感叹句专项复习.docx
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感叹句专项复习
课题
感叹句
教学目标
系统巩固What引导的感叹句以及how引导的感叹句;
重点
What+名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;
难点
What引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的结构与区别
课前一测
你们自己算出了这道数学题。
多么聪明的孩子啊!
2014年广州中考真题完成句子73题
You’veworkedoutthemathsproblemyourselves. childrenyouare!
一、选择最佳答案
1.____deliciousthedishis!
A.What B.How C.Whata
2.____strangeclothesheiswearing!
A.Whata B.What C.Howa
3.____aninterestingsubjectitis!
A.What B.How C.Whatan
4.____foggyitwasyesterday!
A.What B.Whata C.How
5.____carelessaboyyouare!
A.How B.Whata C.What
二、同义句改写
(1)多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀!
Howbeautifularoseitis!
___________________________itis!
(2)多晴朗的天气呀!
Whatsunnyweatheritis!
_______sunnytheweather______!
(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀!
Howcleverthestudentsare!
_______cleverstudentsthey______!
感叹句
感叹句是表示强烈情感的句子。
感叹句一般用how或what开头。
一、what引导的感叹句
1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
例:
_____________beautifulgirl_______
Lucy是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊!
2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
例:
__________________________________youboughtus!
你给我们买的书真有趣!
3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
例:
_________fine_________itis!
多么晴朗的天气呀!
二、how引导的感叹句结构
1.How+形容词+(a/an+名词单数)+主语+谓语!
注:
括号里面的可以省略
例:
_________popular ( ________ )
黄晓明是一个多么受欢迎的明星啊!
2.How+副词+主语+谓语!
例:
_______________itisraining!
雨下得是多么大呀!
3.How+主语+谓语!
(非主流)
例:
______timeflies!
时间过得真快啊!
记忆口诀:
what+名词,how+形容词、副词 例:
Whatgoodweather!
HowhappilyBilllaughs!
不定冠词在形容词之前,一定用what. 例:
Whatabeautifulcaritis!
不定冠词在形容词之后,一定用how. 例:
Howbeautifulacaritis!
三.两者用法的区别
how和what都用来引导感叹句,它们有什么区别呢?
how在这里是一个副词,用来修饰_adj_____或____adv____;
what是用来修饰___n____的,所以即使是同样的句子,how和what引导的句子结构是不一样的。
关于感叹句what和how的区别:
1、由"what"引导的感叹句:
"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语。
例:
Whataclevergirlsheis!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
2、由"how"引导的感叹句:
"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语
如:
Howcolditistoday!
今天多么冷呀!
Howwellthegirlsings!
这个女孩唱得真好啊!
3、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:
______________hotdayitis!
_____hotthedayis!
4、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:
Whatafineday(itis)!
多么晴朗的天呀!
翻译题:
多么清澈(clear)的水啊!
(用what引导)
(how引导)
实战演练
一、基础题
()1._______acleverboyheis!
A.What B.How C.What’s
()2._______shedances!
A.Howgood B.Howwell C.Whatwell
( )3._______quiettheparkis!
A.Whata B.How C.Howa
()4._____hisfatherworks!
A.Howcareful B.Howcarefully C.Whatcareful
( )5._____asmartgirlLucyis!
A.What B.How C.Howa
( )6.______delicioussoup!
A.How B.What C.Whata
( )7.______heavysnow!
A.Whata B.What C.How
( )8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!
A.Whata B.Whatan C.How
( )9.______excitingmomentitis!
A.How B.Howan C.Whatan
( )10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!
A.Whatadelicious B.Howdelicious C.Whatdelicious
二、提高题
()1._______beautifulflowerstheyare!
A.How B.What C.Whata
()2._______lovelyagirlsheis!
A.What B.How C.Whata
( )3._______theylovetheircountry!
A.What B.How C.Whata
()4._______longhairshehas!
A.Whata B.What C.How
()5._______beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!
A.How B.Whata C.What
( )6._______excitingafootballmatchitis!
A.What B.How C.Whatan
()7._______hard-workingChinesepeople!
A.How B.What C.Howdo
()8._______dirtywater!
A.what B.how C.whata
( )9._______timetheyhadyesterday!
A.Howwonderful B.Whatwonderful C.Whatawonderful
( )10.______worriedtheylooked!
A.What B.How C.Howare
三、难题:
把下列的句子改为感叹句。
(答案不唯一)
A:
Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.
B:
___________________________
A:
MrWangisabusyman.
B:
___________________________
A:
Thecatisveryhappy.
B:
___________________________
A:
Thetractorisgoingveryslowly.
B:
___________________________
A:
Heisverylucky.
B:
___________________________
A:
Itisawetdaytoday.
B:
___________________________
A:
Theystartedearly.
B:
___________________________
A:
Theywaitedalongtime.
B:
___________________________
A:
Heiswearingalargeshirt.
B:
___________________________
A:
Thedolphinisplayinghappily.
B:
___________________________
作业
一、选择最佳答案
( )1.________fineweatheritistoday!
A.How B.Whata C.What
( )2._____fasttheboysarerunning!
A.What B.Whata C.How
( )3._______themooncakesare!
A.Howdelicious B.Whatdelicious C.Whatadelicious
( )4.____surprisingnewsitis!
A.How B.What C.Whata
( )5.____timewe’rehavingtoday!
A.Whatagood B.Howgood C.Whatgood
( )6._______Imissyou!
A.What B.How C.Howdo
()7.Look!
______beautifulthatlakeis!
A.How B.What C.Whata
()8.________slowlyTomruns!
A.How B.What C.Whata
()9._____lovelythesnowlooks!
A.What B.How C.Whata
()10.________usefulinformationitis!
A.How B.What C.Whata
二.按要求改写下列句子。
1.Lucyisaveryclevergirl.(用what改写为感叹句)
2. Lilyisaverybeautifulgirl.(用how改写为感叹句)
3.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballhappily.(用how改写为感叹句)
4.Thebooksareverynew.(用what改写为感叹句)
5.Thestoryisveryinteresting.(用what改写成感叹句)
6.Thebookisveryinteresting.(用how改写成感叹句)
7.Kangkang'slectureiswonderful.(用how改写成感叹句)
8.Thenewsisveryimportant.(用what改写成感叹句)