmusicserviceisexpectedtobelaunchedsometimeinthefuture.
BillboardreportsthatAmazonisnowintalkstomakeanad-basedfre