慈溪市学年度第一学期高三适应性考试英语试题及答案.docx

慈溪市学年度第一学期高三适应性考试英语试题及答案.docx

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慈溪市学年度第一学期高三适应性考试英语试题及答案

慈溪市2020学年度第一学期高三适应性考试英语试题卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthemannow?

A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heishonest.B.Heisthebest.C.Hehasnointerest.

3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Bakingcookies.B.Makingalist.C.Shoppingforgroceries.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepetdog?

A.Lovely.B.Annoying.C.Lazy.

第二节：

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

6.Whenwillthemanprobablycheckoutofhisroom?

A.OnMay14th.B.OnMay16th.C.OnMay17th.

7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserve?

A.Asinglesmokingroom.

B.Asinglenon-smokingroom.

C.Adoublenon-smokingroom.

听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearn?

A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Playingthepiano.

9.Whydoesthewomandecidenottobuyasaxophone?

A.Becauseit’stooexpensive.

B.Becauseit’snoteasytomove.

C.Becauseshecan’tplayitwell.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthereasonforherwantingtoplaymusicalinstruments?

A.Heryoungeryears’experience.

B.Hercircleoffriendsnowadays.

C.Herparents’expectations.

听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。

11.WhatisAnna’schemistrygradenow?

A.BB.B+C.D

12.WhendoesAnna’sstudygroupmeet?

A.Afterschool.B.Ontheweekends.C.Duringlunchhour.

13.WhoisAnnaspeakingto?

A.Astudygroupmember.B.Herteacher.C.Herfather.

听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。

14.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinChina?

A.Halfayear.B.Atleastoneyear.C.Lessthanoneyear.

15.WhatisverydifficultforthemantolearnChinese?

A.Knowingthefourtones.

B.WritingtheChinesecharacters.

C.Gettinginterestedinthelanguage.

16.Whydoesthewomansuggestthelanguage-exchangeprogram?

A.Themanhaslongbeeninterestedinit.

B.Shewantstomakefriendswiththeman.

C.Theycanhelpeachotherinlanguagelearning.

听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。

17.WhatdoestheGoldenRuleaskpeopletodo?

A.Developpersonalrules.

B.Respecttheirfamiliesandancestors.

C.Treatothersastheywishtobetreated.

18.WhichisateachingofConfucius?

A.Governmentsshouldbemoral.

B.Husbandsshouldrespectwives.

C.Peopleshouldmemorizerulesofbehavior.

19.HowdidConfuciusteachlessons?

A.Througharguments.

B.Throughreasoning.

C.Throughpersonalexamples.

20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutConfucius’influence?

A.Heusedtobeevenmoreimportant.

B.Hehasinfluencedmanycultures.

C.Hehaslittleeffectonpeopletoday.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenitcomestojudgmentoftheirbodies,womencan’twin.Peopleoftenmake“fatjokes”,butfat-shamingisnolaughingmatter;neitherisfit-shaming.Ispoketotwowomenwhowereshamedforbeingfat,andthen,afterlosingweight,shamedforbeingfit.

SarahMooreisa29-year-oldmotherofthreefromIndiana,US.Shebecameapersonaltrainerafterlosingmorethan45kg.Sheremembersthefat-shamingsheborebeforeherweightloss.Whenwaitingtogetonarollercoasteronce,peoplebehindherwerecomplainingaboutthewait,andtheattendant（服务人员）toldthem,“Don’tworry.She’snotgoingtofitonhere,andyou’llbenext.”Butafterlosingweight,Mooresaidpeoplecommentedonherbodyevenmore.“NowIgetcommentslike,‘Areyousureyoucaneatthat?

’becausethey’reworriedI’llregaintheweight,”shesaid. Howdoesitmakeherfeel?

“Fat-shamingmademefeelsadandhelpless,andfit-shamingmakesmeangry,”shesaid.

Changesinbodyweightcanalsoinfluencerelationships.Itcanupsetthebalancebecauseotherscangetjealous.Peoplewholoseweightcanexperiencepersonalitychanges,suchasanincreaseinconfidence,whichalsoinfluencesrelationships.

Fit-shaminghasbeenhardertohandleforAndreaSereda,a38-year-oldsocialworkerinCanada.Shesaidjudgmentofherbodyissomethingshe’sfacedforyears.Seredasaidthatwhenshewas9,hergrandfathertoldheratabirthdayparty,“Idon’tthinkyoushouldeatcake,”andmadecommentsabouthowmanycalorieseachbitecontainedassheateit.Shealsoexperiencedsimilarthingsincollege.ThejudgmentofSereda’sbodyincreasedaftershelost57kg.“It’sworsewithpeoplewhoknewmefrombefore,”Seredasaid.“Peopleconstantlysay,‘You’resoskinnynowyou’regoingtodisappear.’” Itwasmostlyfriendsmakingsuchcomments.CloserfriendsseemedtocomparetheirownbodiesnegativelytoSereda’snewphysique（体型）.“Iwasafraidofgoingoutandhavingtofieldallthesecomments,”Seredasaid.“Ihadtolearnhowtohandleit.” 

Letustrytounderstandthatjustbecausesomeonehaslostweight,itdoesn’tmakethemfairgameforcommentaryontheirnewshape.Everyonedeservestolivefreeofbeingbodyshamed,regardlessofhowtheylook.

21.SarahMooreisshamedforbeingfitafterlosingweightmainlybecause________.

A.peoplestilljudgehernewbodyshape

B.shelosttoomuchweightafterherdiet

C.herpersonalitychangedforthebetter

D.peoplearealljealousofhernewlook

22.TheexampleofAndreaSeredaisusedto________.

A.explainwhatpusheswomentoloseweight

B.showthenegativeeffectsoffitshaming

C.suggestwhatcanbedonetohandlefatshaming

D.showthedifficultiesoverweightwomenface

23.Whatwouldbeaproperwaytotreatthosewhohavelostweight?

A.Toappreciatetheirnewbodyshape.

B.Tostopcommentingontheirphysique.

C.Toencouragethemtomaintaintheirshape.

D.Toremindthemtobecarefulwiththeirdiet.

B

Digitaltechnologyhasmadelifeeasierformostpeople.Withasmartphoneinhand,peoplecanshoponline,watchTVshowsandarrangeataxi.ZhuYiwei,17,fromAnhuiprovince,wantedhisgrandfathertohaveaccesstothisconvenience,soheboughthimanewphoneasagift.Buthisgrandfatherstillusesthephonejustforcallingandmessaging.“Hesaidotherfunctionsmakehimconfused,”saidZhu.

Thisisacommonproblemfacedbytheelderlyinthedigitalage.AlthoughChinaalreadyhasmorethan900millionInternetusers,amongthem,thoseaged60andabovemakeupjust6.7percent,accordingtotheStatisticalReportonInternetDevelopment.

EventhoughtheelderlyhaveaccesstotheInternet,theymainlydoitforcommunicationandinformationacquisition,accordingtoasurveybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Otherservicesarestillstrangetothem.That’swhyelderlypeoplearesometimescalled“digitalrefugees”.Forexample,sincetheCOVID-19pandemic,peopleareoftenaskedtoshowagreenhealthcodeontheirphonetogetintopublicplaces.Butmostelderlypeopledon’tusesmartphones.Eveniftheyhaveone,manydon’tknowhowtooperateit,People’sDailynoted.

“Wehavemadealifelongcontributiontosociety,butnowwefeelabandonedbyit,”a75-year-oldBeijingresidentsurnamedBaitoldtheGlobalTimes.Fortheelderly,onewayofmasteringdigitaltechnologyistolearnfromyoungerfamilymembers.However,notalloftheseyoungerpeoplehavethepatienceortimetoteachtheelderly.Inaddition,agingresultsinmanyphysicalproblems,suchasweakeyesightandbadmemory.Thismakesithardertousesmartphones.

ThegovernmentandotherorganizationsinChinaaretryingtohelp.SeeYoung,aBeijing-basedNGO,aimstohelpChina’selderlyusemobileservices.Studentvolunteershavebeenprovidingfreecomputerandsmartphonetrainingforelderlypeopleinover200communitiesacrossthecountry.

ZhaoJingchuan,17,fromXi’anGaoxinNo1HighSchool,andhisteammembersalsotriedtohelp.Thisyear,theirdraftproposalwasbroughttothetwosessions.Theysuggestedmorewaystohelpintroducethetechnologytotheoldergeneration,includingsendingmanuals（手册）,offeringtechnicalsupport,andcybersecurityeducation.

24.WhyisZhuYiwei’sexamplementionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Topraisehimforcaringforhisgrandfather.

B.Toshowhowtheelderlyusesmartphones. 

C.Totellhowdifferentgenerationsgetalong. 

D.Topresentthedifficultiestheelderlyface. 

25.Elderlypeoplearesometimescalled“digitalrefugees”because________.

A.theyhavefewerchancestousetheInternet

B.theyhavetroubleusingdigitaltechnology

C.theyareunwillingtousenewtechnology 

D.theydon’thavesuitabledigitalproducts

26.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.Theexpectationsoftheelderlyinthedigitalage.

B.Theadvantagesofdigitaltechnologyfortheelderly. 

C.Theeffortsmadetohelptheelderlyusetechnology. 

D.Thehelpyoungpeopleprovidedfortheelderly.

C

Nowadays,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,multiplestudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybenefits. Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,confirmsthesame:

choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.“Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorlecturenotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberthecontentbetterafterwards,”saidAudreyvanderMeer,authorofthestudy.

Thestudywasconductedusingequipmenttotrackandrecordbrainwaveactivity.Theparticipantsincluded12youngadultsand12children.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhaveparticipatedinsuchastudy.Eachsubjectwasaskedtowriteb