莱芜市第一中学高三英语二模试题及答案.docx

莱芜市第一中学高三英语二模试题及答案.docx

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莱芜市第一中学高三英语二模试题及答案

2021年莱芜市第一中学高三英语二模试题及答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

SanFranciscoBayAreaisagreatplaceifyou'reasportsfanasyou'llfindseveraleventsallyearroundandplentyofteampride.Ifyouareanywhereclosetotheareaduringagame,thesefantasticsportseventsarehereforyou.

SanFranciscoGiantsBaseball

TheSanFranciscoGiantsbaseballteamplaysinSFatOraclePark.Thisisafunballparkbecauseit'salwayspackedwithgreatenergyandoffersviewsofthebay.It'soneofthemostpopularSanFranciscosportsevents.TheGiantsarepartoftheNationalLeagueWestDivision.Sincetheirarrivalherein1958,theyhavebeenWorldSeriesChampionsthreetimes.

GoldenStateWarriorsBasketball

ThefanbaseoftheGoldenStateWarriorsdistributesthewholeSanFranciscoBayAreaasthisregion'sonlyNBAteam.TheirregularseasonrunsfromlateOctoberthroughmid-April,andallhomegamesareplayedattheChaseCenterinSanFrancisco.Intotal,theWarriorshaswonsixNBAchampionships.

SanFrancisco49ersFootball

The49ersareSanFrancisco'sNFLteam,thoughtheyhaverecentlymovedtoLevi'sStadiuminSantaClara,aboutanhoursouthofSF.Thefootballteamwasnamedfortheprospectors（探矿者）whoarrivedintheareain1849fortheGoldRush.They’vewon5SuperBowlchampionships,allbetween1981and1994.

SanJoseSharksHockey

TheSanJoseSharksrepresenttheBayAreainhockey（冰球）.Theywerefoundedin1991astheonlyBayAreateamtocompeteintheNHL.SharksfanslovegoingtotheseSanFranciscosportseventsattheSAPCenter,whichtheycalltheSharkTank,locatedaboutanhoursoutheastofSF.

1.Wherecanasportsfanhaveagoodviewofthearea?

A.TheOraclePark.B.TheChaseCenter.

C.Levi'sStadium.D.TheSAPCenter

2.Whichteamhasclaimedthemosttitlesaccordingtothetext?

A.TheGiants.B.TheGoldenStateWarriors.

C.The49ers.D.TheSanJoseSharks.

3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Atouristmagazine.

B

Itisthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It’snotbecausetherearealotofcriminalsrunningaroundstealingcars.Rather,it’sbecauseofthegood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Especiallywiththisyear’slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetostuffitfullofzucchini（西葫芦）.

Mysister-in-law,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythattheybegantofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.That’swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.Shestartedcallingeveryonesheknew.Whenthatfailed,shebegantoaskeveryoneintheneighborhoodlikeapolitician,eventuallyfindinganeighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes.“Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,”Sharontoldher.Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn’tgotowaste.

Afewdayslater,Sharonansweredthedoor.Therewastheneighbor,holdingsomebread.Theneighborsmiledpleasantly,“Iwanttothankyouforallofthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitthatItookafewotherthingsandhopeyouwouldn’tmind.”

Sharoncouldn’tthinkofanythingelseinhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidso.“Oh,butyoudid,”theneighborsaid.“YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI’veeverseen.”

Sharonwasconfused.Zucchiniinhergarden?

Theyhadn’tevenplantedanyzucchini.Butherneighborinsistedthattherereallywerebright-greenzucchiniinhergarden.Thetwoofthemwalkedtogetherintothebackyard.Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled,“Well,actually,thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeatingorcanning.”

TheneighborlookedatSharon,shockwrittenalloverherface.Thenshesmiled,andheldoutthebreadthatshehadsharedallovertheneighborhood,“Ibroughtyoualoafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyoulikeit.”

4.Whydoestheauthorsuggestthatpeopleintheneighborhoodshouldlocktheircars?

A.Theymightbestolenbythieves.

B.Theymightbemovedawaybythepolice.

C.Theirneighborsmightfillthemwiththeirharvest.

D.Theirneighborsmightthrowrubbishinthem.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blessings”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Tomatoes.B.God’sprotection.

C.Helpfulthings.D.Bestwishes.

6.WhatdidtheneighbordoinSharon’sgarden?

A.Sheharvestedtomatoesonly.

B.Sheharvestedzucchinibyaccident.

C.Shetooksomecucumbersmistakenly.

D.ShestolesomethingwithoutSharon’spermission.

7.Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheneighbor’sbreadwouldtaste________.

A.bitterbuttastyB.strangeandbitter

C.hardandsourD.softandsweet

C

Theregularworldpresentedtousbyourfivesenses—youcouldcallitreality1.0—isnotalwaysthemostuser-friendly.Wegetlostinunfamiliarcities;wemeetpeoplewhoselanguagewedon’tunderstand.Sowhynottrytheimprovedversion:

augmentedreality（AR）orreality2.0?

ARtechnologyaddscomputer-producedimagesontherealworldviaamobilephonecameraorspecialvideoglasses.

EarlyformsofARarealreadyhere—smartphonescandeliverinformationaboutnearbyATMsandrestaurantsandotherpointsofinterest.Butthat’sjustthebeginning.Afewyearsfromnowthequantityofinformationavailablewillhaveincreasedhugely.Youwillnotonlyseethatthere’saChineserestaurantonthenextblock,butyouwillbeabletoseethemenuandreadreviewsofit.

Thisiswherethenextrevolutionincomputingwilltakeplace:

intheinterface（界面）betweentherealworldandtheinformationbroughttousviatheInternet.Imaginebubblesfloatingbeforeyoureyes,filledwithcoolinformationaboutanythingandeverythingthatyouseeinfrontofyou.

Let’sjumpaheadtotenyearsfromnow.Apersontryingtofixacarwon’tbereadingabookwithpictures;hewillbewearingadevicethatprojectsanimated3Dcomputergraphicsontotheequipmentunderrepair,labellingpartsandgivingstep-by-stepguidance.

ThewindowontotheARworldcanbeasmartphoneorspecialvideoglasses.Butintenyears’timethesewillhavebeenreplacedbycontactlenses（隐形眼镜）withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontofeyes.Soadeafpersonwearingtheselenseswillbeabletoseewhatpeoplearesaying.

Thequestionis,whileweareallabsorbedinournewaugmentedrealityworld,howwillwebecommunicatingwitheachother?

8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Therelationshipbetweenreality1.0andreality2.0.

B.DifferentformsoftheARtechnology.

C.Thenextinformationtechnologyrevolution.

D.ThepopularityoftheARtechnology.

9.WhichofthefollowingwillARtechnologysupportaccordingtothetext?

A.Topayforthingsonlineconveniently.

B.Toplayonlinegamesmerrily.

C.Toofferinformationefficiently.

D.Tocommunicatewithotherssocially.

10.WhatareContactlenseswithtinyLEDsusedfor?

A.Showtextsandimages.B.Protectpeople’seyes.

C.Helpdeafpeoplecommunicate.D.Replacesmartphone.

11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheARtechnology?

A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Concerned.D.Favourable.

D

Whataday!

Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI'dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!

Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:

00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.

Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!

Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.

IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.

12.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?

A.Tired.B.ConfidentC.Worried.D.homesick

13.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother’sadvice?

A.Clear.B.Funny.C.OptionalD.Respectable

14.Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?

A.Shemetmanynicepeople.B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.

C.Shelearnedtomenewskills.D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.

15.WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?

A.ShedislikedStacey.B.Shewasshyandquiet.

C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项

Comparedwiththeobviousenvironmentalissueswehearabouteveryday,littering（乱丢废物）isoftentakenlightly.Butit’smoreseverethanwemaythink.

___16___Thisseemstobeacompletelyharmlessactionduetothefactthatifspartofafruit—right?

Actually,no.Abananapeel（皮）cantakeuptotwoyearstodecompose（分解），andwithathirdofdriversadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawholelotofbananapeels,ormuchworse.Anorangepeeloracigarettebutthasasimilardecomposingtermtothatofabanana.Buttinandaluminium（铝）c