主谓一致专题训练.docx
《主谓一致专题训练.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《主谓一致专题训练.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
主谓一致专题训练
主谓一致高考真题
1.Allweneed______asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.
A.areB.wasC.isD.were
【答案】C
2.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.
A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited
【答案】B
3.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.
A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。
第一空主语为livingexpenses,用复数谓语;第二空which指代整个主句引导定语从句做从句的主语,谓语应用单数。
故答案选A。
4.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_________essentialtotheirdevelopment.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。
主语为motivation,故谓语为单数;根据语境及generally可知,描述的为一般情况,故使用一般现在时态,选A。
5.Allthescientificevidence____thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming____damagingourhealth.
A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is
6、Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。
这句话的意思是:
比赛精彩的表现之后,篮球教练以及他的队员接受了采访。
这个事情已经发生,故用过去时,排除C和D;看主语中有个aswellas结构,根据就远原则,谓语动词单复数的确定要看aswellas结构之前的成分,thebasketballcoach为单数,选B项。
7.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,_________someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.
A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept
【答案】A
8.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
9.Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.
A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is
10.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_______eveningdress.
A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn
〖答案〗B
〖解析〗首先theonlyoneof….为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one是主语,而非后面的复数women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用复数,排除A,D。
另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,故选A
11.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts______causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗根据动名词短语作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除B、D两项,根据主语与caused的主动关系,排除A项
12.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some______difficulttounderstand.
A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is:
are
〖答案〗A
〖解析〗主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数,其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为someofwhoseworks,谓语动词也应是复数。
故选A。
13.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_______risingsteadilysince1990.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数,因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。
14.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.
A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was
〖答案〗B
〖解析〗AtogetherwithB作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致;第二空为定语从句that指代ReadingSkills,由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
15.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.
A.areB.isC.haveD.be
〖答案〗B
〖解析〗Either…or….连接两个主语,按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。
Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。
16.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto
〖答案〗A
〖解析〗主语中心词是Dr.Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是thissummer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选A。
17.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?
—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea______invited.
A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致。
〖解析〗主语是everyboyandgirl,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过去时间,所以应选择was。
18.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek
goodforone’shealth.
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are
〖答案〗B
〖解析〗由asurvey可知第一个空用shows,首先排除A、C两项;第二个空前的时间threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念,看作单数,故其谓语动词用单数形式。
19.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_______sosmallthatadayisunimportant.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
〖答案〗A
〖解析〗句意为:
……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小,以致于一天根本微不足道。
本句用来陈述事实,用一般现在时态;空白处所在句子的主语是thetime,谓语动词应用单数形式。
20.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_________.
A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair
〖答案〗A
〖解析〗分数、百分数修饰名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,此处two-thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings,排除B、C两项,needdoing=needtobedone意为“需要被做”。
21.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.
A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecided
C.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided
〖答案〗A
〖解析〗根据句意,此处应用被动语态,不用主动语态,故排除B;又因为whenandwhere表示单数意义,故排除D;再根据句末的yet可知,最好用现在完成时,故选A.
22.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths________alsotrueoftheJohnsons.
A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe
〖答案〗B
〖解析〗名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
另外句中betrueof意为“对……也适应”。
23.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致的用法。
〖解析〗由时间状语“tomorrowafternoon”判断,此处应用现在进行时表将来,故排除C、D两项。
“apoetandartist”指一位诗人兼画家,谓语动词用单数,故选A项。
24.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
〖答案〗C
25.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads_______risingthesedays.
A.wekeepingB.KeepC.KeepsD.werekeeping
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗“thesedays”表明是现在的一种状态,句子应为一般现在时,因此应填keeps,选C。
如你所见,现在路上的车子的数量不断增加。
26.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,____intheclothingindustry.
A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗首先,especiallythosefromthecountryside是修饰women的,可以把它抛开不看,句子精简后就是alargenumberofwomen____(in)theclothingindustry~因为alargenumberof是很多的意思,所以用动词一般现在时的复数形式。
27.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.
A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking
〖答案〗C
28.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_______eachyear.
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway
C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
〖答案〗D
〖解析〗句意为:
随着更多森林被毁,每年有许多良田被冲走。
quantitiesof后既可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词,其谓语动词用复数,故选D项。
29.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
〖答案〗B
〖解析〗hewasusedto是定语从句,作thecountrylife的定语。
即Thecountrylife(that)hewasusedtohaschangedgreatlysince1992
30.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI____thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.
A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow
〖答案〗A
〖解析〗这个句子中,谓语动词取决于主语Noone。
可把这个句子写成:
Nooneinthedepartmentknowsthatthedirectorisgoingtodesignbut(=exceptTomandme)。
原句中的I正规的语法中应该是me。
这句话的意思是说,整个部门除了我和Tom没有人知道老板要辞职的事情。
主语是“noone”所以用knows第三人称单数。
31.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathome.
A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged
〖答案〗D
〖解析〗主语是alltheemployees(复数),而不是themanager,排除答案A和C;又因alltheemployees与encourage是被动关系,要用被动语态,排除B,故选D。
32.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
〖答案〗A
33.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook___50million.
A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached
〖答案〗B
〖解析〗本句话的真正主语应该是thesales,即书的销量达到50,000,000。
34.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI____thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.
A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow
〖答案〗A
35.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_________yet.
A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecided
C.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided
〖答案〗D
36.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
〖答案〗D
〖解析〗定语从句先行词前有theonly修饰,从句中谓语动词只能用单数;同时,forthreeyears.说明用现在完成时。
37.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alarge____ofdesert____coveredtheland.
A.number,hasB.quantity,hasC.number,haveD.quantity,have
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。
〖解析〗alargenumberof修饰可数名词,所以先排除A的C项;desert为不可数名词,后面的谓语动词应该用单数has,所以正确答案是B。
38.Everypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.
A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗主语的means为单数名词,意思是“手段、方法”,因此,要先排除B和D项;根据句意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了,但天空气还是不干净。
”,可见,此处应该用现在完成时。
因此答案应为C。