外研版初二下英语第19讲unit 10 词汇篇教师版.docx
《外研版初二下英语第19讲unit 10 词汇篇教师版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版初二下英语第19讲unit 10 词汇篇教师版.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
外研版初二下英语第19讲unit10词汇篇教师版
Unit10词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于工作经历的描述
1.Thankyouforsth./doingsth.因……（做）某事感谢你
Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforinvitingmymother.
2.beon:
开着的，表状态。
Isleepwithmybedroomlighton.
3.1）avoidsb./sth.:
躲避某人/某物Everyoneseemedtobeavoidinghim.
2）avoiddoingsth.:
避免做某事Youshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.
4.doaninterviewwithsb.=interviewsb.采访某人
n.v.
Iwilldoaninterviewwiththefilmstar.=Iwillinterviewthefilmstar.
5.keep+adj.:
保持某种状态keepquiet
Youshoulddosomeexercisetokeephealthy.
6.lookdownatsth.:
低头看/俯视某物
lookupatsth.:
抬头看/仰视某物
Lookdownon/uponsb.:
看不起某人
7.现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语，表示伴随的动作。
即与谓语动词所表示的动作同叶发生的一个次要动作。
Hesatinthechair,readinganewspaper.
Lilywentout,laughingloudly.
EveryeveningtheGreenssitonthesofa,watchingTV.
8.1）Itseemsthat+从句：
似乎、好像Itseemsthatsheisunhappy.
2）seemtodosth.:
Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.
3）seem+adj.:
看起来Everythingseemsimpossible.
9.inperson:
亲自、当面，在句在作状语。
Youcanaskmymotherinperson.Shewillcomeinperson.
10.attheageof+年龄的数词=Whensb.be+年龄的数词yearsold
Attheageofseven,shewenttoschool.
=Whenshewassevenyearsold,shewenttoschool.
11.1）lookoutof:
从……往外看Don’tlookoutofthewindow.
2）lookout=becareful留神、注意、小心
Youmustlookout/becarefulwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.
12.have+食品+forbreakfast/lunch/supper:
早/午/晚餐吃……
Ihavechickenandbreadforlunch.
13.thepurposeof:
……的目的/意图
What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?
你来访的意图是什么？
onpurpose:
故意地forthepurposeof:
为了……的目的
Thenaughtyboyturnedoffthelightsonpurpose.
HewenttoBeijingforthepurposeoffindingabetterjob.
单项选择
1.（2017湖北黄冈中考）---Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.
---That'sright.PeoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.
A.notbuyingB.nottobuyC.tobuyD.buying
2.（2017四川乐山中考）---Ifoundmysistermythingsandtookmynewmagazines.WhatshouldIdo?
---Iguessyoushouldtellherit'snotright.
A.lookingthroughB.lookingupC.lookingfor
3.（2017湖北十堰中考）---MysonhasahardtimelearningEnglish.
------Iadviseyoutotalkwithhimperson.
A.onB.ofC.forD.in
4.（2017江苏宿迁中考）Atageof17,GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheleftEar.
A.aB.anC.theD./
5.（2018湖北鄂州中考）---DoyoucometoSouthKoreafortheofseeingyourfamilyordoingbusiness?
---Icomehereonbusiness.
A.interestB.benefitC.purposeD.thought
6.Mybrothercouldswimtheageofsix.
A.atB.onC.inD.with
7.Theboyistheantontheground.
A.lookingupatB.lookingdownatC.lookinglikeD.lookingdown
解析及答案：
1.句意：
全世界的人几乎都不能避免买到中国制造的产品，avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。
故选D。
2.句意：
---我发现我妹妹正在翻看我的东西，并拿走了我的心杂志。
我应该怎么办呢？
---我想你应该告诉她那是不对的。
lookingthrough快速查看；lookingup查阅；lookingfor寻找，结合句意，故选A.
3.inperson是固定搭配，意为“亲自”，故选D。
4.关晓彤在17岁时演了电影《左耳》。
attheageof...是固定搭配，意为“在...岁时”，故选C。
5.interest“兴趣”；benefit“利益”；purpose“目的”；thought“思想”。
forthepurposeof意为“为了”。
故选C。
6.“attheageof+基数词”是固定搭配，意为“在某人……岁时”。
答案为A。
7.lookup（at...）意为“仰视（着……）；抬头看（着……）”，lookdown（at...）意为“俯视（着……）；低头看（着……）”。
两个短语后面如果接宾语，必须加介词at。
由句中的“theantontheground（地上的蚂蚁）”可知答案为B。
基础演练
一、选词填空（句子选词填空）
behappywith
attheageof
inperson
lookoutof
closeto
1.Intheclassroom,IsawLilysit herteacher.
2.---Whendidyoubegintolearnswimming?
--- six.
3.Mikebehaves（表现）wellatschoolsohisparents him.
4.Youshouldtellyourmotheryourideas .
5.Inclass,Johnoften thewindow.
答案：
1.closeto2.Attheageof
3.arehappywith4.inperson
5.looksoutof
二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）
1Myuncleisareporter.Heofteni famouspersons.
2.ThearticledealswithAmericanliteratureanditsculturalb .
3.Thisisthes wherethefamousdirectoralwaysmadethefilms.
4.Mr.Wanghaswrittenanothera onspaceforthemagazine.
5.Mylittlebrotherhasmanyforeignclassmatesashestudiesinani school.
6.Thed isveryfamous.Hemadelotsofgreatmovies.
7.Thep ofthemeetingistoraisesomemoneyforthesickgirl.
答案：
1.interviews2.background
3.studio4.article
5.international6.director
7.purpose
巩固提高
三、按要求转换句型（改为同义句）
1.Yesterdayshetookusaroundherschool.
Yesterdayshe us herschool.
2.Thankyouforinvitingustotheparty.
invitingustotheparty.
3.Hisroomiskindofsmall.
Hisroomis small.
4.Inthelibrary,weshouldstayquiet.
Inthelibrary,weshould .
5.Icouldplaytheguitarattheageoffive.
I playtheguitarattheageoffive.
答案：
1.showed,around2.Thanksfor
3.alittlebit4.keepquiet
5.wasableto
四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
1.伯纳德是一名电台主持人。
Bernardisa .
2.班主任建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。
Theheadteacher hisparents talkwiththeirson .
3.这次会议的目的是选举新的委员会。
thismeetingistoelectanewcommittee.
4.你应该避免提及他离婚的事。
Youshould hisdivorce.
5.老师好像对你做的事情很满意。
theteacherissatisfiedwithwhatyoudid.
6.那女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着听故事。
Thegirlsat hermother,listeningtothestory.
7.如果有问题的话，你可以亲自来问我。
Youcanaskme ,ifyouhaveanyquestions.
8.她低头看了看我，没说什么。
She atme,sayingnothing.
9.他从来不向别人请求帮助。
Henever helpfromothers.
10.首先，我向你们解释比赛规则。
Firstofall,Iwill therulesofthegame you.
答案：
1.radiopresenter2.advised,to,inperson
3.Thepurposeof4.avoidmentioning
5.Itseemsthat6.closeto
7.inperson8.lookeddown
9.asksfor10.explain,to
一、单项选择
1. mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.
A.
Somebody
B.
Everybody
C.
Nobody
D.
None
2. theageoften,Iaskedmymothertobuyapianoforme.
A.
At
B.
In
C.
On
D.
Of
3.Ourmeetinghas fortenminutes.
A.
begun
B.
started
C.
on
D.
beenon
4.---HowdoyoustudyEnglishsowell?
--- readingplentyofEnglishbooks.
A.
To
B.
At
C.
On
D.
By
5.Youshouldavoid toofastinthestreet.
A.
driving
B.
todrive
C.
drove
D.
drives
6.Theyoungshouldasktheold adviceatwork.
A.
to
B.
/
C.
for
D.
as
7.Mum,givemesomemoney.Mybikeneeds .
A.
repair
B.
repaired
C.
torepair
D.
repairing
8.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungwomansinger?
---It'shardtosaybuthervoice beautiful.
A.
tastes
B.
sounds
C.
looks
D.
shouts
9.Wouldyouplease theTV,Jack?
Iwanttodosomereading.
A.
turnon
B.
closedown
C.
tidyup
D.
takeup
10.TheymustkeeplisteningtoEnglishprogrammes theradio.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
of
答案：
1-5BADDA6-10CDBBB
二、完形填空
DoyouwanttobeaTVnewsreporter?
Peopleoftenaskme1 Ilovemyjob.Well,it'sveryexciting.I'mthefirsttoknowaboutimportantnewsstories.ItravelaroundtheworldandItalktopeople.Ifindoutwhatis2 indifferentplaces.Italktosomeimportantandfamouspeople.I'vetalkedtopeopleinthegovernment,3 famoussportsmen,sportswomenandfilmstars.Iaskpeopletotellmeabout4 lives.Iwanttoknowhowtheyfeel.
AlotofpeoplewanttoworkinTVnews,5 youhavetobeenergeticandcreative.Youhavetoshowthatyou6 doit.Youmustlearnhowtouseavideocamera,towritereports,andtospeaktothecamera.What'sthebest7 tolearn?
YourschoolorcollegeTVstationisagoodplaceto8 ,butyouhavetogetajob!
Mostpeoplestartwithanunpaidjob,sotheycan9 .Thebestplacetolearnisatasmallstation.Therearen'tmanypeople,andasaresult,yougetbetter10 .Ihadanunpaidjobatasmallstation,andonenight,wheneveryoneelsewasill,Ireadthenewsonair.Ididwell,andasaresult,Igotmyfirstpaidjob!
1.
A.
why
B.
if
C.
how
D.
when
2.
A.
hiding
B.
beginning
C.
rising
D.
happening
3.
A.
asfaras
B.
inplaceof
C.
aswellas
D.
suchas
4.
A.
our
B.
their
C.
her
D.
your
5.
A.
so
B.
whether
C.
because
D.
since
6.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
should
D.
will
7.
A.
job
B.
reason
C.
way
D.
skill
8.
A.
run
B.
keep
C.
leave
D.
start
9.
A.
learn
B.
work
C.
train
D.
write
10.
A.
business
B.
experience
C.
education
D.
memory
答案：
1-5CDDBA6-10BCDAB
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1.Theheadteachercametoseethegirlstudentsinhospital .
A.
inperson
B.
asperson
C.
forperson
D.
withperson
2.He atmeandsaidnothing.Thismademeangry.
A.
lookedfor
B.
lookeddown
C.
looksup
D.
lookedthrough
3.Well,let's thenewsreader.
A.
towatch
B.
watching
C.
watched
D.
watch
4.Hishouseisquite ;weusuallywalkthere.
A.
closed
B.
close
C.
closely
D.
closing
5.Tomshowedgreatinterest art.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
6.Thanksfor .
A.
tohelp
B.
helping
C.
yourhelp
D.
helped
7.Maybeonedayyoucanjoin .
A.
our
B.
we
C.
us
D.
ours
升级会员 