八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析
八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Trytoimaginealifewithoutamemory.Itwouldbeimpossible.Youcouldn'tusealanguage,becauseyouwouldn'trememberthewords.Youcouldn'tunderstandafilm,becauseyouneedtoholdthefirstpartofthestoryinyourmindinordertounderstandthelaterparts.Youwouldn'tbeabletorecognizeanyone-evenmembersofyourownfamily.Youwouldliveinapresentforever.Youwouldhavenopastandyouwouldn'tbeabletoimagineafuture.
Humanbeingshaveamazingmemories.Besidesallourmemoriesaboutourownlives,wecanrecall（回忆）between20,000and100,000wordsinourownlanguageaswellaspossiblythousandsmoreinaforeignlanguage.Wehaveallkindsofinformationaboutdifferentsubjectssuchashistory,science,andgeography,andwehavemanyskillssuchasdrivingacarorplayingamusicalinstrument.Allthesethingsdependonourmemory.
Howwellyourememberthingsdependsonmanydifferentfactors.Firstly,somepeoplehavebettermemoriesthanothers,injustthesamewayassomepeoplearetallerthanothers.Secondly,researchshowsthat,youcanstoredifferentthingsindifferentpartsofthebrain.Ideas,words,andnumbersarestoredintheleft—handside,whiletheright-handsiderememberspictures,sounds,andsmells.Inmostpeople,onesideofthebrainismoredevelopedthantheother,andthismayexplainwhysomepeoplecanrememberpeople'sfaceseasily,butcan'tremembertheirnames.
（1）Whatdoes"store"meaninthelastparagraph?
A. 保存 B. 翻译 C. 吸收 D. 隐藏
（2）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?
A. Howtokeepmemorybetter.
B. Howthelifewouldbewithoutmemory.
C. Howbrainworkstokeepmemory.
D. Howtorememberthings.
（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A. Ifwehavenomemory,wecanusealotoflanguages.
B. Wecanrememberourlivesandkeepalotofinformationinourmind.
C. Allofpeoplehavegoodmemories.
D. Peoplecanrememberwordswhentheyareusingtheirright-handbrain.
（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?
A. Inanadvertisement. B. Inastorybook. C. Inamagazine. D. Inanewsreport.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了记忆对人类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存及记忆好取决于不同的因素。
（1）推断题。
根据differentthingsindifferentpartsofthebrain大脑不同部分，不同事物，本文讲述的是记忆，所以是将不同信息储存在大脑不同区域，store的意思是储存，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Trytoimaginealifewithoutamemory.Itwouldbeimpossible试着想象没有记忆的生活，这是不可能的，本段主要讲了如果没有记忆，人将会变得怎么样，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Humanbeingshaveamazingmemories.Besidesallourmemoriesaboutourownlives，wecanrecallbetween20，000and100，000wordsinourownlanguageaswellaspossiblythousandsmoreinaforeignlanguage人类有惊人的记忆力.除了所有关于我们的生活我们的记忆，我们可以回忆20000到100000母语单词以及上千个外语单词，可知人类大脑可以记住许多信息，故选B。
（4）推断题。
本文主要讲述了记忆对人类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存，最有可能在科学杂志中看到，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
D
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius（孔子）, whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago, peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution（贡献）totheeducationtoday.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.
（1）Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports_________asachild.
A. byteachinghimselfathome B. withthehelpofhismother
C. bygoingtoschool
D. byvisitingmanyfamousteacher
（2）Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto___.
A. poor
B. bright
C. rich
D. cute
（3）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.
①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.
②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
③Confucius'fatherdied.
④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.
A. ③①④②
B. ②③④①
C. ①③②④
D. ④③①②
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.
B. Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.
C. Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.
D. Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.可知选D。
⑵词义猜测。
poor穷的；bright聪明的；rich富有的；cute可爱的。
句意：
那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学，但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学。
所以noble意思是rich。
故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一段，孔子3岁是父亲去世，母亲把他养大，后来他当了老师，创办了第一个公立学校，一生教了3000名学生。
故选A。
⑷细节理解。
A.学而不思则罔；B.人无完人；C.思而不学则殆；D.严以律己，宽以待人。
ACD均可在文中找到，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Mostofusfeelhappywhenwe'retraveling.Butiftheplacewewerevisitingisn'tniceenough,wemightfeelsad.
TheMinistryofCultureandTourism（MCT:
文化和旅游部）justinspected（检查）someplacesofinterestaroundChina.QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyard（乔家大院）,atouristsite（旅游景点）inShanxiprovince,lostits5Arating（等级）aftertheinspection,Xinhuareported.
Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA（thelowestrating）toAAAAA（5A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通质量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews（评价）.
TheMCTsaidQiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardhasmanyproblems.Oneisthatitistoocommercialized（商业化的）.Ithasalargenumberofshopsandcommercialactivities,whichcanbeannoying（恼人的）totourists.
Manytouristsalsohadopinionsaboutthetickets.Whiletheticketsareexpensive（138yuan）,theplaceitselfisn'tworthvisiting.Itsparkingarea（停车场）andvisitorcenteraredirty,GuangmingDailyreported.
（1）QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardwasa_____touristsitebeforetheinspection.
A. 3A-rated
B. 4A-rated
C. 5A-rated
D. 6A-rated
（2）Accordingtothestory,touristsitesmaylosetheirratingif_______.
a.therearesafetyproblems b.thetouristsitesarenotbigenough
c.itisnotconvenienttotraveltothesites d.touristsgivepoorreviewsaftervisiting
A. acd
B. abd
C. abc
D. bcd
（3）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
A. Moretouristsiteswilllosetheir5Aratingsinthefuture.
B. Thestandards（标准）fora5Aratingarehigher（更高）thanbefore.
C. Servicecenter（服务中心）qualityisincluded（包括）intherating.
D. TheMCTdidn'tratetouristsitesverystrictlybefore.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些旅游景点被撤销5A级标志。
（1）推理题。
根据atouristsiteinShanxiprovince,lostits5Aratingaftertheinspection,Xinhuareported山西一个旅游景点乔家大院在检查后失去了5A的评级，可知乔家大院在检查前是5A级旅游景点，故选C。
（2）推理题。
根据Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通质量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知旅游景点存在安全问题，去景点不方便，游客参观后评价很差，可能会失去评级，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据 Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA（thelowestrating）toAAAAA（5A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通质量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews中国有办法给旅游景点打分。
他们得到的评级从A到5A，评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知以前对旅游景点没有严格的评价，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
ATALKINGHANDBAG
It's8:
00amandyouarerunningoutofthedoor.Youwalkoutsideandyourhandbagsuddenlysays,"Wait!
Youforgotyourkeys!
"Atalkinghandbag?
Yes,it'strue.This"smartbag"can"talk"tothethingsyouoftenbringwith.Ifyouforgotyourkeysordropyourpurse,forexample,thebagwilltellyou.
Howdoesitwork?
Thereisa"smartchip（芯片）"inthebag.Youputotherchipsonyourphone,purseorkeys.Thenthebagandtheotherscan"talk"toeachotherandyou!
SMARTCLOTHES
Theseclotheschange（改变）color —whenyouarewearingthem!
Isithotoutside?
Watchyourjacketchangefromdarkbluetoalightercolortostopyoufromthesun.Didyouspill（泼洒）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?
Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!
（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesabouta"talkinghandbag"istrue?
A. Itissmartanditcantalkwithyou.
B. Itcantalktoyouwhenyou
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