湖南省常德市中考真题英语.docx

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湖南省常德市中考真题英语.docx

湖南省常德市中考真题英语

2018年湖南省常德市中考真题英语

 

二、阅读技能(共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)阅读下面五篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

12.(8分)Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龙虾)?

Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.

Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster'sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldbreakyourfinger.

Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman'sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.

1.Whatcoloristhelobsterwhencooked?

  

A.Blue

B.Red

C.Yellow

解析:

细节理解题,根据Cookingturnsitred,可知龙虾被烹饪之后变成红色,故选B.

答案:

B

2.Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?

  

A.Inthemorning

B.Intheafternoon

C.Atnight

解析:

细节理解题,根据soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive所以在晚上当他们活跃的时候是捕捉它们的最佳时间,最好是在晚上捕猎它们,故选C.

答案:

C

3.Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhand?

  

A.Yes,theycan

B.No,theycan't

C.Notmentioned

解析:

细节理解题,根据Youcancatchlobsterbyhand你可以用手抓龙虾,可知人们可以徒手抓龙虾,故选A.

答案:

A

4.Whatisinterestingaboutthelobster?

  

A.Thelobsteriscolorfulinthesea.

B.Thelobsterisactiveduringthenight.

C.Peopleseldomconsideredthelobsterasgooddishinthepast.

解析:

细节理解题,根据Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman'sfood.可知有趣的是,在过去,人们很少把龙虾当作好菜,故选C.

答案:

C

13.(8分)25、"Happinessisnotsomuchinhavingassharing.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.Thiswebsitewouldn'texist(存在)withoutyourcontributions(贡献).Thankyou!

"

Thefollowingfiles(文件)wereupoload(上传)byteachersandlanguageexperts(专家).Wethankthemforcontributingtothedevelopmentofthiswebsite.Ifyoudecidetosubmit(提交)afile,pleaseconsiderthefollowingpoints:

•First,youmustregisterandlogin.

•UploadonlyEFLandESLfiles:

lessonplan,quizzes,tests…

•Fillallthefiledcarefully.Provideatitleandadescription.

•Only200kilobytesareallowed.

•Examplesofallowedfileextensionsare‘doc',‘pdf',‘ppt',‘docx',‘docm',‘pps',‘ppts'

•Uploadfileswillawaitmoderationbeforepublication.

1.Whatdoestheauthor(作者)meaninthefirstparagraph?

  

A.Tohaveishappierthantoshare.

B.Toshareishappierthantohave.

C.Tomakealivingishappierthantomakealife.

解析:

细节理解题.根据第一段句子"Happinessisnotsomuchinhavingassharing.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.Thiswebsitewouldn'texist(存在)withoutyourcontributions(贡献).Thankyou!

"幸福不是拥有多少,而是分享.我们靠我们的生活谋生,但我们用我们所付出的来创造生命.没有你的贡献,这个网站就不会存在.谢谢你.可知分享比拥有更快乐。

故选B.

答案:

B

2.Inthesecondparagraph,"them"referto(指)"  ".

A.Teachers

B.Languageexperts

C.Teachersandlanguageexperts.

解析:

细节推理题.根据前后句Thefollowingfiles(文件)wereupoload(上传)byteachersandlanguageexperts(专家).Wethankthemforcontributingtothedevelopmentofthiswebsite.以下文件是由教师和语言专家提供的,我们感谢他们为这个网站的发展做出贡献。

可知them指的是教师和语言专家.故选C.

答案:

C

3.Howmanypointsdoyouhavetofollowifyouwanttouploadafile?

  

A.5

B.6

C.7

解析:

细节理解题。

根据最后六行句子•First,youmustregisterandlogin.首先,你必须注册和登录.•UploadonlyEFLandESLfiles:

lessonplan,quizzes,tests…只上传EFL和ESL文件:

教案、测验、测试…•Fillallthefiledcarefully.Provideatitleandadescription.仔细填写所有文件,提供标题和说明.•Only200kilobytesareallowed.只允许200千兆字节.•Examplesofallowedfileextensionsare‘doc',‘pdf',‘ppt',‘docx',‘docm',‘pps',‘ppts允许文件扩展的例子是"DOC"、"PDF"、"PPT"、"DOX"、"DOCM"、"PPS"、"PPTS".'•Uploadfileswillawaitmoderationbeforepublication.上传文件将等待出版前的节制.可知遵循6点。

故选B.

答案:

B

4.Thispassageistakenfrom  .

A.awebsite

B.amagazine

C.abook

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段句子"Happinessisnotsomuchinhavingassharing.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.Thiswebsitewouldn'texist(存在)withoutyourcontributions(贡献).幸福不是拥有多少,而是分享。

我们靠我们的生活谋生,但我们用我们所付出的来创造生命.没有你的贡献,这个网站就不会存在.可知这段话摘自一个网站.故选A.

答案:

A

14.(8分)Itistheworld'smostwell﹣knownandpopularsong.Ithasbeensunghundredsofmillionsoftimeseachyear.Ithasbeenheardinouterspace,atbaseballstadiums,inmoviesandindomiciles(住处)fromtheWhiteHousetothemostremote(遥远的)backwoodsshack(窝棚)inMisissippi.Ithasbeenwiredintomillionsofmusicboxes,greetingcards,watches,toys,gamesandothertune﹣playingproducts.AnditistheonlysongintheEnglishlanguagetomakepeopleofallagessmileandsingalong.Thesong,ofcourse,isHappyBirthdaytoYou".

Thisamazingsongbeganitslifein1893.WrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattyHill,itwasoriginally(起初)named"GoodMorningtoAll",andintendedasaclassroomgreetingfromteacherstostudents:

Goodmorningtoyou

Goodmorningtoyou

Goodmorning,dearchildren

Goodmorningtoall.

Tothisday,nooneknowsforsurewhowrotethenewwordstoHill'smelody(旋律),orexactlywhenithappened."HappyBirthdaytoYou"firstappearedinasongbookin1924.Thewordswerepresentedasthesecondstanza(节)to"GoodmorningtoYou".

1.inthefirstparagraph,"wired"means"  "inChinese.

A.布线

B.连线

C.灌制

解析:

词意猜测题。

句意"它已被___到数百万音乐盒、贺卡、手表、玩具、游戏和其他调音产品中。

"。

可知,应该是"灌制"。

选C.

答案:

C

2."GoodMorningtoAll'"waswritten  .

A.forteacherstogreetstudents

B.forstudentstogreetteachers

C.forteachersandstudentstogreeteachother

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段itwasoriginally(起初)named"GoodMorningtoAll",andintendedasaclassroomgreetingfromteacherstostudents:

它最初被命名为"大家早上好",并打算作为老师和学生的课堂问候语:

可知,"大家早上好"是为了师生互相问候而写的。

选C.

答案:

C

3.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantell  .

A.exactlywhowrotethenewwordsforHill'smelody

B.forsurewhenthenewwordsforHill'smelodywerewritten

C."HappyBirthdaytoYou"and"GoodMorningtoYouweresungtogetherin1924

解析:

细节理解题。

根据最后一段Tothisday,nooneknowsforsurewhowrotethenewwordstoHill'smelody(旋律),orexactlywhenithappened."HappyBirthdaytoYou"firstappearedinasongbookin1924.Thewordswerepresentedasthesecondstanza(节)to"GoodmorningtoYou".直到今天,没有人确切知道谁给Hill的旋律写了新的词,或者确切地说是什么时候发生的.《祝你生日快乐》1924年首次出现在一本歌本中.这些词作为第二节"早上好"被呈现了。

可知,在1924年"祝你生日快乐"和"早上好"被一起唱。

选C.

答案:

C

4.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?

  

A.GoodMorningtoYou

B.HappyBirthdaytoYou

C.HappyBirthdaytoYouandGoodMorningtoYou

解析:

标题猜测题。

根据第一段Itistheworld'smostwell﹣knownandpopularsong.Ithasbeensunghundredsofmillionsoftimeseachyear…Thesong,ofcourse,isHappyBirthdaytoYou".它是世界上最著名和最流行的歌曲.它每年都唱数亿次……这首歌,当然,是祝你生日快乐。

"。

可知,标题可以是"祝你生日快乐"。

选B.

答案:

B

15.(8分)ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonSocialmedia(媒体),suchasthe"moments"'(朋友圈)onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWeChat

"Ihavebeenreading‘JaneEyre'for40dayswith48,000wordsfinished,"LiAnqisaid.LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary

WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina'sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare(摆脱)thedailygrind(日常工作)ofschoollessons.

"IfoundmanyofmyWeChatfriendshadbeenreadingbooksorlearningEnglishonmobilereadingapps,andIdidnotwanttofallbehind,"Lisaid.

InJanuary,shespentmorethan100yuanpurchasing(购买)anonlinereadingclassattheBoheReadingapp,whichtellscustomerstheycan:

"FinishreadingyourfirstEnglishbookhere."

Athereadingclass,teachersassignreadinghomeworkandgiveinstructionsto430classmemberseveryday.

Asurveyreportreleased(发布)onThursdaysaid70.9percentofprimaryandmiddlestudentsinChinausetheWechatinstantmessagingApp.

Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,accordingtoChinaNationalChildren'sCenter.

Thefigureswerebasedonasurveyofnearly9000childrenacrossChina.

However,28.8percentofthemneverreadnewsonlineand43.2percenthavenevertouchednewspapers.

Thecentercalledforeffortstoaddressthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruraleducationandprotectchildren'sprivacy(隐私)asInternetusers.

1.Inthesecondparagraph,JaneEyreis  .

A.abook

B.anadvertisement

C.apieceofnews

解析:

词意猜测题。

A一本书.B一则广告.C一条新闻。

句意"我已经读了《JaneEyre》40天了。

"。

可知,是一本书。

选A.

答案:

A

2.What'sLiAnqi?

  

A.Aworker

B.Adoctor

C.Ateacher

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第三段WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina'sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare(摆脱)thedailygrind(日常工作)ofschoollessons.李在西北宁夏的首都银川工作,非常想学习英语,但不能忍受每天的学校功课。

可知,在学校工作,应该是"老师"。

选C.

答案:

C

3.WhyisLiAnqitakenasanexample?

  

A.Tosuggestthatexperience﹣sharingonsocialmediaisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.

B.ToadviseustotakeanonlineEnglishreadingcourselikeher.

C.Tocallforustobeagoodreaderlikeher.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary自一月以来,李每天都在微博上分享她的阅读体验.及第一段ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonSocialmedia(媒体),越来越多的中国年轻人在社交媒体上分享他们的经验。

可知,LiAnqi的例子为了暗示在社交媒体上分享经验在中国越来越流行。

选A.

答案:

A

4.WhatpercentageofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones?

  

A.70.9percent

B.75.9percent

C.43.2percent

解析:

细节理解题。

根据倒数第四行Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones与此同时,75.9%的中国孩子有自己的手机.可知,是75.9%.选B.

答案:

B

16.(8分)Itcameasarealshock(震惊)tofindoutthatchickenscouldtellwhatcolortheywereeating.

Ipickedupapackageofmixedgreensoneday.Ianxiouslybroughtithomeandimmediatelytookatripouttothechickenhousetodeliver(递送)it.Iknewthegirlswouldwelcomethetreat!

Mychickenshavetheirregulargravity﹣typefeederfortheirgrain(谷物),andIhavealargeplasticdogdishthatIuse

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