专四作文模板及句型.docx
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专四作文模板及句型
2016专四作文模板及句型
Exposition型
reasons/importance-significance/solutions
写法1:
解释原因、意义+解决方法
介绍背景句
1.Inrecentyears,______________isbecomingincreasingpopular/prevalentatanamazingrate.
最近几年,_________以惊人的速度变得越来越流行。
2.Alongwiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat__________.
随着社会的发展,越来越多的问题引起了我们的注意,其中一个就是_________.
3.Accompanyingalltheboonsbroughtaboutbytheprofoundsocialchangeshavecomesomesufferings,and_________isprominentamongthem.
伴随者深刻的社会变化带来的种种好处,也出现了很多问题。
__________是其中很显著的一个。
4.Foryears,_________hasbeenseenas_________.Butthingsarequitedifferentnow.
一直以来,________被认为是。
但是现在情况很不一样。
5.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemthat/manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof/nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover_____________________.(主题问题).Accordingly,_______________________________(伴随主题问题出现的新问题)isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
Whatarethereasonsforit?
Inthefollowingsentences,I’llventuretoexplorethereasons.Tostartwith,___________.Moreover,____________________.Inaddition,___________________.
Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Foronething,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheimportanceof_____________.(举例说明一个具体措施)Foranother,thegovernmentshouldissuestrictlawsandregulationsinordertoputthesituationundercontrol.(举例说明一个具体措施)
写法2:
介绍解决方法+自己觉得最好的方法
第一段同上
第二段:
Confrontedwith________(主题问题),weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,______________.Foranother,_____________.Finally,_______________.
AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwayoutis_____________(方法4).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause___________________(方法4的优点和好处).
例题:
2000Collegelifeshouldbevariedandcolorful.Andextracurricularactivitiesareanimportantaspectofit.However,atpresent,thereismuchroomforimprovementinthisregard.Writeanarticletotheuniversityradioentitled:
TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivities
2001Travelhasbecomepartofourlife.Andmoreandmoreofushavecometoknowthesignificanceoftravelthroughourownexperience:
TRAVELBROADENSTHEMIND
2002Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealth.Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalanceddiet.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?
2003Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fromeducation,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.WriteonANSWERSHEETONEacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
THEIMPORTANCEOFKEEPINGAGOODMOOD
2008December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteerswhohaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
TheBenefitsofVolunteering
Argumentation型
1.What’syouropinion?
Myview型---agreeordisagree型/some…others型
介绍双方观点---提出你支持的观点
___________________(主题)isacommonoccurrenceinourlives.Theattitudestowardthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopletendto____________(观点A).However,othersarguethat______________(观点B).AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwillchooseto___________(你的观点)/Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtoagreewiththelatter.
介绍对方观点及其1-2个理由
介绍背景句。
Somepeopleareoftheopinion/havetheidea/pointout/taketheviewthat_______.Theyassert/contend/argue/hold/insist/maintain/claimthat______(理由)Thisargumentistruetosomedegree./Thereisnodenyingthatthereissometruthintheabovepointofview.Frommyownperspective./Speakingformyself,________________________.(你的观点)。
Iwouldliketopresent2-3explanationstoconfirmthatIamright./Myargumentsforthispointarelistedasfollows.
First,…Second…Third…
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat____________.简述上述理由或提出希望、方法等
1992MyViewonReadingExtensively
1997Someofyourclassmatesthinkthatmorepressurefromacademicstudiesisnotbeneficialtostudents.Youeitheragreeordisagreewiththem:
1999Weseeadvertisementsontelevisioneveryday.SomepeoplethinkthatTVadvertisingbringsasbenefits,butothersdon'tthinkso.Whatisyouropinion?
2004Nowadaysyoungpeopletendtophonemoreoftenthanwritetoeachother.So,somesaythatphoneswillkillletterwriting.Whatisyouropinion?
WriteonANSWERSHEETONEacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
WILLPHONESKILLLETTERWRITING?
2007NowadaystheInternethasbecomepartofpeople’slife,andmillionofyoungpeoplehavemadefriendsonline.
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline
2009TourismisaboomingbusinessinChina.However,somepeopleworrythattoomanytouristsmaybringharmtotheenvironment,whileothersdon'tthinkso.Whatisyouropinion?
WriteonANSWERSHEETTHREEacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?
Youaretowriteinthreeparts.
Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.
Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyouropinion.
Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.
2010Itwasrecentlyreportedinanewspaperthatsixstudentswhosharedadormatalocaluniversityhiredacleanertodolaundryandcleaningonceaweek.Andeachofthempaidher60yuanamonth.Thishasledtoaheateddebateastowhethercollegestudentsshouldhirecleaners.
WriteonANSWERSHEETTHREEacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?
Youaretowriteinthreeparts.
Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.
Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.
Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.
Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.
2.利弊型
写法1:
分别阐述利与弊
背景介绍。
Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer_______(主题)becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Foronething,________.Foranother,________.(优点)
Buteverythingcanbedividedintotwo.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat_________.Tomakemattersworse,_________.(缺点)
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectforoutweighitsnegativeaspects.Whatevereffectsithas,onethingiscertain,______(主题)itselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetooursociety.
写法2:
利大于弊或弊大于利
1994 TV:
agoodthingorabadthing?
1995Nowadaysithasbecomefashionableforcollegestudentstotakeapart-timejobintheirsparetime.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend.
Inrecentyears,manyyoungpeoplehavedecidedtofurthertheirstudyabroad.Whatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksofstudyingabroad?
Theinternationaltourismisthebiggestindustryintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantageoutweighitsdisadvantage?
1999 Weseeadvertisementsontelevisioneveryday. SomepeoplethinkthatTVadvertisingbringsasbenefits,butothersdon’tthinkso.Whatisyouropinion?
Amajoradvantage/disadvantageofadvertisingontelevision
Moresentences
开篇
1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...
2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...
5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...
6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.
7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...
8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...
9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...
结尾
1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...
3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...
4)Inconclusion,itisimperative当务之急that...
5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.
6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...
7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.
8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...
10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...
11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...
Supportingdetails
1.表示原因(第一段引起下文或第二段理由段引出理由)
1)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
2)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
3).Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
4)Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).
5).Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
6).Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...
7).Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...
8).Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
9).Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...
9).Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...
10).Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)istha