人教版新目标英语八年级下册第一单元检测题及答案DOC.docx

人教版新目标英语八年级下册第一单元检测题及答案DOC.docx

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人教版新目标英语八年级下册第一单元检测题及答案DOC

八年级下册英语单元检测题

Unit1单元检测题

分数：

100分时间：

90分钟

一、单项选择（15分）

（）1.Heishappythathe_____inatallapartmentnextyear.

A.liveB.livesC.willliveD.willliving

（）2.—Willtherebemorepeoplein100years,doyouthink?

-____,Ihope.

A.No,thereisn’tB.No,therearen’t

C.No,therewon’tD.No,theywon’t.

（）3.IhopeIhave_____freetime.Idon’tliketokeepbusy.

A.moreB.lessC.manyD.much

（）4.—Doyoulikethecitylifeorthecountrylife?

—It’shardtosay.Inthecitythereis_____interesting,butinthecountrythereis_____pollution.

A.less;moreB.more;lessC.more;fewerD.much;much

（）5.Mylifewillbe_____betterthanitisnow.

A.alotB.alotofC.afewD.more

（）6.I_____rocketstothemoonwhenIgrowup.

A.willputB.willflyC.willtakeD.willbefly

（）7.Ifthereare_____trees,theairinourcitywillbe___cleaner.

A.less;moreB.more;moreC.more;muchD.much;more

（）8.Ipredicthewillbeanengineer_____tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinmakingthings.

A.inB.afterC.laterD.for

（）9.Thereweremanyfamouspredictionsthatnever_____.

A.cometrueB.camerealC.cametrueD.betrue

（）10.It______thateveryone_______tolaugh.

A.seems;lovesB.seem;loveC.seems;loveD.seem;loves

（）11.Margot_______computersciencelastyear.

A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.isstudying

（）12.Intenyears,John_______anastronaut.

A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will

（）13.Howmanypeople_______therefiftyyearsago.

A.willB.wereC.areD.willbe

（）14.InAD2020,what_______theworldbelike?

A.isB.willC.wasD.are

（）15.Thereis_______meatbut______cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.

A.alittle;afewB.afew;alittleC.few;littleD.little;afew

二、完形填空（10分）

Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavetheirowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputers16theirchildren.They17computerscanhelpthemimprovetheirstudiesinschool.However,manyoftheirchildren18computerstoplaygames,towatchvideos19tosingkaraokeinsteadof（而不是）studying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplain（抱怨）thatcomputerscannothelpchildrenstudy20makethemfallbehind.Socomputersareputaway21parents.

In22countries,evensomescientistsalso23computers.Theysaycomputersletmanypeople24theirjobsor25themalotoftrouble（麻烦）.

（）16.A.toB.onC.withD.for

（）17.A.hopeB.wantC.thinksD.let

（）18A.makeB.getC.useD.have

（）19A.andB.orC.butD.so

（）20.A.andB.orC.butD.so

（）21.A.forB.byC.withD.in

（）22.A.othersomeB.someelseC.elsesomeD.someother

（）23.A.likeB.wantC.hateD.buy

（）24.A.toloseB.loseC.haveD.tohave

（）25.A.takeB.getC.bringD.find

三、阅读理解（30分）

A

Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutioninthecar.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities，andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.

Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer，too，astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.

Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones，twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig，fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower,smallones.

（）26.Thereismuchpollutioninthecartodaybecause________.

A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecars

C.thecarsgo65kilometersanhour

D.thecarscango450kilometersanhour

（）27.Theusualsizeofcarstodayarethatoffuturecars.

A.muchsmallerthanB.muchthesameas

C.threetimesaslargeasD.alittlelargerthan

（）28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.bigcarscostlesstoownandtodrive

B.bigcarsarenotusefulforlongtrips

C.thecarsofthefuturewillbemuchsmallerthantoday’scars

D.smallcarsarefasterthanbigones

（）29.Thestreetwillbelesscrowdedbecause______.

A.therewillbefewercarsinthefuture

B.therewillbefewerpassengersinthestreet

C.drivingfuturecarswillbesafeD.futurecarswillbemuchsmaller

（）30.Twosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause____.

A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefuture

B.moreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacity

C.bigcarsandlittlecarsmaybeusedalongwitheachother

D.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroads

B

Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.

Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindofmoneywasshells（贝壳）.

InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks（牙）,monkeytailandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands（岛）.Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.

Thefirstcoppercoins（硬币）weremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver（银）.Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.

Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.

（）31.Peopleusuallyusemoney　    .

A.tobuygold        B.togetsomethingtheywant

C.tobuyshells     D.tobuysomethingexpensive

（）32.Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldusedsmoney．

A.thesamemetalB.thesamepaperC.thedifferentmetalsD.allkindsofthings

（）33.Inthepast,theancient（古代的）Chineseusedtohaveclothandknives　    .

A.asatoolB.asmoneyC.asagiftD.asakindofgoods

（）34.　    wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeople onsomeislands．

A.Gold　B.AnimalsC.Rice　D.Knives

（）35.Thefirstpapermoney.

A.lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtoday

B.lookedinteresting

C.lookedlikeanote

D.hadasquareholeinthecenter

C

Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeonesomewhereintheworldwithoutastamponit?

Usingacomputeryoucansende-mailsquicklyandeasily.Thepostismuchslowerthane-mail.E-mailcansenditsmessagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds.

E-mailiseasytouseanditsavestimeandmoney.Thedifferencesintimeindifferentpartsoftheworlddonotmatterwhensendinge-mail.It’stwenty-four-hourservicethatyoucansende-mailatanytimeofthedayornight.Noonehastobetheretogete-mail.Itdoesnotmatterifyourfriendsareinbedswhenyousende-mailtothem,oryouareseeingamovieatthemovietheaterwhentheysende-mailback.

（）36.Wecanusea___tosende-mail.

A.robotB.videoC.computerD.letter

（）37.E-mailisthepost.

A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.muchslowerthanD.notsofastas

（）38.Ittakestosende-mailtotheothersideoftheworld.

A.minutesB.secondsC.sevendaysD.hours

（）39.Youcansende-mailatanytime.

A.inthedaytimeB.atnightC.onweekendsD.ofthedayornight

（）40.sende-mailtoyourfriendswhentheyaresleeping.

A.Youcan’tB.YoumustC.YoucanD.Youshouldn’t

四、任务型阅读（10分）

Inthewest,therecanbesomeabbreviations（缩略词）insomeadvertisements（广告）ofthenewspaper.Here’sanadvertisementforanapartment（公寓套房）.Mostofthewordsinitareabbreviations,forexample,Lrg.apt,i.e.（即）Largeapartment;lrg.lvrm,i.e.Largeliving-room.Now,pleasereadtheadvertisementcarefully,andthenfillineachblankwithONEword.

ForRent（出租）

Lrg.aptFourthflr.Veryquietbuilding

Nopets.Twobedrms.lrg.lvrm,

Ut1.pd.Unfrn.Gd.1ctn.

$220permonthCall662-3940

41.Theapartmentisonthefloorofthebuilding.

42.Ifyourent（租用）theapartment,do（千万）remembernottobringany,likedogs,cats,birdsandsoon.

43.Thereisalargeliving-roomandtwointheapartment.

44.Thelocation（位置）ofhebuildingisvery.

45.Ifyourenttheapartment,youmustpay（付）dollarseverymonth.

五、词汇（20分）

（一）根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语提示填词。

（5分）

46.YouwillfinlovewiththecityofBeijingassoonasyouseeit.

47.Thisbook（花费）himtwentyyuan.

48.Whenyoubecomefamous,yourfanswillfollowyoue

49.Itissthatheisveryangrywithyou.

50.HewillffromNewYorktoLondontomorrow.

（二）综合填空：

根据短文内容，用文框中所给词汇的适当形式填空。

（其中两项多余）（15）

friend，have，until，but，invite，in，mother，beautiful，because，put,on,and

Wearegoingtohaveapartyinourhousethisevening.Itismy（51）______birthday，andshe（52）______myunclesandauntsandsomeofher（53）______.MotherandIareaskedtocookmostofthefoodfortheparty，andfatherisgettingthedrinks.Theliving-roomlooksverypretty.Balloonsofallcoloursarehangingfromthelightsandwehavetakenthecarpetsaway（54）______wearegoingtodancethereafterdinner.

   Inthedining-roomwe（55）______outthebestplatesandglassesandtablecloths，anditalllooks（56）______.Wearegoingtohavesoup，fish，chicken，fruitandcheese.Wearegoingtodance（57）______midnight，andafterthat，wewillhavemorefood，becausewewillbehungryafterallthatdancing.

Lastyearmymother（58）______herbirthdaypartyinarestaurant，（59）______itiscleanerandcheaperathome.

Whenitismybirth