全国100所名校届最新高考模拟示范卷英语卷02解析版.docx
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全国100所名校届最新高考模拟示范卷英语卷02解析版
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语模拟测试
(二)
本试卷共150分.考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有1。
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhereisSeattle?
A.IntheNorthwestoftheUS.
B.IntheNortheastoftheUS.
C.TotheeastofCanada.
2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
A.She'sahighschoolteacher.
B.Shesharestheman'sview.
C.Shedislikedstudyinginhighschool.
3.Howdosharksusuallyreacttodivers?
A.Theygoafterthem.
B.Theykillthemunderwater.
C.Theytrytokeepawayfromthem.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inthemansoffice.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aliftworker.B.Aliftaccident.C.Theman'ssister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。
6.Whomdoesthewomanbuyapresentfor?
A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Herboyfriend.
7.What,doesthewomanbuyatlast?
A.Ashirtandatie.B.Ashirtandabelt.C.Pantsandabelt.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whichkindoffooddoesthemanlikebestofthethree?
A.Americanfood.B.Thaifood.C.Fastfood.
9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAmericanfoodinThailand?
A.Delicious.B.Strange.C.Expensive.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanliketodoonvacation?
A.Sunbatheonthebeach.
B.Walkaroundthecoast.
C.Dosomethingmoreexciting.
11.Wheredidthespeakersgoonvacationlastyear?
A.Canada.B.CrystalBay.C.PalmBeach.
12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13
Whydomostpeoplefailtoloseweightaccordingtothewoman?
A
Theyeattoomuch.
B.Theylackenoughwillpower.
C.Theyignoresugarcontentinfood.
14.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.Afitnessinstructor.B.Agymnast.C.Aprofessionalcook.
15.Howmanymealsadaydoesthewomansuggest?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.
16.Whichisacorrectwaytoavoidovereating?
A.Havingfruitaftermeals.
B.DrinkingLesswater.
C.Eatingslowly.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmuchwillapersonpayforathree-daypassforDisneyWorld?
A.$130,B.$174,C.$196.
18.Whenwillthefour-daypassesbecomevalid?
A.September30.B.November29.C.December24.
19.WhatdoesapersonwhobuysaFlexTicketneedtopresent?
A.AnAmericancitizenship.
B.AFloridabankaccount.
C.AFloridabillingaddress.
20.Whichplaceisthe$164passfor?
A.UniversalStudiosandIslandsofAdventure.
B.DisneyWorldandIslandsofAdventure.
C.DisneyWorldandUniversalStudios.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CampsforGrades6-8
CampsforCuriousMindsaregoingvirtual!
Getreadyforhands-onexperiencesthissummerfromthecomfortofyourhome.Groupsizesarekeptsmallandledbytwovirtualcounselorssothattheseat-homeexperiencesareinteractiveandengaging.
ArtandAnimation(动画制作)
When:
July27-31(1-4pm),August10-14(1-4pm)
Cost:
$275/$250PacScimembers
Createandanimateastoryusingdifferentartisticmediaandstyles.Camperswillexplorephysicalmediatocreatetheirartandthenchoosefromavarietyofanimationstylestotranslateitintoadigitalanimation.
ChefUniversity
When:
July6-10(9am-12pm),August3-7(1-4pm)
Cost:
$225/$200PacScimembers
Getstartedlearningbasiccookingskillssuchascutting,sauteing,emulsifyingandbaking,andaboutthescientificprocessesbehindsomeofthemostcommonfoodphenomena.
Anthrozoology
When:
June29-July3(9am-12pm),July27-31(1-4pm),August24-28(9am-12pm)
Cost:
$225/$200PacScimembers
Beananthrozoologistfortheweek,bringyourcuriositiestolifeaswediscovertherelationshipsbetweenhumansandanimals!
Uncovertheworldsofwildlifeconservation,veterinary(兽医的)sciencesandzoology.Deepencuriosityaboutournaturalworldbycreatingglobalsolutionstohumanandwildlifeinteractions.
Ready,Set,Action
When:
June22-26(9am-12pm),July20-24(1-4pm),August17-21(9am-12pm)
Cost:
$225/$200PacScimembers
We’respendingsomuchofourtimeinfrontofscreens,solet’susethemtomakesomethingawesome!
Injustoneweek,we’lllearnallaboutmovie-making,storyboards,andsetdesign.We’llexplorethepossibilitiesofusingvideo-conferencesoftwaretocreateuniqueandcreativeshortfilms.
1.Whatdoesavirtualcounselordo?
A.Keepyousafeathome.
B.Involveyouinavirtualworld.
C.Teachyouhowtoeditsoftware.
D.Makeyourhomecomfortabletolivein.
2.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutcookinginacamp,whichtimeisthemostsuitable?
A.June22-26(9am-12pm).B.July6-10(9am-12pm).
C.June29-July3(9am-12pm).D.August10-14(1-4pm).
3.Whichcampwillyousignupforifyouaredevotedtoanimalprotection?
A.ArtandAnimation.B.ChefUniversity.
C.Anthrozoology.D.Ready,Set,Action.
【答案】1.B2.B3.C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了几项6-8年级的夏令营活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段“Groupsizesarekeptsmallandledbytwovirtualcounselorssothattheseat-homeexperiencesareinteractiveandengaging.”(小组人数保持在较小的规模,由两位虚拟顾问领导,这样这些在家的体验是互动和吸引人的。
)由此可知,虚拟顾问就是帮助你参与到虚拟世界中。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章ChefUniversity,When:
July6-10(9am-12pm),August3-7(1-4pm)厨师大学,时间:
7月6日至10日(上午9时至下午12时),8月3日至7日(下午1至4时),由此可知,如果你现在夏令营中学习做饭,B的时间最合适,故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章Anthrozoology中的描述“Beananthrozoologistfortheweek,bringyourcuriositiestolifeaswediscovertherelationshipsbetweenhumansandanimals!
Uncovertheworldsofwildlifeconservation,veterinary(兽医的)sciencesandzoology.Deepencuriosityaboutournaturalworldbycreatingglobalsolutionstohumanandwildlifeinteractions.”(做一星期的人类动物学家吧,带着你的好奇心去探索人类和动物之间的关系!
揭开野生动物保护、兽医科学和动物学的世界。
通过创造人类与野生动物互动的全球解决方案,加深人们对自然世界的好奇心。
)由此可知,如果你致力于动物保护,你会报名参加Anthrozoology。
故选C
【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。
一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。
通过定位关键词解题,考生在阅读题干时,把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来,或者选项中的关键词,然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。
如小题1题干中的virtualcounselor,再如小题3题干中的animalprotection,定位到原文,可以帮助快速找出答案。
B
LocatedintheBahamas,AndrosIslandisalsoknownas“TheSleepingGiant”,yetwithonlyabout8.000peoplelivingonit.NowtheislandhasanewluxuryresortCaerulaMarClub-whichopenedthisFebruary.Theonce-abandonedpropertywasdiscoveredbyawell-knownHGTVrealitystarcouplewhotransformeditintoahotel.TheCanadiandesignduoBryanandSarahBaeumlerwerevacationingintheBahamasinthesummerof2017whentheydiscoveredaonce-abandonedresort.Theyinstantlydecidedtopurchaseitwithhopestotransformthe10-acrebeachfrontpropertyintoaluxuryhotel.
However,theyhadnoideahowmuchtheinvestmentwouldendupcostingthem.Heremostsupplieshadtobeshippedin,andthepropertywasinbadshape.Thebudgetfortheremodellingshouldbearound$4million,butthey'vespentwellover$10million.What'sworse,inthefallof2019,category5HurricaneDorianhittheBahamas,andtheiremployeesandfriendswereaffected.
Finally,severalmonthslater,astheypreparedtoopentheresorttothepublic,theCoronaviruspandemic(大流行病)struck.They'djustbeenfullybookedthroughoutthefallandwintermonthswhenthenewdisasterstoppedeverythingastheBahamaswereputonlockdown.
Withtourismopeningupagain,newplansarenowforanOctoberlaunch,butthey'rejusttakingthingsonedayatatime."Ithinkattheendofthispandemic,wellfindmanypeoplearesearchingforadifferentexperience,”saysBryan."Insteadofcrowdingintolargeresorts,they'llbegoingtopropertieswheretheycanmeetpeople,connectwiththelocalsandexperiencenature.Ourhotelisjustsuchaplace.”
Nowthecoupleisfocusingonthefuturewhilecreatingnewdevelopmentforvisitors.“WecertainlyhaveplanstoresponsiblyandsustainablydeveloptheislandthatwillhelpsupportthelocaleconomysaysBryan.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.LifeonAndrosIslandisfast-paced.
B.AndrosIslandislightlypopulated.
C.Thecouplebuiltthehotelasplanned.
D.Thecouplefoundtheluxuryhotelaccidentally.
5.Whatchallengesdidthecouplefacewhilebuildingthehotel?
A.Financesanddisasters.B.Thebadlocaleconomy.
C.Poorhealthconditions.D.Localpeople'sobjections.
6.What,isBryan'sattitudetowardstheirhotel?
A.Hethinksit'snotworththeprice.B.Heisworriedaboutit.
C.Heisconfidentaboutit.D.Hethinksitshouldbereevaluated.
7.Whatismainlyimpliedinthelastparagraph?
A.Thesustainablewaysofdevelopingtheisland.
B.Thepoliticaleffectsofthehotelontheisland.
C.Thepromisingfutureofthetourismontheisland.
D.Thecouple'sdeterminationtocontributetotheisland.
【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。
本文主要讲述了一对著名的真人秀夫妇在安德罗斯岛上修建宾馆的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第1段第1句“LocatedintheBahamas,AndrosIslandisalsoknownas“TheSleepingGiant”,yetwithonlyabout8.000peoplelivingonit.”位于巴哈马群岛的安德罗斯岛也被称为“沉睡的巨人”,然而岛上只有大约8000人居住。
根据only可知,该岛居住人口较少。
故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第2段“Heremostsupplieshadtobeshippedin,andthepropertywasinbadshape.”这里的大部分物资都得用船运来,而且这里的财产状况很差。
可知,这对夫妇首先面对的问题是资金问题。
根据第2段“What'sworse,inthefallof2019,category5HurricaneDorianhittheBahamas,andtheiremployeesandfriendswereaffected.”更糟糕的是,2019年秋天,5级飓风多里安袭击了巴哈马,他们的员工和朋友都受到了影响。
根据第3段“Finally,severalmonthslater,astheypreparedtoopentheresorttothepublic,theCoronaviruspandemicstruck.”最后,在他们准备向公众开放度假村的几个月后,新冠肺炎大流行爆发了。
可知他们也面临了灾难(飓风和冠状病毒大流行)问题。
故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根