湖南省常德市中考真题英语.docx
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湖南省常德市中考真题英语
2018年湖南省常德市中考真题英语
二、阅读技能(共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)阅读下面五篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
12.(8分)Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龙虾)?
Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.
Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster'sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldbreakyourfinger.
Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman'sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.
1.Whatcoloristhelobsterwhencooked?
A.Blue
B.Red
C.Yellow
解析:
细节理解题,根据Cookingturnsitred,可知龙虾被烹饪之后变成红色,故选B.
答案:
B
2.Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?
A.Inthemorning
B.Intheafternoon
C.Atnight
解析:
细节理解题,根据soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive所以在晚上当他们活跃的时候是捕捉它们的最佳时间,最好是在晚上捕猎它们,故选C.
答案:
C
3.Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhand?
A.Yes,theycan
B.No,theycan't
C.Notmentioned
解析:
细节理解题,根据Youcancatchlobsterbyhand你可以用手抓龙虾,可知人们可以徒手抓龙虾,故选A.
答案:
A
4.Whatisinterestingaboutthelobster?
A.Thelobsteriscolorfulinthesea.
B.Thelobsterisactiveduringthenight.
C.Peopleseldomconsideredthelobsterasgooddishinthepast.
解析:
细节理解题,根据Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman'sfood.可知有趣的是,在过去,人们很少把龙虾当作好菜,故选C.
答案:
C
13.(8分)25、"Happinessisnotsomuchinhavingassharing.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.Thiswebsitewouldn'texist(存在)withoutyourcontributions(贡献).Thankyou!
"
Thefollowingfiles(文件)wereupoload(上传)byteachersandlanguageexperts(专家).Wethankthemforcontributingtothedevelopmentofthiswebsite.Ifyoudecidetosubmit(提交)afile,pleaseconsiderthefollowingpoints:
•First,youmustregisterandlogin.
•UploadonlyEFLandESLfiles:
lessonplan,quizzes,tests…
•Fillallthefiledcarefully.Provideatitleandadescription.
•Only200kilobytesareallowed.
•Examplesofallowedfileextensionsare‘doc',‘pdf',‘ppt',‘docx',‘docm',‘pps',‘ppts'
•Uploadfileswillawaitmoderationbeforepublication.
1.Whatdoestheauthor(作者)meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Tohaveishappierthantoshare.
B.Toshareishappierthantohave.
C.Tomakealivingishappierthantomakealife.
解析:
细节理解题.根据第一段句子"Happinessisnotsomuchinhavingassharing.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.Thiswebsitewouldn'texist(存在)withoutyourcontributions(贡献).Thankyou!
"幸福不是拥有多少,而是分享.我们靠我们的生活谋生,但我们用我们所付出的来创造生命.没有你的贡献,这个网站就不会存在.谢谢你.可知分享比拥有更快乐。
故选B.
答案:
B
2.Inthesecondparagraph,"them"referto(指)" ".
A.Teachers
B.Languageexperts
C.Teachersandlanguageexperts.
解析:
细节推理题.根据前后句Thefollowingfiles(文件)wereupoload(上传)byteachersandlanguageexperts(专家).Wethankthemforcontributingtothedevelopmentofthiswebsite.以下文件是由教师和语言专家提供的,我们感谢他们为这个网站的发展做出贡献。
可知them指的是教师和语言专家.故选C.
答案:
C
3.Howmanypointsdoyouhavetofollowifyouwanttouploadafile?
A.5
B.6
C.7
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后六行句子•First,youmustregisterandlogin.首先,你必须注册和登录.•UploadonlyEFLandESLfiles:
lessonplan,quizzes,tests…只上传EFL和ESL文件:
教案、测验、测试…•Fillallthefiledcarefully.Provideatitleandadescription.仔细填写所有文件,提供标题和说明.•Only200kilobytesareallowed.只允许200千兆字节.•Examplesofallowedfileextensionsare‘doc',‘pdf',‘ppt',‘docx',‘docm',‘pps',‘ppts允许文件扩展的例子是"DOC"、"PDF"、"PPT"、"DOX"、"DOCM"、"PPS"、"PPTS".'•Uploadfileswillawaitmoderationbeforepublication.上传文件将等待出版前的节制.可知遵循6点。
故选B.
答案:
B
4.Thispassageistakenfrom .
A.awebsite
B.amagazine
C.abook
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段句子"Happinessisnotsomuchinhavingassharing.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.Thiswebsitewouldn'texist(存在)withoutyourcontributions(贡献).幸福不是拥有多少,而是分享。
我们靠我们的生活谋生,但我们用我们所付出的来创造生命.没有你的贡献,这个网站就不会存在.可知这段话摘自一个网站.故选A.
答案:
A
14.(8分)Itistheworld'smostwell﹣knownandpopularsong.Ithasbeensunghundredsofmillionsoftimeseachyear.Ithasbeenheardinouterspace,atbaseballstadiums,inmoviesandindomiciles(住处)fromtheWhiteHousetothemostremote(遥远的)backwoodsshack(窝棚)inMisissippi.Ithasbeenwiredintomillionsofmusicboxes,greetingcards,watches,toys,gamesandothertune﹣playingproducts.AnditistheonlysongintheEnglishlanguagetomakepeopleofallagessmileandsingalong.Thesong,ofcourse,isHappyBirthdaytoYou".
Thisamazingsongbeganitslifein1893.WrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattyHill,itwasoriginally(起初)named"GoodMorningtoAll",andintendedasaclassroomgreetingfromteacherstostudents:
Goodmorningtoyou
Goodmorningtoyou
Goodmorning,dearchildren
Goodmorningtoall.
Tothisday,nooneknowsforsurewhowrotethenewwordstoHill'smelody(旋律),orexactlywhenithappened."HappyBirthdaytoYou"firstappearedinasongbookin1924.Thewordswerepresentedasthesecondstanza(节)to"GoodmorningtoYou".
1.inthefirstparagraph,"wired"means" "inChinese.
A.布线
B.连线
C.灌制
解析:
词意猜测题。
句意"它已被___到数百万音乐盒、贺卡、手表、玩具、游戏和其他调音产品中。
"。
可知,应该是"灌制"。
选C.
答案:
C
2."GoodMorningtoAll'"waswritten .
A.forteacherstogreetstudents
B.forstudentstogreetteachers
C.forteachersandstudentstogreeteachother
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段itwasoriginally(起初)named"GoodMorningtoAll",andintendedasaclassroomgreetingfromteacherstostudents:
它最初被命名为"大家早上好",并打算作为老师和学生的课堂问候语:
可知,"大家早上好"是为了师生互相问候而写的。
选C.
答案:
C
3.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantell .
A.exactlywhowrotethenewwordsforHill'smelody
B.forsurewhenthenewwordsforHill'smelodywerewritten
C."HappyBirthdaytoYou"and"GoodMorningtoYouweresungtogetherin1924
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段Tothisday,nooneknowsforsurewhowrotethenewwordstoHill'smelody(旋律),orexactlywhenithappened."HappyBirthdaytoYou"firstappearedinasongbookin1924.Thewordswerepresentedasthesecondstanza(节)to"GoodmorningtoYou".直到今天,没有人确切知道谁给Hill的旋律写了新的词,或者确切地说是什么时候发生的.《祝你生日快乐》1924年首次出现在一本歌本中.这些词作为第二节"早上好"被呈现了。
可知,在1924年"祝你生日快乐"和"早上好"被一起唱。
选C.
答案:
C
4.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?
A.GoodMorningtoYou
B.HappyBirthdaytoYou
C.HappyBirthdaytoYouandGoodMorningtoYou
解析:
标题猜测题。
根据第一段Itistheworld'smostwell﹣knownandpopularsong.Ithasbeensunghundredsofmillionsoftimeseachyear…Thesong,ofcourse,isHappyBirthdaytoYou".它是世界上最著名和最流行的歌曲.它每年都唱数亿次……这首歌,当然,是祝你生日快乐。
"。
可知,标题可以是"祝你生日快乐"。
选B.
答案:
B
15.(8分)ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonSocialmedia(媒体),suchasthe"moments"'(朋友圈)onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWeChat
"Ihavebeenreading‘JaneEyre'for40dayswith48,000wordsfinished,"LiAnqisaid.LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary
WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina'sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare(摆脱)thedailygrind(日常工作)ofschoollessons.
"IfoundmanyofmyWeChatfriendshadbeenreadingbooksorlearningEnglishonmobilereadingapps,andIdidnotwanttofallbehind,"Lisaid.
InJanuary,shespentmorethan100yuanpurchasing(购买)anonlinereadingclassattheBoheReadingapp,whichtellscustomerstheycan:
"FinishreadingyourfirstEnglishbookhere."
Athereadingclass,teachersassignreadinghomeworkandgiveinstructionsto430classmemberseveryday.
Asurveyreportreleased(发布)onThursdaysaid70.9percentofprimaryandmiddlestudentsinChinausetheWechatinstantmessagingApp.
Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,accordingtoChinaNationalChildren'sCenter.
Thefigureswerebasedonasurveyofnearly9000childrenacrossChina.
However,28.8percentofthemneverreadnewsonlineand43.2percenthavenevertouchednewspapers.
Thecentercalledforeffortstoaddressthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruraleducationandprotectchildren'sprivacy(隐私)asInternetusers.
1.Inthesecondparagraph,JaneEyreis .
A.abook
B.anadvertisement
C.apieceofnews
解析:
词意猜测题。
A一本书.B一则广告.C一条新闻。
句意"我已经读了《JaneEyre》40天了。
"。
可知,是一本书。
选A.
答案:
A
2.What'sLiAnqi?
A.Aworker
B.Adoctor
C.Ateacher
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina'sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare(摆脱)thedailygrind(日常工作)ofschoollessons.李在西北宁夏的首都银川工作,非常想学习英语,但不能忍受每天的学校功课。
可知,在学校工作,应该是"老师"。
选C.
答案:
C
3.WhyisLiAnqitakenasanexample?
A.Tosuggestthatexperience﹣sharingonsocialmediaisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.
B.ToadviseustotakeanonlineEnglishreadingcourselikeher.
C.Tocallforustobeagoodreaderlikeher.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary自一月以来,李每天都在微博上分享她的阅读体验.及第一段ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonSocialmedia(媒体),越来越多的中国年轻人在社交媒体上分享他们的经验。
可知,LiAnqi的例子为了暗示在社交媒体上分享经验在中国越来越流行。
选A.
答案:
A
4.WhatpercentageofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones?
A.70.9percent
B.75.9percent
C.43.2percent
解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第四行Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones与此同时,75.9%的中国孩子有自己的手机.可知,是75.9%.选B.
答案:
B
16.(8分)Itcameasarealshock(震惊)tofindoutthatchickenscouldtellwhatcolortheywereeating.
Ipickedupapackageofmixedgreensoneday.Ianxiouslybroughtithomeandimmediatelytookatripouttothechickenhousetodeliver(递送)it.Iknewthegirlswouldwelcomethetreat!
Mychickenshavetheirregulargravity﹣typefeederfortheirgrain(谷物),andIhavealargeplasticdogdishthatIuse