英语语音知识.docx
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英语语音知识
英语语音知识---字母组合发音规则,一些语音概念介绍
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2007-12-5
英语语音知识---字母组合发音规则,一些语音概念介绍
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(简称AHD)
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和 JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。
它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA─InternationalPhoneticAlphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963),后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。
值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)而来,Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。
音素:
音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:
kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 如:
he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音如:
sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音如:
it is of in on up out ant
请接着看后续..........
情接着看后续..........
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-9-1119:
17:
40编辑过]
-- 作者:
yiliang
-- 发布时间:
2005-8-2919:
54:
00
--
好好学习.天天向上.
-- 作者:
阳光课堂
-- 发布时间:
2005-9-122:
54:
00
--
谢谢大家关注.
-- 作者:
沙龙女将
-- 发布时间:
2005-9-311:
38:
00
-- 多举写例子嘛
多举些例子.
-- 作者:
沙龙助理
-- 发布时间:
2005-9-312:
56:
00
--
thanksforyour paasage,Iwanttoknowhowdoyouteachthephonestictothechildren.ifinditisveryhard.
-- 作者:
阳光课堂
-- 发布时间:
2005-9-521:
11:
00
-- 关于英语语音学习
我不建议孩子过早的学习枯燥的音标符号.
我只是让孩子潜移默化的通过各种方式接触一些单词的不同发音,让他们多多练习,
能够听出来发音不同并能准确读出来.
大一点的孩子可以通过单词的书写不同介绍一些发音的相同和不同,引入一些发音规律.
如:
househorse;mouthmouse;handhead;
kitchenchicken;greengray;
nightlightnight;
eatteameat;treethreemeet;
…….
可以教孩子一些简单的绕口令:
Achickenisinthekitchen.
Ahorseisinthehouse.
Amouseisinthecat’smouth.
Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea.
………
练习读时可以鼓励孩子说看谁的嘴巴最灵活,像个小百灵鸟;听得时候,可以说看谁的耳朵最
灵敏.通过一些带有竞赛似的游戏做一些听力和语言能力的训练.
再大一点,孩子上了初中开始正式接触音标,学习起来会很容易,很快就掌握了.
我的一点心得,仅供参考.
英语语音知识
要想学好英语口语,应该学一些语音知识,以下是我总结的一些有关语音的知识,
1元音:
1)[i:
]字母组合:
ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2)发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3)[]发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4)[e]字母组合ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5)[ε:
]字母组合ir ur earer or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6)[ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7)[a:
]字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8)[]发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9)[]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short morelord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10)[]发音字母o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11)[u:
]字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12)[u]字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14)[ai]发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15)[au]字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16)[εu]发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17)[]字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18)[iε]字母组合eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19)[]字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20)[uε]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
(未完待续)
(未完待续)
(未完待续)
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-9-1114:
15:
06编辑过]
-- 作者:
wingxia
-- 发布时间:
2005-9-610:
20:
00
--
大叫一声,,,,哈
-- 作者:
薄菏糖
-- 发布时间:
2005-9-79:
17:
00
--
真好,谢谢
-- 作者:
阳光课堂
-- 发布时间:
2005-9-82:
10:
00
--
请多多指教!
多举写例子嘛
多举些例子.
以后会注意!
!
!
!
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-9-1114:
31:
34编辑过]
-- 作者:
junjin
-- 发布时间:
2005-9-819:
54:
00
--
我什么时候也能像老师您这样啊?
-- 作者:
cdcll
-- 发布时间:
2005-9-921:
16:
00
--
havealook!
-- 作者:
阳光课堂
-- 发布时间:
2005-9-1114:
39:
00
-- 英语语音知识
2容易混淆的元音
[A][e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:
][ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e][ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[aU][R:
]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU][Q]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
[A][Q]
fan fun tan tun san son tank tun
3辅音
1)
pen pear play pig pour pull push
2)book big boot bike bread break
3)[t]tree two ten ton town twenty city
4)[d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5)[k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept(发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6)[g]girl good goal goat grade long language
7)[m]man make moon morning move come comb
8)[n]pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9)[N]uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10)[l]long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11)[r]read red right run room write
12)[f]five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13)[v]very evening even every voice vest
of
14)[s]six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate(发音字母c)
piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15)[z]zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16)[W]think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17)[T]that this those these though
18)[F]sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19)[V]pleasure
20)[h]hot hop home house horse how who
21)[w]when what where window wind wood
22)[j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23)[tF]child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24)[dV]age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25)[tr]tree country try treat track trunk
26)[dr]dry dream drop drive drink
27)[ts]students boots boats goats nuts
28)[dz]goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v][w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s][W]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z][T]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n][N]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
还有后续......
还有后续......
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-9-1119:
29:
05编辑过]
-- 作者:
OneKissOneLove
-- 发布时间:
2005-9-1114:
49:
00
--
很不错嘛~
我会找时间记住的,谢谢楼主了
-- 作者:
jianjianrong
-- 发布时间:
2005-9-149:
38:
00
--
这样显得有点枯燥啊
-- 作者:
阳光课堂
-- 发布时间:
2005-9-1416:
17:
00
--
谢谢你的建议,我会尽量再丰富些
-- 作者:
阳光课堂
-- 发布时间:
2005-9-2118:
44:
00
--
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:
] [R]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active ha