教育学习文章人教版高中英语必修5教案Unit 5First Aid.docx
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教育学习文章人教版高中英语必修5教案Unit5FirstAid
人教版高中英语必修5教案Unit5FirstAid
Unit5
FirstAidPeriodonewarmingupandreadingTeachingGoals:
1．Encouragethestudentstodiscussaccidentsandfirstaid.2．Enablethestudentstotalkaboutdifferentaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaidindifferentsituations.3．EnabletheSstolearnhowtousewhatthey’velearnttodofirstaidtreatmentforburnscorrectly.找教案4．LettheSslearnthereadingskillofgettingthemainideaofeachpara./part&eachpassage.keyTeachingPointsHowtoimprovetheSs’readingability.Difficultpoints1.Howtograspthemainideaofeachparagraph/part&eachpassage.2.Helpthestudentstousetheexpressionstodescribetheaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaid.Teachingmethods1.Brainstorm&Skimming&scanningmethodstomaketheSsgetagoodunderstandingofthetext.2．
DiscussionmethodstomaketheSsunderstandwhatthey’velearnedinclass.3．
Pairworkofgrouptogeteverystudenttotakepartintheteaching-and-learningactivities.TeachingaidsArecorder,aprojector,andacomputerTeachingproceduresSteponewarmingupT:
Let’scheckourhomeworkeachother
StepTwo
PresentationT:
Let’scheckourhomeworkeachother
StepTwo
Presentation1.
Lead-inquestion:
watchavideo,andfillintheblanks:
whatisfirstaid?
Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklywillsaveone’slife.2.warming-up:
Brainstorming:
whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?
Quizforfirstaid1.ThebestwaytotreatahurtankleistA.
Putanicepackonyourankle.B.
Putaheatingpadaroundyourankle.c.
keeponwalkingandjumping.2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.
A.True
B.False3.Totreataburn,you:
A.Rubsomebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.
c.Putsaltontheburntpart.4.youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening,oryoumightgetashock.A.
True
B.
False5.yourfriendhasanasthmaattack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.you’dbetter:
A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.
B.Getheracupofcoffee.c.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.
A.
True
B.
False7.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:
A.
call120
B.
PerformcPR8.whichpersonwouldyouhelpfirst?
___ALiyanwhohascutherfootonglass
BXuejinwhosenoseisbleedingcGaoyuanwhoisonthegroundnotbreathing
DwangFengwhohasbrokenherarm.9.whencarryingoutrescuebreathing,howmanytimesaminuteshouldyou
blowairintothevictim’smouth?
______.
A4
B8
c15
D2010.Howwouldyoustopseverebleeding?
___Acoverthewoundwithplastic
BwashthewoundcdonothingasthebleedingwillstopbyitselfDputabandageoverthewoundandthenpressonit11.Afriendischokingonapieceoffoodandiscoughingbadly.whatshouldyoudo?
AnothingBcarryoutrescuebreathingchaveherliedownandrestDslapherfourorfivetimesonherback4.Asnakebite;anosebleeding;asprainedankle;choke;drown;burn;abrokenStepThree
Groupdiscussioa.whathappenineachpictureandwhatkindoffirstaidshouldyougiveinthefollowingsituatioTalkaboutdifferentsituationsandthewaytheyshouldgivefirstaid.Qs:
Turntopage33,lookatthepictures.whathappenedineachpicture?
whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?
Asnakebite:
Asnakehasbittenhimonhisleg.找教案Bleeding:
Shehascutherarmwithsomebrokenglassandisbleedingbadly.*Asprainedankle:
Hehasbadlysprainedhisankle.*choking:
Sheischokingonapieceoffood*（avideoaboutunconsciouschoking）Abrokenarm:
Shehasbrokenherarm.
thethreetypesofburns
whattodoifsomeonegetsburned
thefunctionsoftheskin
thesymptomsofburns
howwegetburnsStepFour
Detailedreading
Fillintheblanks1.whatcanskindoforourbody?
.Protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays..keepyouwarmorcool..Preventyoufromlosingwater..Giveyousenseoftouch.2.causesofburnsyoucangetburntby:
hotliquids;steam;
fireradiation;thesunelectricityandchemicals3.Typesofburnwhatarethey?
1.Firstdegreeburns.2.Seconddegreeburns3.Thirddegreeburns
找教案4.Labelthesepicturesfirst,secondandthirddegreeburns.5．Fillintheblanks
Types&characteristicsofburns1.Types2.characteristicsFirstdegreeburnsAffectthetop______oftheskin.Dry,redandmildly______._______painful.Turnwhitewhen______.SeconddegreeburnsAffectboththe____&the______layer.________,redandswollen.Extremelypainful.________waterysurfaceThirddegreeburnsAffect_____________layersoftheskin.Swollen;______canbeseen.______or____painifthenervesaredamaged.Blackandwhiteand_______.6..Answerthequestions1）.whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?
Becausethecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandreducestheswelling.2）.whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?
Becauseinthethirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.3）.whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?
Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.4）.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?
Becauseallthelayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.7．DecidewhetherthefirstaidtreatmentisRightorwrong.PeriodTwo&ThreeLanguagepoints1.aid
[U]＆[c]
help;somethingthatgiveshelp帮助，援助;助手，辅助设备;救护firstaid
急救
come/gotosb’said援助某人cutoffaids终止援助
withtheaidof
在…的帮助下/借助于inaidofsth/sb为了帮助ahearingaid助听器
teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护
vt.givehelpto1.帮助，援助2.急救
aidsbwithsth
帮助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth
帮助某人做某事Eg.
Hecametomyaidatonce.
Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap.
weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.Heraisedmoneyinaidofthesick.2.temporary暂时的，临时的temporaryrelieffrompain短暂的解痛
temporarywork/solution临时工作/解决办法3.fallill
生病
属短暂性动词,不与for+时间段连用
beill
指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for
+时间段连用Hiswifesuddenlyfellilllastweek.
Hehasbeenillforaweek.fall
用作系动词,后常接形容词.fallasleep
睡着
fallsilent
沉默不语4.injurev.
injuryn.
injuredadj.*getinjured
受伤get+及物动词的过去分词构成被动语态Getlost/getpaid/getdamaged/getmarried/getbroken/getrepaired/getburned/getinfected*injuryn.受伤处;损害;伤害injurytosth.
…（部位）的伤Hesufferedseriousinjuriestothearmsandlegs.他的双臂和双腿严重受伤。
Theinjurytotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性因素。
**区别wound,injure,harm
与hurt:
wound
指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。
injure
指意外或事故造成损伤，强调功能的损失。
harm
指损害有生命或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。
hurt
（普通用语）指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。
尤指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。
Thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。
Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。
wewon’tdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace.我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。
Hemeantnoharm.Hefellofftheladderandhurthisleg.他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。
Thehurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.5.bleed bloody
a.vi.loseblood流血；失血yourarmisbleeding,putabandageonit.你的手臂在流血，用绷带包扎一下。
Hewasbleedingtodeath.他流血不止而死去。
Hisnoseisbleeding./Heisbleedingatthenose.vi.feelpityorsorrow悲痛；伤心myheartbleedsforthepoorlittlechild.我的心为这小孩子悲哀。
vt.takebloodfrom放血；抽血Doctorsusedtobleedpeoplewhentheywereill医生过去常常为生病的人放血bleedwhite流尽鲜血6choke
vi.&vt.窒息;阻塞Shechokedwithemotion.
她激动得说不出话来。
Thesmokealmostchokedme.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。
Reading1.barriern.[c]障碍,阻碍,隔阂,
alanguagebarrier语言障碍
abarriertoprogress对进步的阻碍crossthebarrierof...越过…的障碍,突破…的障碍putabarrierbetween.使…之间产生隔阂,挑拨离间…Thehorsetookthebarriereasily.
那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。
Poorhealthmaybeabarriertosuccess.
健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍.2.poisonn.毒物；毒药Itactslikeslowpoison.它有慢性毒药的作用
adeadlypoison致命的毒药getpoisonedbyeatingsth由于吃某物而中毒killoneselfbypoison服毒自杀
takepoison服毒Hateisapoisontomankind.仇恨对人类十分有害。
v.毒害；使中毒；放毒bepoisonedtodeath被毒死Ifthetobaccoplantiseaten,itcanquicklypoisonaperson如果吃了烟草，人就会很快中毒。
Theypoisonedthefoodthattheratsate.他们在给老鼠吃的食物里放了毒药。
Envyofhisfriend'ssuccesspoisonedhismind.嫉妒朋友的成功使他产生了邪念.poisonous
adj3.…anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.senseoftouch触觉
senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉
senseoftaste味觉Senseofhumor幽默感
senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感
senseofurgency紧迫感短语:
makesense有道理,讲得通,
makesenseof理解inasense
在某种意义上,commonsense
常识4treatment
不可数名词“对待,待遇,处理;治疗Theworkersreceivedgoodtreatmentfromthegovernment工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.可数名词.
“疗法”
treatmentfor+疾病的名词治…病的方法Theyaretryinganewtreatmentforcancer.他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.beundertreatment在治疗中beunderone’streatment
接受某人的治疗5.variety
vary
v.
variousadjn.[U]change;beingdifferent变化；多样性；各种各样myjobisboring;there'snovariety.我的工作使人厌烦——没有变化。
Idon'tliketoalwayseatthesamefood.Ilikevariety.我不喜欢老吃同样的东西——我喜欢变变花样n.[U]choice;numberofdifferentthings供选择的种类；种种There'salargevarietyofdishesonthemenu菜单上有许多种菜可数名词
n.[c]sort,kind种类，品种Thisvarietyofappleisverysweet.这种苹果很甜Therearenewvarietiesofwheat.麦子有许多新品种6,mild
aj.轻微的、不严重的;温和的、暖和的；味淡的
mildlyadvEdwardsufferedamildheartattack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。
She’sthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。
Ilikethisbrandofwinebecauseit'sverymild我喜欢喝这个牌子的酒，因为它的味很淡amildclimate温暖的天气
mildcheese淡味奶酪*7.healvt&vivt.医治<伤、痛>,治愈；修理<故障等>恢复健康healawoundTimehealsallsorrows时间可治愈一切悲伤。
Hewasmiraculouslyhealedofcancer他的癌症被奇迹似地治愈。
Vi
治愈,痊愈Thewoundhasnothealedyet伤口尚未愈合healer医治者；治疗物Timeisagreathealer.时间能够治好创伤。
辨析：
treat,
heal,
curetreat“治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。
heal多用于治疗外伤。
cure“治愈”，强调结果。
8.electricshock触电electric电的,发电的,由电产生的,用于导电的.electrical有关电的,与电有关的.electricity电,电力.电力学E.g.electricgenerator发电机,
electriccooker电炉,
electriciron电熨斗,
electricengineer
电机工程师9.swell
（swelled；swollen,swelled）v.使膨胀，增大，隆起Thedoctorexaminedtheswellingonmyback.Thesprainmademyankleswellup.我的脚踝扭伤肿了起来。
Herleghasswollenbadly.她的腿肿得很厉害Thewindswelledthesails.风鼓起了帆。
Theheavyrainswelledtheriver大雨使河水上涨了。
.swollen
可作形容词，表示“肿胀的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.
她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。
10．unbearable
a.不能容忍的经受不住的unbearablesorrow难忍的悲哀Thisheatisquiteunbearabletome.这种热度令我难以忍受。
11squeezev.挤压，榨取，勒索n.压榨；榨取，佣金Isqueezedmyselfontothecrowdedtrain.Hesqueezedeverythingintoasuitcase.Isqueezedanorangeanddrankthejuice.我把桔子挤出汁喝了。
squeezeout
榨出，挤出Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。
squeezemoneyfromsb/squeezemoneyoutofsb
向某人勒索钱财Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。
12overandoveragain;=againandagain,repeatedly,onceandagain,overandovertimeandtimeagain一再,再三,许多次overagain:
=oncemore/onc
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