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一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习
一般疑问句
在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。
一、什么是一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句还有下列特点:
1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:
Isyourfatherateacher?
DoesCatherinelikeanimals?
CanJennyspeakFrench?
2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:
你父亲是老师吗?
凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?
詹妮会说法语吗?
二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:
1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:
Itwasrainyyesterday.
→Wasitrainyyesterday?
Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.
→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?
Ihavefinishedmyhomework.
→Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:
如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:
Theygotoschoolbybike.
→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?
Billgetsupat6:
30everyday.
→Doesbillgetsupat6:
30everyday?
Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.
→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?
三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例:
Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.
→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?
Myfatherisplayingsoccer.
→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
例:
Thereissomewaterontheplayground.
→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?
3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。
例:
IknowhecomesfromCanada.
→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?
4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。
例:
IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.
→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?
/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?
四.一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:
1.第一个词:
不是Yes就是No。
(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.)
2.第二个词:
问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。
例:
Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?
Yes,shedoes.
IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?
No,heisn′t.
如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替,如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they′代替。
3.第三个词:
用什么问,用什么答。
即沿用问句中的引导词。
CanJimplaysoccer?
Yes,hecan./DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?
Yes,hedoes.需要注意问题:
(1).用may引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t或mustn′t,用must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t.
例:
MayIgototheparknow?
Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.
MustIwashmyclothesnow?
Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.
4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。
因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。
例:
DidThomascomehereyesterday?
Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.
IsLinLininClass3?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.或(No,she′snot)
1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
2.Thesecatsarecrying.
3.Theycanswim.
4.IliketoreadEnglish.
5.Igotoschoolonfoot.
6.HelikesEnglish.
7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.
8.Heiscryingunderthetree.
9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.
10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.
11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.
12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.
13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.
15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.
16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.
17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.
18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:
whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?
如:
whoissingingintheroom﹖
whosebikeisbroken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+一般疑问句语序?
如:
whatclassareyouin﹖
Whatdoesshelooklike﹖
Whereareyoufrom﹖
Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖
Howdoyouknow﹖
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg:
WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?
eg:
WhyisyourMumsoangry?
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg:
WhatcanIdoforyou?
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:
WhoisfromCanada﹖
Helen(is).
Where'stherestaurant﹖
Nearthestation.
Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖
Becausetheyarecute.
特殊疑问句练习题
(一)
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who,where,when)
1._____isthatprettygirl?
Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?
Theyarebehindyou.
3._____doyougotoschool?
IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
4._____hasabeautifulflower?
Johnhasabeautifulflower.
5._____arethey?
Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?
Sheisinthelivingroom.
7._____areyougoing?
Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).
8._____doJimandWendyplayball?
Theyplayballintheafternoon.
9._____doeshejog?
Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?
I'mfromChangchuncity.
二、就画线部分提问
1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.
3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示:
饭后强调的是时间问题。
4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.
6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.
8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.
9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.
11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).
13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).
15.The monkeysleepsatnight.
特殊疑问句练习
(二)
一.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。
1.A:
_____________isit?
B:
Itisnineo’clock.2.A:
_____________doesyourmothergetup?
B:
Mymothergetsupat6:
30.
3.A:
_____________doyougotobed?
B:
Igotobedat10:
00.4.A:
_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?
B:
DianaandFionahavesupperat18:
00.
5.A:
_____________isit?
B:
Itispurple.6.A:
_____________isthesky?
B:
Theskyisblue.
7.A:
_____________isyourcoat?
B:
Mycoatisblack.8.A:
_____________isthedog?
B:
Thedogiswhite.
9.A:
_____________istoday?
B:
TodayisMonday.
10.A:
_____________istomorrow?
B:
TomorrowisTuesday.
11.A:
_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?
B:
YesterdaywasSunday.
12.A:
_____________doyoulike?
B:
Ilikered.13.A:
______isthis?
Thisisacomputer(电脑).
14.A:
______areyoudoing?
B:
Weareplayingbasketball.
15.A:
______doesyourmotherdo?
B:
Mymotherisapolicewoman.
16.A:
______arethose?
B:
Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:
______isinthebox?
B:
Alovelydollisinthebox.
18.A:
______isonthetable?
B:
Theappleisonthetable.
19.A:
______isintheclassroom?
Theblackboardisintheclassroom.
20.A:
__________________?
B:
Maryishungry.
21.A:
______________________________?
B:
Myfavoritecolorispink.
22.A:
________________________?
B:
Nickisplayingtabletennis.
二.连线:
(Match)
1.What’sonthechair?
A Thereisabookinthebag.
2.Howisyourfather?
BTheseareapples.
3.Whatarethese?
C Igotoschoolbybus.
4.Whatisinthebag?
DTheradioisonthechair.
5.Howdoyougotoschool?
EMyfatherisfine.
6.Howmuchisit?
F Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.
7.Whattimeisit?
G Ihavetwohands.
8.Whendoyouwashyourface?
H Itisfouro’clock.
9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?
IItis5RMB(人民币).
10.Whendoyouhavelunch?
JIhavelunchatnoon.
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为中小学生英语量身定做.
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仁爱版八年级(上)期末测试卷
I、词汇:
(10分)
A.根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词:
1.Walkingisg_____foryourhealth.
2.Michaelissoc_____thathemissedagoodchance.
3.Takethreepillse_____timeandtwiceaday.
4.LiWeiandIaregoodfriends,wegeta_______wellwitheachother.
5.SARSisakindofserousd________.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空:
6.Itwillbe________(sun)inBeijing.
7.Five________(thousand)peoplewereinthebighall.
8.Someofthe_____(invent)havechangedtheworld.
9.Ithinkplayingbasketballis______(excited).
10.Doyoumind_______(say)sorrytoyourbrother?
II、单项选择:
(15分)
11.—____doyouusually____weekends,Victor?
—Iusually_____apicnicwithfriends.
A.How;doon,haveB.What,doeson;has
C.What,doon;haveD.How;do;have
12.HewatchesTVtwice____threetimesaday.
A.andB.orC.fromD.to
13.Mysisterlikesplayingthepiano______.
A.softB.loudlyC.aloudD.good
14.Tomorrow____Sunday,I____theGreatWallwithmybrother.
A.willbe,climbB.is,willclimbing
C.will,amclimbingD.is,amgoingtoclimb
15.MrGreenwillgiveusacall_______aminute.
A.afterB.inC.untilD.before
16.Youmust______toyoursisterfor____soimpolite.
A.saysorry,isB.saysorry,being
C.tosaysorry,beD.sayingsorry,tobe
17.Thereisgoingto_______apartyinLily’shousetoday.
A.haveB.hasC.beD.haveto
18.____importanttolearnEnglishwell.
A.That’sB.It’sC.IthasD.Thathas
19.____isgood_______yourhealth.
A.Walk,toB.Walking,to
C.Towalk,withD.Walking,for
20.Myparentsareangrywithme.What______Ido?
A.mayB.doC.shouldD.would
21.Themanhasthreechildrenbuthecan’taffordtosendthemtogotocollege.Heis_____great____ofmoney.
A.has,needB.in,needC.need,toD.on,need
22.Thereisnotime_______theboxnow.
A.OpenB.openingC.opensD.toopen
23.Don’tdrink____water.Thereisnowashroomonthebus.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo
24.Don’tforget_____thedoorwhenyouleave.
A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed
25.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.
A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainD.don’train
III、句型转换:
(10分)
A)按要求变换下列各句:
26.Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.(对划线部分提问)
______________you_______everyday?
27.MyfathersometimeswatchesTVintheevening.(对划线部分提问)
__________________yourfather______TVintheevening?
28.Let’sgohome,_____________?
(完成反意疑问句)
29.Ithink.Theboysaren’tgoodatbasketball.(合并为一个句子)
I____________theboys______goodatbasketball.
30.Theyareworkingcarefully.(改为感叹句)
___________theyareworking.
B)同义句改写:
31.Ihavenofriendhere.
I_____have____friendshere.
32.Ofallthestudents,Jimisthetallestinmyclass.
Jimistallerthan____________studentsinmyclass.
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