山东泰安中考英语解析.docx
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山东泰安中考英语解析
2018·山东省泰安市初中毕业学业考试
英语
第I卷（共70分）
第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）
I.（2018·山东泰安）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）（2018·山东泰安）听句子，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.Thankyou.B.You’rewelcome.C.Nevermind.
2.A.No,I’mnot.B.Sorry,Idon’tC.Sure,I’dloveto.
3.A.Kind.B.Delicious.C.Sunny.
4.A.Noproblem.B.Goodidea!
C.Soundsgood.
（二）（2018·山东泰安）听四段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
5.WhendoesMarygotothelibrary?
A.OnTuesdays.B.OnFridays.C.OnSundays.
6.What'sKate'sfavoritesport?
A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball
7.Howlongdoesittakethegirltoridetoschool?
A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Tenminutes.
8.WhatdoesJackwanttobeinthefuture?
A.Apoliceman.B.Awriter.C.Adentist.
（三）（2018·山东泰安）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。
9.WhydidTonygotoLondon?
A.TostudyEnglishB.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tohaveatrip.
10.WheredidTonystay?
A.InaschoolB.Atahotel.C.Inafamily.
听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11.Whydoestheboy like tobea volunteer at ananimal hospital?
A. Becauseit'seasy and interesting for him.
B.Because itcan help him toget his future dreamjob.
C. Because he can play with animals.
12.How doeshefeel whenhe sees the animals get better?
A. Worried.B. Satisfied.C. Surprised.
（四）（2018·山东泰安）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅
读下面4个小题。
13. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?
A. Something about Amy's town.
B. Something about the food inAmy's town.
C. Something about Amy's school life.
14. What do Amy and her friends do in the park?
A. Sing and dance.B. Play a game.C. Play basketball.
15. Where does Amy often do her homework?
A.At home.B. At school.C. At the library.
16. How is the food in Top Food Center?
A. Cheap and nice.B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap but boring.
（五）（2018·山东泰安）听短文，填表格。
根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
短文读三
遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
MannersatadinnerpartyinAmerica
Whattotake
Takesomedrinkslike（17）_______juice,beerorsomethinglikethese.
Whentoarrive
Youshouldarriveontimeornomorethan（18）_
minuteslate.Ifyou'llbefifteenminuteslate,youshouldgivethe19_____acall.
Whattodoatthetable
Trytoberelaxedand（20）_____atthetable.
听力试题原文
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.I'msorryI'vetroubledyousomuch.
2.Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
3.WhatdoyouthinkofChinesefood?
4.Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?
（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
5.M:
Howoftendoyougotothelibrary,Mary?
W:
Onceaweek.WeoftengothereonSundays.
6.M:
Shallwedosportsthisafternoon,Kate?
W:
Goodidea!
Let'splaybasketball.It'smyfavorite.
7.M:
Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool?
W:
Abouthalfanhour,butitonlytakes10minutesbybike.
8.M:
Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Maria?
W:
Iwanttobeadentist.Whataboutyou,Jack?
M:
Ienjoyreadingdetectivestoriesandmaybeapolicemaninthefuture,
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。
W:
Hi,Tony.Haven'tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?
M:
London.Ijustcamebackyesterday.
W:
Wow,didyougothereontriporonbusiness?
M:
Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.
W:
SoyoumusthaveimprovedyourEnglishalot.Howlongdidyoustaythere?
M:
Abouttwoyears.
W:
Well,didyoustayinthelocalschool?
M:
No.Ilivedwithafamily.Theywereveryfriendly.AndIgotonwellwiththem.
W:
Aninterestingexperience!
IhopeIcanstudyabroadlikeyouoneday.
听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
W:
Whatdoyouthinkofyourworkasavolunteeratananimalhospital?
M:
It'shardwork.
W:
Howoftendoyougotothehospital?
M:
EverySaturdaymorning.
W:
Really?
Butwhydoyoulikeit?
M:
BecauseIbelieveitcanhelpmetogetmydreamjobinthefuture.AndIwanttolearnmore
abouthowtocareforanimals.
W:
Soundswonderful!
M:
AndIwillgetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.I’mveryhappy
toseethelookofjoyontheirowners'faces.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
DearSue,
Youaskedmeaboutmytowninyourlastletter.It'sagreatplacetolivein.TherearethreeplacesthatIlivethemostandspendalotoftimein.Firstly,itisthepark.It'sagreatplacebecauseit'ssobigandit'sjustashortwalkfrommyhome.Igothereeverydayafterschoolandplayaquickgameoffootballwithmyfriends.AnotherplaceisthelibrarywhereIlovereading,andIoftendomyhomeworkthere.Thethirdplacethat'scoolisTopFoodCenter.Thefoodthereonlycostsalittlebutisdelicious.Alltherestaurantsthereselldifferentkindsoffood,sothere'salwayssomethingdifferenttoeat.
That'smytown.Whataboutyours?
Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutit.
Yours,
Amy
（五）听短文，填表格根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
短文读三遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
WhenyougotoadinnerpartyintheUSA,you'dbetterbringasmallresent.It'snicetobringsomedrinks,suchaspearjuice,beerorsomethinglikethese.Youshouldarriveontimeornomorethanfiveminuteslate.Don'tgetthereearly.Ifyou'regoingtobemorethanfifteenminutesate,youshouldcallthehostandlethimknow.Trytoberelaxedandpoliteatthetable.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheknifeandfork,don'tbenervous.Youcanwatchothersandfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoidea,askthepersonnexttoyou.
1—4CCBA5—8CBCA9—12ACBB13—16ABCA
17.pear18.5/five19.host20.polite
第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
（2018·山东泰安）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在容题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Warring States Period（475-221BC） there was a mancalled Yue Yangzi.
One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. Hepicked it up and__21__it home. But his
wife was not__22__ and said,Ihear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief's water or
accept alms（施舍）. What do you think of the action of keeping others thing foryourself?
Yue Yangzi felt sorry.__23__ what he had done, so he put thegold back to the place where
he found it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school toimprove himself. A year
later, he came back home__24__. Why have you returned?
" asked his wifein surprise,You’ve _25_spent one
year studying with scholars（学者们）."I come back becauseI__26__ you very much."
Without saying anything,his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom（织布机） atwhich she had
worked. __27__ the half done cloth, she said, The cloth is woven from the best silk.Now__28__ Icut it, all my
previous（先前的） work will be wasted. It's the same as your__29__.Youcan learn a lot only by working
hard. Now, you’ve stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting thecloth on the loom?
Yue Yangzi was moved by30she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.
21. A. bought B. took C. sent
22. A. happyB. surprisedC. angry
23. A. forB. atC. as
24. A. successfullyB. carefully C. suddenly
25. A. alreadyB. only C. ever
26. A. worried B. missed C. believed
27. A.Thinking aboutB.Looking for C. Pointing at
28.A.if B. until C. unless
29.A trip B. study C. business
30. A. howB. that C. what
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
245
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇人物传记。
它通过两个小故事，赞扬了乐羊子妻子的高尚的品德和过人才识。
乐羊子妻子的两段话，不管是过去，现在，还是将来；并且对不同民族，不同政见，不同文化，不同宗教的人来说都有着深远的意义。
她告诫人们：
做人就必须具备高尚的品德，做事就必须有坚韧不拔的精神。
21.B考查动词义辨析。
设空前一句知道乐羊子捡起了金子，下文乐羊子妻子的话
“What do you think of the action of keeping others thing foryourself”，可知乐羊子把捡到的金子带回来家，故选B。
22.A考查形容词词义辨析。
从下文乐羊子妻子的话里，可以看出，她不赞同丈夫把捡来的金子带回家，故选A。
23.A考查介词词义辨析。
从后一分句sohe put thegold back to the place where he found it，可知乐羊子又把捡到的金子放回了原处，说明他为自己先前的行为感到抱歉。
sorryfor…“对……感到抱歉”，固定搭配，故选A。
24.C考查副词词义辨析。
从下文乐羊子的妻子惊讶的问话中，可知他的回来很突然，故选C。
25.B考查副词词义辨析。
从语境知，乐羊子外出求学，突然回家，妻子感到惊讶，only能表达出惊讶的语气，即“你才学了一年就回来了”，故选B。
26.B考查动词词义辨析。
worried当及物动词是“使担心”；missed“想念”；believe“相信”，根据语境可知missed符合句意,故选B。
27.C考查动词短语的辨析。
Thinkingabout“考虑”；Lookingabout“环顾四周”；Pointingat“指着”。
句意“___织了一半的布……”，Pointingat符合句意，故选C。
28.A考查状语从句中的连词词义辨析。
根据选项理解句意：
如果乐羊子的妻子把它剪了，先前的工作就会被浪费。
可知if符合句意，故选A。
29.B考查名词词义辨析。
从下句Youcan learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped
halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting thecloth on the loom?
可知，乐羊子的妻子把乐羊子求学路上的半途而废比作剪断织布机上已经织好的布，故选B。
30.C考查引导词的辨析。
by是介词，that不能跟在介词后，that可排除；how不能作从句的宾语，shesaid没有宾语，how也可排除；whatshesaid“她说的话”，故选C。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2018·山东泰安）Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacitydifficult?
ButstudentsfromXi’andidit.
OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXi'antookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable（慈善的）activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing，inMay.
Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance.Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit,"hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.
Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts（手工）.Thisshowedit'simportanttolearnaspecialskill,"hesaid.
Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn’tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.Welearn
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