精品解析全国百强校word河北省衡水中学届高三上学期第14周周测英语试题原卷版.docx
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精品解析全国百强校word河北省衡水中学届高三上学期第14周周测英语试题原卷版
河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期第14周周测
英语试题(November20th)
Editors:
LiYangwei,SuLon,YongJun
第I卷(选择题满分90分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?
A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bycar
2.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?
A.ChickenB.FishC.Pork
3.WhatlessonswillthespeakershavethisTuesday?
A.GuitarB.ViolinC.Piano
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.AninjuryB.AbasketballmatchC.Abasketballplayer
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthewoman’shouseB.InacinemaC.Inashop
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.TeacherandstudentB.CustomerandsalesmanC.Motherandson
7.Whatdidtheboybuy?
A.AsmartphoneB.AbackpackC.Anipad
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Helpherwiththestudy
B.Completethetasksforher
C.Givehersomeadviceonwhattodo
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealityprogram?
A.It’sinterestingB.It’suntrueC.It’sboring
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdayisittoday?
A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.Thursday
11.Wherecanthemanfindthenoticesofthehotel?
A.OnthebackofhisdoorB.TotherightsideofhisroomC.Atthenorthendofthehallway
12.Howlongdoestherestaurantstayopen?
A.7hoursB.10hoursC.15hours
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.AttendameetingB.TellhimhisscheduleC.Takehisnotebooktohim
14.WhatshouldthemandonextTuesday?
A.TakeatrainingcourseB.MeetacustomerC.Signadocument
15.Whenshouldthemanattendadepartmentmeetingnextweek?
A.OnMondayB.OnWednesdayC.OnThursday
16.Atwhattimewilltheproductshowend?
A.10:
00a.m.B.12:
00p.m.C.1:
00p.m.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatsubjectdidmoststudentstakeintheuniversitylastterm?
A.HistoryB.GeographyC.Science
18.Whendoestheuniversitytermbegin?
A.ONJanuary6thB.OnJanuary13thC.OnMarch22nd
19.Whatisofferedtothestudentsforfreeintheuniversity?
A.AtriptothemuseumB.ThecoursesC.Thelunch
20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoinordertoexperiencetheuniversitylife?
A.Fillinaformintheschooloffice
B.Getparents’signatureonaform
C.Ringtheuniversityoffice
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.
Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
1.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?
A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.
B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.
D.Shesawtheauthorsshoesbeneathherbed.
2.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause .
A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger
B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.shewantedtoshowhercare
D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
3.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.
B.Byshowingdifferences.
C.Bydescribingaprocess.
D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.MyFriendKate
B.HardWorkPaysOff
C.HowtoBeOrganized
D.LearningtoBeRoommates
B
Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:
I’llneverloseweight--Icomefromafatfamily
Wrong!
Whilewecan'tchangethebodytype wearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidence thatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonis thattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.
IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly
Wrong!
Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!
Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemomaccurately.
Exerciseisboring
Wrong!
Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentmute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryaTaichiclass.Ifyoulikeswiping,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.
Nopain,nogain
Wrong!
Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.
5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?
A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.
B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.
C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.
D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.
6.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemominteresting?
A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.
C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.
7.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout"Nopain,nogain"inexercising?
A.Keepinglitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.
B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.
C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.
D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.
8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepinglit.
B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.
C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.
D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.
C
Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid---wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.
However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we,dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequatewhitting.’’
Butfortunatelythereisanalternative :
cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot),youcancreatea“non-Newtonian”liquidthatdoesn’tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(粒子)inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickLiquidofcornflour.
Funthoughallthismaysound,it’sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink--andtakeashowerafterward!
9.Walkingonwaterhasn’tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans______.
A.arenotinterestedinit
B.havebiologicallimitations
C.havenotinventedpropertools
D.areafraidtomakeanattempt
10.WhatdoweknowaboutBasilicusbasilicusfromthepassage?
A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.
B.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.
C.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.
D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwater.
11.Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?
A.Tocreateathickliquid.
B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.
C.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.
D.Toenablethewatertomoverapidly.
12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans’walkingonwater?
A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.
B.Itisinteresti