最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案1.docx
《最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案1.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案1
最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Lindaisamiddleschoolstudent.Whatisherweekendlike?
Let'shavealooknow.
(1)WhatisLinda'sactivityfrom9:
00to11:
00onSaturday?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)_________isLinda'sfavouritesport.
A. Swimming
B. Walking
C. Tennis
D. Basketball
(3)Lindaplaysbasketballfor_________hour(s)onSunday.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(4)Lindalearnsdancingwithher_________.
A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Lindadoesn'tlikelisteningtomusic.
B. Lindahasadogathome.
C. Lindathinksdancingisfun.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
琳达是一名中学生。
表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表格内容可知,星期六中午9点到11点钟,琳达在读书,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格内容可知,星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动,故答案为A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据表格内容可知,星期天中午9点钟到10点钟,琳达在打篮球,时间为一个小时,故答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据表格中的句子“MyfriendAnnahastheclass,too.”可知,琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课,故答案为C。
(5)细节判断题。
根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walkingwiththedog”判断,琳达家里养了一条狗,故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题,细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。
2.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
C
PlayersWanted
Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?
Canyouplayping—pongorsoccer?
Canyouswimverywell?
ifso,Youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallVictorat8863543orsendane-mailtosports@
DancersWanted
Canyoudance?
Doyoulikekids?
Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?
Comeandjoinus.CallTomat3854922formoreinformation.
ChessClub
Doyoulikeplayingchess?
Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.
Tel:
8358939
Add:
Rooml00inSchool'sP.E.Building
Let'sLearnJapanese
CanyouspeakJapanese?
DoyouwanttolearnJapanese?
JointheJapaneseclubnow.
Time:
2:
00p.m.-5:
00p.m.(fromMondaytoFriday)
CallMaryat6253928.
(1)Ifyouwanttojoinasportsteam,whatshouldyoudo?
A. Call3854922.
B. Call8358939.
C. Call8863543.
D. Call6253928.
(2)Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajobwhoshouldshecall?
A. Victor.
B. Tom.
C. Mary.
D. Mr.Wang.
(3)WhatdoesMr.Wangteach?
A. Chess.
B. Japanese.
C. Basketball.
D. Dancing.
(4)AlicewantstolearnJapanese.Whenshouldshegototheclub?
A. EverySaturdayafternoon.
B. EverySundayafternoon.
C. From2:
00P.m.-5:
00P.m.onweekdays.
D. From2:
00p.m.-5:
00p.m.onweekends.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是四个招生广告,分别是学校运动队招生喜欢运动的学生、下棋俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部以及日语学校俱乐部。
我们可以根据题目要求在文章中寻找有用的信息。
(1)根据四个广告的内容可知第一则广告就是学校运动队招收喜爱运动的学生,因此如果你想要参加运动队,可以在这则广告中寻找联系方式,故选C。
(2)根据题目的要求,Lucy舞蹈跳得好,因此我们可以在第二则广告中寻找信息,故选B。
(3)根据第三则广告内容Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.可知王老师可以教你下棋,故选A。
(4)根据题目要求,Alice想要学习日语,应该在第四则广告中寻找信息,故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3.阅读理解
InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:
Germany,Italy&France"togotoEuropewithagroupofAmericanstudents.
Thiswasnotmyfirsttimetoothercountries,butitwasunusualone.WhydoIthinkthetripUnusual?
Travelagencies(旅行社)usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,Whataboutus?
Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.Weweretiredbuthappy!
Forsometimesonthetrip,somethingwentwrongwithsomeone'sbicycle.Butattheendofthetrip,everyonewassafeandhappy.
InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadeagreatdinnerandendedbymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!
Francewasthelaststop,wewenttothecapitalofFrance,Paris.WewenttotheEiffeltowerandweevengotontoit.Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels(层)forvisitors.Therearerestaurantsonthefirstandsecondlevels.Thetoplevelis276metersabovetheground.Ifyouclimbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereareanother300stepsfromthefirstleveltothesecondlevel.That'swhypeopleusuallygetontothetoplevelbylift.
(1)WhichofthefollowingcountriesdidNOTthewritertalkaboutinthispassage?
A. Germany
B. Italy
C. TheUK
D. France
(2)Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,whywasthewriter'stripinGermanyunusual?
A. Becauseitwasthewriter'sfirsttimetogototheothercountries.
B. Becausetheytraveledbybuyfor5dayswithoutanystop.
C. BecausetheytraveledalongGermanyybikeforfivedays.
D. Becausenothingexcitingorhappyhappenedonthetrip.
(3)WhatdidthewriterandhisgroupdoinItaly?
A. Theytookatriponabeautifulbus.
B. Theyrodebikesforfivedays.
C. Theymadeadinnerandachocolatecake.
D. Theyclimbedover300steps.
(4)JackwantstoclimbfromthegroundleveltothesecondleveloftheEiffelTower,Howmanystepsdoeshehavetoclimb?
A. 324
B. 276
C. over300
D. Over600
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文化旅行:
德国、意大利和法国之旅。
(1)细节题。
根据InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:
Germany,Italy&France"togotoEuropewithagroupofAmericanstudents.可知去了德国、意大利、法国,没有theUK英国,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Travelagencies(旅行社)usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,Whataboutus?
Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.可知骑自行车沿着德国5天,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadeagreatdinnerandendedbymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!
可知制作了晚饭和巧克力蛋糕,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels(层)forvisitors.Ifyouclimbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereareanother300stepsfromthefirstleveltothesecondlevel.可知从地面到一层300多个台阶,从一层到二层300个台阶,所以一共600多个,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
IheardthatLijiangwasaveryfamousplaceforitsbeautifulsightseeing.WhenIwasyoung.SoItravelledtherewithmyparentsduringthelastwinterholiday.
Wewenttherebyplane.IsawthereweremanymountainswhenIgotoutoftheplane.Theairwasfresh.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheoldoflieboughtsomeinterestingthingsandhadagoodmealthere.Onthesecondday,wewenttoYulongSnowMountain.Itwasbeautiful,andthelandwascoveredbythewhitesnow.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesnow.Iplayedwiththesnowhappily.MyfathertoldmethatitwasafamousplaceinChina.Manypeoplecamehereeveryyear.Iseldomgotravelling,butthistimeIwasveryhappyduringthistrip.Ialsometsomeforeignershere,andIeventriedtotalkwiththem.ThoughitwasnoteasyformetotalkinEnglishfluently(流利地),Iwasstillgladtomakeatry.Wetookmanybeautifulphotosaboutthesceneryandmyfamily.
(1)Wheredidthewritergoduringthelastwinterholiday?
A. Guilin B. Dali C. Lijiang D. Kunming
(2)Howdidthewritergoforhistrip?
A. Bybus.
B. Byship.
C. Byair.
D. Bybike.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scenery"meaninChinese?
A. 人物 B. 景物 C. 照相 D. 道具
(4)HowoftendidthewriterseesnowEXCEPTthistime?
A. Always
B. Seldom
C. Once
D. Never
(5)Wecanlearnfromthepassage?
A. theyboughtsomeinterestingthingsandhadagoodmealinYulong
B. thewritersawmanyriverswhenhegotoutoftheplane
C. thewriter'sEnglishwasverygoodandhecouldtalkwith
D. theywenttotheYulongSnowMountainonthesecondday
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。
(1)细节题。
根据IheardthatLijiangwasaveryfamousplaceforitsbeautifulsightseeing.WhenIwasyoung.SoItravelledtherewithmyparentsduringthelastwinterholiday可知去了丽江旅行,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Wewenttherebyplane.可知作者坐飞机去旅行,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据常识可知去旅游时给风景和人物拍照,所以scenery意思是景物、风景,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesnow.可知是作者第一次看见雪,所以除了这次从没有见过雪,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据Onthesecondday,wewenttoYulongSnowMountain.可知第二天去了玉龙雪山,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
PeopletakepartindifferentactivitiesindifferentseasonsinChina.Inspring,childreninShandongProvinceusuallyflykites.InHainanProvince,childrengoswimming.InShanghai,thousandsofpeopletakepartinthespringmarathon.
PeoplearoundChinalikedoingallkindsofwatersportsinsummer.InXiamen,youngpeopleoftenplaybeachvolleyball.InAnhuiProvince,studentsrowalongtheYangtzeRiver.
Autumnbringsfinedaysandcooltemperatures.InShaanxiProvince,teachersandstudentsclimbMountHua.PeoplefromallovertheworldtakepartintheTourofQinghaiLakebicycleraceinQinghaiProvince.
Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.InDalian,oldmengoswimmingintheicy—coldwater.
(1)Whatdothechildr