八年级上册复习要点归纳Unit1.docx
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八年级上册复习要点归纳Unit1
八年级上册复习要点归纳Unit1-Unit12
八年级上Unit1—Unit3
一．重点短语：
1.onweekends 2.onweekdays 3.asfor 4.myeatinghabits 5.haveahealthylifestyle 6.thesameas 7.theresultof 8.junkfood 9.getgoodgrades 10.seeadentist 11.haveahealthyhabit 12.bestressedout 3.abalanceddiet 14.forexample
15.atthemoment 16.besorrytodosth 17.gobikeriding 18.takewalks=goforwalk 19.takeavacation 20.plantodosth 21.westerncountry 22.takesthwithsb
23.dependon24.hostfamily 25.hardlyever 6.asksbaboutsth 27.getbacktoschool 8.abalanceof 29.kindof
二．考点归纳：
考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事
Hisfatherwantshim_____（become）anactor.
考点2.try的用法:
1）.trytodosth尽力干某事
Hetries______（eat）lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.
2）.trynottodosth尽力不干某事
Wetry______（notlet）myteacherdown.
3）.tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事
Weshouldtryourbest______（study）allsubjects.
4）词组:
tryon试穿haveatry 试一试
考点3.although的用法:
although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。
考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事
Iwillfinish______（work）outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.
考点5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事
Ican’twait_____（open）theTVwhenIgethome.
考点6.decide的用法:
1）.decidetodosth决定干某事
2）.decidenotdosth决定不干某事
3）.decideondoingsth决定干某事
4）.同义词组:
makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth
HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=
Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=
Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.
考点7.plantodosth计划干某事
Sheisplanning______（take）avacationinShanghainextmonth.
考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事
Hethoughtabout______（go）toBeijingonvacation.
考点9.go+v-ing的用法:
gofishing goboating goskating goshopping gohiking goskateboarding
考点10.句型:
It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth
同义句：
1）.It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be +adj
2）.It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth =Sb+be+adj+todosth
Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.
It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=
___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.
八年级上 Unit4---Unit6
一．重点短语：
1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld3.bedifferentfrom 4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest 6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor 7.haveapianolesson
8.thedayaftertomorrow 9.keepquiet/bequiet eoverto 11.befree=havetime 12.insomeways 13.lookthesame 14.incommon 15.dothesamethingsassb.
16.usesthtodosth 17.beginwith 18.inone’sfreetime 19.anothertime
20.thebus/train/subwaystation 21.meansoftransportation 22.allkindsof
23.dependon 24.gotoconcert 25.keepquiet 26.primaryschool
二．考点归纳：
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
1）.takethetrainto… =goto…bytrain
takethebusto…= goto…bybus
2）.flyto… =goto…byplane/air
walkto…. =goto…onfoot
rideabiketo… =goto….bybike
MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.
Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.
考点2.有关花费时间的句型：
1）.It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth
2）.sb.+spend+时间+onsth（indoingsth）.
Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.
I_____halfanhour______itout.
考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.
Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.
考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…
1）.leave+地点 “离开某地”
2）.leavefor+地点 “前往某地”=goto+某地
3）.leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”
MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=
Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.
考点5.all…not =notall “并非都” 部分否定
注：
not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。
Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t
考点6.thenumberof/anumberof
1）.anumberof许多=alotof/many,
number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/
smallnumberof…..作主语时，谓语用复数。
2）.thenumberof….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。
Alargenumberoftourists______（come）to
MountainTaieveryyear.
Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____（be）60.
考点7.sick/ill
1）.ill用在系动词之后作表语。
2）.sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.
The_____boycoughedterribly.
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1）.Wouldyouliketodosth?
2）.Couldyoupleasedosth?
3）.Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?
4）.Canyoudosth?
考点9.bebusy
1）.bebusywithsth.忙于某事
2）.bebusydoingsth忙于干某事
3）.bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime
Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.
考点10.whole/all
1）.whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。
2）.一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=
Hestayedathome___________afternoon.
考点11.however/but
however“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。
而but不用逗号隔开。
Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.
A.and B./ C.but D.however
考点12.mostof/most
1）.mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”
2）.most+复数名词“大多数的…….”
_____thestudentsareclever.
______studentsareclever.
考点13.beat/win/lose
1）.beat:
打败 后面接打败的人或对象beatsb
2）.win:
赢 后面接比赛的项目（race ,game,match,prize…..）
3）.lose:
输 losetosb 输给某人losesth 输了某物
Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.
考点14.doyouthink作为插入语
1）.位置：
放在疑问词之后
2）.语序：
后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Doyouthink?
Whoisthemanoverthere?
=
_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?
考点15.常见的不可数名词：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______weather!
wearegoingtothepark.
A.Whatagood B.Whatgood C.Howagood D.Howgood
考点16.afford
1）.afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用
2）.afford后面接名词或代词不定时。
3）.同义句：
can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.
Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.
考点17.listento/hear/sound
1）.listento…仔细倾听 强调听的过程
2）.hear…听到、听见 强调听的结果
3）.sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词
I_______herbutcould______nothing.
It______interesting.
考点18.句型：
notas….as
1）.notas…as之间要用原级
2）.同义句：
A+notas/so…as+B=
A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B
=B+形容词的比较级+than+A
TomisnotastallasI=
Tomis___________I.
Iam___________Tom.
Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=
Thisbookis____________thanthatone.
Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.
八年级（上）Unit7---Unit9
一．重点短语：
1.turnon/off/up/down 2.cutup 3.mixup4.pour…into…5.add…to…6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow 8.attheendof 9.takeaclass/haveaclass 10.sleeplate
11.goforadrive 12.onmynextoff 13.inmyopinion 14.inthefuture 15.freetime 16.beborn 17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic 19.winfirstprize 20.majorin
21.oneteaspoonof 22.asliceof 23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone’sautograph 25.haveayardsale26.getwet 27.haveaparty 28.attheageof 29.becauseof
30.atthesametime
二．考点归纳：
考点1.finally的同义词组：
finally=atlast=intheend
Finallyhecameupwithanidea.=
__________hecameupwithanidea.=
______________hecameupwithanidea.
考点2.turnon/open的区别：
1.turnon：
指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。
2.open：
指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。
Please_____thedoor.
Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.
考点3.into/in的区别：
1.into表示“到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。
属于动态介词。
2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。
属于静态介词。
Thereisnothing_____theblender.
Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.
考点4.too…to…的同义句：
too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…
Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=
Heisn’t_________togoschool.=
Heis_____young_____gotoschool.
Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.
Theboxisn’t__________tocarry=
Theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.
考点5.called的同义句：
called=named=withthename（of）
DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?
=
Doyouknowthegirl______Kate?
=
Doyouknowthegirl_______________（of）Kate?
考点6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的区别
1.seesbdosth:
看见某人做了某事
2.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事
Theteachersawthestudents_______（read）Englishwhenhecamein.
Look！
Canyouseethegirl_____（dance）underthetree?
注：
类似的动词有：
hear,watch,notice等。
省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to
Ioftennoticehimgohomealone.------
Heisnoticed__________homealone.
考点7.attheageof的同义句：
attheageof=whensbwas/were….
HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=
HebegantolearnEnglish__________________four.
考点8.takepartin/join的区别：
1.takepartin表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。
着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。
注：
joinsbin….表示“参与某人的活动之中”
He______thePartyin1987.
Canyoucomeand_____usinthegame?
Twentystudentsfromourclass_________
thesportsmeetinglastweek.
考点9.句型：
Sb+bethefirst/lastone（person）+todosth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Womenandchildrenarethefirst_______（take）tosafety.
考点10.because/becauseof的区别：
1.because后面接从句（除what从句之外）。
2.becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.
Hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.
Shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.
A.because B.becauseof C./ D.with
考点11.keep的用法：
1.keep+adj 表示保持某种状态
Keep______,Thebabyissleeping.
2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态
Wemustkeepourclassroom______.
3.keepdoingsth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
Itkept_______（rain）allnight.
4.keepondoingsth表示反复做某事。
Hekepton_______（make）thesamemistakes.
5.keep+sb+doingsth表示让某人一直做某事。
Hekeptus_______（wait）foranhour.
6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。
=stopsb（from）doingsth=prevendsb（from）doingsth.
Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.
考点12.visit的用法：
1.词性转换：
visit-------visitor
Therearemany_______（visit）intheparkonMay’sDay.
2.词组1）.beo
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