原创高中英语选修7 Module 5 Ethnic Culture知识点整理二.docx
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原创高中英语选修7Module5EthnicCulture知识点整理二
选修7Module5EthnicCulture知识点整理二
7.pullout取出,拔出;离开,撤走;(把)(车、船等)驶出
Hepulledoutamobilephoneandmadeacall.
Ihadabadtoothpulledoutyesterday.
Whenwereachedthestation,thetrainwaspullingout.
pullup停下
Whenthetrafficlightsturnedred,thecardidn’tpullup.
pullin到站,进港
pullaway开走,脱身,离开
8.nativeadj出生地的,当地出生的,土产的n当地人,土著人
Whenplantingtrees,sticktonativespecies.种树时一定要选当地的树种。
Theabilitytoswimisnativetofish.天生的
benativeto(指动、植物等)原产于(某地)
ThetigerisnativetoIndia.这种老虎产于印度。
anativeof出生于……的人;原产于……的动植物
HeisanativeofNanjing.当地代人
ThepandaisanativeofChina.熊猫是中国特有的动物。
behometo……的家园
Chinaishometothepanda.
(1)Atpresentwecanhardlyseethiskindofbutterflynative____America.
(2)Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomes_____animalsbothonlandandsea?
(3)ThisplantisnativeofTaiwan.(改错)
(4)HisparentswereborninBerlin;thereforetheyareboth_____Berliners.
A.giftedB.excellentC.optionalD.native
(1)to
(2)to(3)of改为to(4)D
9.runv管理;经营;跑;流动;开动(机器等);褪色
Onlyyouyourselfcanrunyourownlife.只有你自己才能控制你的人生
Wehadthemachinerunningforanhour.我们让机器运转了一小时。
Theyoungmanhasnoideahowtorunabusiness.经营
Seeinguscoming,theyturnedandran.跑
Canyouruntheengineforamoment?
开动,发动
I’mafraidthecolourranwhenIwashedyournewskirt.褪色
runout“用完了,用光了”,不及物动词短语,主语为表示时间、金钱、食物等的名词。
常用进行时。
Oursuppliessoonranout.我们的补给很快就耗完了。
runoutof“用完了”,及物动词短语,表主动含义,主语一般为人,也可为物。
Thetruckhasrunoutofgas.这辆卡车已用完了汽油。
一言辨异:
Shehasrunoutofhermoneyandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她已经把她的钱花光了,并且她的耐心也要耗尽了。
runawayfrom迅速离开,逃离;避开,回避
Facedwiththeaccident,it’sfoolishtorunawayfromone’sresponsibility.
runafter追赶,追逐
runfor竞选
runacross偶然遇见(某人)
runinto偶然遇到……;遭遇(困难、难题);撞上(某人或某物)
runover(车辆)碾过,压过;(快速)阅读/练习;(液体)溢出
runawaywith失去对……控制;轻而易举;携……潜逃
Don'tletyourenthusiasmrunawaywithyou不要让你的热情使你失去了控制。
inthelong/shortrun从长远/短期来看(run名词,意为“一段时间”)
Iunexpectedlyranintohimonthestreetyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我在街上偶然碰见了他。
Suddenlyhelostcontrolofhisbikeandranintoalamppost.他突然控制不住自己的自行车,一下子撞到了电线杆上。
WhenIranintoaproblemwhilemakingmymodelairplane,Iaskedmyfatherforhelp.当我在做飞机模型遇到困难时,我请我父亲帮忙。
Hehasrunintotroubleinhisjob.他在工作中遇到了困难。
Ifyoutravelaloneinthatforest,youmayrunintodanger.如果你独个儿在那片森林里行走,你会遇到危险的。
(1)I’mwonderingwhysomanydriverschooseto______whentheycauseanaccident.
A.runacrossB.runoutC.runawayD.rundown
(2)—Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?
—Ican’tbecausemymoneyhasbeen_____already.
A.keptoutB.runawayC.endedupD.runoutof
(3)—OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.
A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom
(4)Thetwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital.
A.runupB.runawayC.runafterD.runover
(5)“Youcan’tcatchme!
”Janetshouted,_____away.
A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran
(6)—OK,it’stimethatweshouldleave.—No.Wecan’t____ourpositionnow.
A.runoutofB.runawayfromC.takeawayfromD.takeholdof
(7)用run的相关短语填空]
a)We’ll_______fuel.Isthereagasstationahead?
b)Mysummervacationis____________veryquickly.
c)He___________fromtheprisonatnight.
d)He___________________thebackofanothercar.
e)Lostinthought,healmost_____thecarinfrontofhim.
f)Hismoneyhasbeen__________.
g)Ifyou_____twohares,you’llcatchneither.
h)In2011,he_____president.
(8)Howto____hisbusinesswellisaquestionthemanageroftenthinksaboutafterinheritingthecompanyfromhisfather.
A.reciteB.regardC.requestD.run
(9)Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported_______intotheseawithitsoil_____.
A.tosink;givenoutB.tohavesunk;runoutC.havingsunk;usedupD.tohavesunk;runoutof
(10)Mymoney_____(run)outsoon,soImustgotothebanktowithdrawsomeofmysavingsbeforeIhavenoneinhand.
(11)We’readvisednottoleavethewater______afterusingit.
A.runB.runningC.torunD.havingrun
(1)C
(2)D(3)D(4)D(5)B(6)Btakeawayfrom从……把……带走(7)a)runoutofb)runningoutc)ranawayd)ranintoe)runintof)runoutofg)runafterh)ranfor(8)D(9)Drunoutof与逻辑主语oil为动宾关系。
(10)isrunning我的钱要用完了;因此在我用完之前我必须到银行取出一些积蓄。
此处为现在进行时表示将来。
(11)B
10.customn风俗,习惯,传统
thecustomofdoingsth做某事的风俗、习惯、传统
breakacustom破坏习俗
keepup/followacustom遵守习俗
It’sthecustomforsbtodosth……是一种习惯/习俗
customsn海关,关税
customern顾客,主顾
易混辨析:
custom,habit和practice
①custom一般指整个社会长期形成的习俗。
②habit一般指个人的行为习惯
③practice指习惯做法,惯例
用custom,habit,practice填空
a)Itisthe______inthatcountrythatpeoplegiveeachotherpresentsatChristmas.
b)Itisaccepted______topayadeposit保证金withone’sorder.
c)Hehasa_______ofsmokingaftermeals.
a)customb)practice在预定时交付定金是一般的惯例c)habit
11.inuse在使用
beofuse=beuseful有用的
comeintouse开始被使用
makefulluseof(=makethemostof=makethebestof)充分利用
useup用光,用完
It’snousedoingsth做某事没用/只是白费力气
Itisnogooddoingsth做某事不好/没用/不行
put……to/intouse使用,利用(putsthtogooduse好好利用)
havenousefor不需要,用不着
Thechurchwasbuiltinthe12thcentury,andisstillinusetoday.
Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收
(1)语法填空Whendidtelephonefirstcome_____use?
(2)用use的相关短语填空
a)Wemust______everychancetospeakEnglish.
b)Allthedictionariesare_____atthemoment.
(3)单句改错ItisnousearguewithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.
(4)Thenewgenetechnologyhasbeen______since2011.
A.inwidelyuseB.widelyusingC.inwideuseD.wideused
(5)—MayIuseyourlanguagelaboratory?
—I’msorry,butit’s____now.
A.outofuseB.inuseC.outofpracticeD.inpractice
(6)Everypossiblemeans______(use)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.
(7)Ifbetteruseis_______yourfreetime,you’llmakegreaterprogress.
A.spentB.takenC.madeofD.usedof
(8)用use短语填空
a)Thattextbookisnolonger_____.
b)Hehas_____histraining______inthatjob.
c)Whendidtheword“data”________?
d)Wemust______oftheresourceswehave.
e)Youmayhavethebook;I_____foritanylonger.
f)It’s______arguingwithhim.
(1)into
(2)a)makeuseofb)inuse(3)argue改成arguing(4)C(5)B(6)hasbeenused(7)C(8)a)inuseb)put;tousec)comeintoused)makegoodusee)havenousef)nouse
12.putaspellon用咒符镇住;对……施魔咒(以下类似结构)
placeanorderforsthwithsb和某人订购某物
putanendto使……结束
Thewitchwantstoputaspellonthelittleboy.这个女巫想对那个小男孩施魔咒
Doyouwishtoplaceanorderforsometeawithmenow?
你现在想跟我订购些茶吗?
Inthisfantacynovel,thewitch____thepoorfisherman,wholedamiserablelife.
A.placedanorderforB.putanendtoC.tookforgrantedD.putaspellon
D在这部魔幻小说中,这个女巫用咒符镇住了这个生活境遇悲惨可怜的渔夫。
13.makeafoolofsb愚弄某人
foolsbintodoingsth哄骗某人做某事
It+be+adj+of/forsbtodosth结构
在It+be+adj+of/forsbtodosth结构中,it是形式主语,todosth是真正的主语;当形容词表示人的性质、特征时,用of引出逻辑主语,这类形容词有kind,good,nice,clever,wise,foolish,stupid,silly,polite,rude,right,wrong,careful,careless,brave,honest,cruel等。
Itiskindofyoutorepairmybicycle.
Itwasstupidofhertomakesuchamistake.
Itisunwiseofhimtogotherealone.
It’simportantforustoreadEnglishaloud.
(1)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter___silent.
A.remainB.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain
(2)Itiscareless____thesamemistaketimeandagain一次又一次的,反复的
A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumakingC.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumaking
(3)___isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperous繁荣的economy节约,经济.
A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It
(4)Thefactthatshewasforeignmade____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.
A.soB.muchC.thatD.it
(5)Itisverynice____you____usapresent.
A.of;buyingB.of;tobuyC.for;buyingD.for;tobuy
(6)Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
(7)Wefeel____ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
(8)Whydon’tyoubring____tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?
A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
(9)____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.
A.OneB.TheC.ItD.That
(10)Wasitonalonelyisland____hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
(11)Itwasfoolish____youtotakeataxiwhenyoucouldwalkthereintenminutes.
A.forB.ofC.withD.upto
(1)D
(2)C(3)D医疗保障方面的进步将使国家更强大与繁荣(这一观点)是我们的信念。
(4)D(5)B(6)D(7)A(8)B你为何不让他注意到你病得无法继续工作的事实?
bringsthtotheattentionofsb使某人注意某事(9)Cit作形式主语,watchingmyselfonTV作真正的主语。
动词-ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次行为。
(10)B(11)B
14.distantadj
(1)遥远的,远离的,远隔的
Theschoolisthreemilesdistantfromthetown.
(2)不相近的;不密切的Sheisadistantcousionofmine.
(3)冷淡的,疏远的
Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlyadistantnod.
她没有停下来说话,只是冷淡地点点头便过去了。
bedistantfrom离……遥远
bedistanttowardssb对某人冷淡
She’salwaysverydistanttowardsAnn.她对安总是很冷淡。
辨析:
inthedistance和atadistance
①inthedistance在远方(远距离),意思比较模糊和笼统,就指“在远处”,
Iseealightinthedistance我看见了远处的灯光
Icanseethebuscominginthedistance.我看见公共汽车从远处开了过来。
②atadistance以一定距离(在稍远处),隐含了一个比较的意思在里面,
Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.这幅画从稍远的地方看就更好。
Tom,pleasewatchTVatadistance.汤姆,请远一点看电视。
除此之外,atadistance还可以跟of连用,后面跟一个具体的距离
Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheardatadistanceof20miles.
瀑布的声音在距离它20英里远的地方就能听到。
distancen“距离”,还可意为“远处,远方;冷淡,疏远”;v使疏远
keepone’sdistance(与……)保持距离
Canyouexpressthisdistanceinkilometres?
你能用千米表示这段距离吗?
Becauseofhisdrinking,Ikeptmydistancefromhimonsocialoccasions.
由于他嗜酒,我在社交场合中都同他保持距离。
(1)Takeyourtime—it’sjust__shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.
A./;theB.a;theC.the;aD;/a
(2)用inthedistance,atadistanceof,atadistance或froma