电大网考B阅读理解个阅读理解.docx

电大网考B阅读理解个阅读理解.docx

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电大网考B阅读理解个阅读理解

阅读理解

1.WhenIbegintolookbackonallfriendswhomIhavehad,

IquicklycametotheconclusionthatJerrywasthemostimportantandhadthegreatesteffectuponmylife.HisfamilymovedtomyblockwhenIwasonly10.Jerrywas15atthetime,butthefactthathewassomucholderthanmeseemedtomakenodifferencetohim.Iwasverygladthathelikedme.Wetooklongwalkstogether,onwhichhewouldtellmestorieshehadheardformTVandradioprograms.

Butasmonthswentby,achangecameintoourfriendship.

Jerryalmoststoppedcomingbythehouse,andeverytimeIwenttohishouseortelephoned,heputmeoffwithsomeexcusessuchas”I'mstudyingnow”or”I'vegotsomejobstodoforMum”.Whenwepassedonthestreet,hewouldstillgivemeawarmsmileandfriendlywavewitha”Hi,kid”,

buthewouldhardlyeverstoptotalk.FinallyIrealizedthathewasnolongerinterestedinmeandthathistastehadchanged.Inoticedhimwithagirlonceinawhileandseveraltimessawhimgoingoutinhisfamily'scaronaFridayorSaturdaynight.Isimplycouldn'tunderstandwhatwassogreataboutgirlsandparties.

ButIwashurtwhenhefinallymademeknowthatourfriendshipwasatanend.Ofcoursehedidn'treallymeantohurtme,butitwasalongtimebeforeIrealizedthatitwasanageproblemthatcausedthebreak.Therewereaworldofdifferencesbetweentheideasandinterestsofa17-year-oldanda12-year-old.NowthatI'moversixteenmyself,Irealizedthis,andthehurtIgotthenhasbecomehappymemoriesofthegoodtimeswewereoncetogether.Iwonderifmillionsofotherboysandgirlshavehadasimilarexperience.

（1）.WhenthewriterandJerryfirstmet,Jerrywas.

答案（B）

A.10yearsold

B.5yearsolderthanthewriter

C.ofthesameageasthewriter

D.thewriter'sclassmate

（2）.Theirfriendshiplastedfor.答案（C）

A.afewyears

B.afewweeks

C.afewmonths

D.afewhours

（3）.Jerrystoppedplayingwiththewriterbecause.

答案（D）

A.thewriterhadchanged

B.hewasbusywithhisstudy

C.hehassomejobstodo

D.hewasnotinterestedinthewriter

（4）.Whenachangecameintheirfriendship,thewriter

答案（B）

A.accepteditatonce

B.couldn'tunderstandhisfriendforalongtime

C.stoppedvisitinghisfriend

D.startedgoingtopartieswithgirls

（5）.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.答案（A）

A.theagedifferenceplaysapartinfriendship

B.friendshipisthemostimportantthingforchildren

C.manyboysandgirlshaveasimilarexperienceasthewriter

D.”friendsaremadeinwineandtestedintears”

2.Onedayin1965,whenIwasalibraryworkeratschool,

ateachercametome.Shehadastudentwhofinishedhisworkbeforealltheothersandneededsomethingmoredifficultfor

Isaid,”Sendhimalong.”

Soon,agolden-hairedboyappeared.”Doyouhaveajobfor

me?

”heasked.Itoldhimaboutasystemforsortingbooks.Hepickeduptheideaimmediately.ThenIshowedhimsomecardsforsomeunreturnedbooksthatIthoughthadbeenreturnedbutnotrecorded.Maybesomebookswereputonwrongplaces.Hesaid,”Isitakindofadetective（侦探）job?

”Iansweredyes,andthenbeganhiswork.

Hehadfoundthreebookswithwrongcardsbythetimehis

teacheropenedthedoorandsaid,”Timeforrest!

”hearguedforfinishingthefindingjob,buttheteacherwon.

Thenextmorning,hearrivedearly,”Iwanttofinishthesebooks,”hesaid.Attheendoftheday,whenheaskedtoworkwithmemoreoften,itwaseasyformetosayyes.

AfterafewweeksIfoundanoteonmydesk,invitingmetodinnerattheboy'shome.Attheendofapleasantevening,hismotherdeclaredthatthefamilywouldbemovingtoanotherschool.Herson'sfirstconcern,shesaid,wasleavingthelibrary.”Whowillfindthelostbooks?

”heasked.Whenthe

timecame,itwashardtosaygoodbye.Thoughatthebeginninghehadseemedanordinaryboy,hisstrongfeelingofinteresthadmadehimdifferent.

Doyouknowwhoheis?

ThisboybecameagreatmanoftheInformationAge:

BillGates.

（1）.Whydidtheteachergotothelibrarytofindajobfor

BillGates?

答案（C）

A.Becausetheteacherfoundthelibrarianquitebusy.

B.BecauseBillGateswantedtofindajob.

C.BecauseBillGatesfinishedhisstudyquicklyandhadmorefreetimethantheothers.

D.Becausethelibraryneededanewworker.

（2）.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?

答案（B）

A.LibraryworkwasverydifficultforBillGates.

B.BillGatesdidhisjobwithoutanydifficulty.

C.Thelibrarianwastoobusytohavearest.

D.HismotherhopedthatBillGateswouldstayforhisjob.

（3）.Thesentence"Hepickeduptheideaimmediately"means

that.答案（A）

A.helearnedthatsystemquickly

B.hecollectedthatsystemquickly

C.heliftedupthatsystemquickly

D.heimprovedthatsystemquickly

（4）.WhatwasBillGatesexpectedtodointhelibrary?

答案

（D）

A.Findingthelostcards.

B.Learningthesystem.

C.Helpingtheworkerwitheverythinginthelibrary.

D.Findingbookswithwrongcards.

（5）.HowdidBillGatesfeelwhenhisfamilywouldmovetoanotherschoolarea?

答案（C）

A.Sad.

B.Pleasant.

C.Worried.

D.Interested.

3.In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thena

BBQrestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:

Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:

quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.

Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanother

fourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.

KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经营）othercopiesof

theirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱门）.

TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.Itsnames

foritssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald'shadover$1

billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.

（1）.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat.答案（D）

A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc

B.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceof

thegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurantsD.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman

（2）.Thepassagesuggeststhat.答案（A）

A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess

B.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers

C.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc

D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness

（3）.Inthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theword”unique”means.答案（A）

A.special

B.attractive

C.financial

D.peculiar

（4）.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.答案（C）

A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B.howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness

C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

D.RayKroc'sbusinesstalent

（5）.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept.答案（B）

A.adrive-in

B.acinema

C.atheater

D.aBBQrestaurant

4.Nooneknowswhomadethefirsticecream.SomepeoplethinkthatwatericesandmilkicesmayhavebeenmadebytheChinesebetweenthreethousandandfourthousandyearsago.Intime,thedishreachedIndia.TheIndians,inturn,mayhavepassedonthesecrettotheArabsandPersians.ThePersianscalledtheirdishSharbat,fromwhichourwordsherbet（冰冻果子露）comes.

MarcoPolo,anItalianwhotraveledwidelyinthethirteenthcentury,notedthathefoundtheChinesehadlongbeenmakingicesoutoffruitjuicesandmilk.Fromthefourteenthcenturyon,icesbecamepopular,firstinVeniceandthenthroughoutItaly.

In1533,whenCatherinedeMedicisleftItalytomarry

thefutureKingHenryIIofFrance,shetookhercookswith

her.TheymadedessertstheFrenchhadnevertastedbefore.Amongthemwas”icecream”.ForeachdayoftheweddingfestivitiesCatherine'scookspreparedadifferentflavorofherfavoritedessert-”icecream.”

AtfirsticecreamwasaluxuryinFrance.Onlyrichpeoplehadmoneytobuyit.Then,in1660,ayoungmanfromSicily,FranciscoProcopio,arrivedinParis.Heopenedashopthatsoldicecreamatpricespeoplecouldafford.Procopio's”ice-creamparlor”becamesopopularthatothershopswereopened.

About1640,KingCharlesIintroducedicecreamtoEngland.HehadhearditwaspopularinItalyandFrance.Heservedicecreamfordessertatabanquet.Thesurprisedishwasagreatsuccess.TheKingorderedhiscooktokeeptherecipeforicecreamasecret.Charlesfeltthatonlyroyaltyshouldservethedessert.Butthesecretsoonleakedout.IcecreamquicklybecamepopularinEnglandtoo.

（1）.IcecreamwasunknowninFranceuntil.答案（A）

A.1533

B.1660

C.1640

D.1774

（2）.IcecreamwasintroducedtoEnglandby