一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习.docx

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一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习.docx

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习

一般疑问句

在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。

一、什么是一般疑问句

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

一般疑问句还有下列特点:

1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:

Isyourfatherateacher?

DoesCatherinelikeanimals?

CanJennyspeakFrench?

2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:

你父亲是老师吗?

凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?

詹妮会说法语吗?

二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:

1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。

例:

Itwasrainyyesterday.

→Wasitrainyyesterday?

Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.

→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?

Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

→Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。

具体方法是:

如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例:

Theygotoschoolbybike.

→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?

Billgetsupat6:

30everyday.

→Doesbillgetsupat6:

30everyday?

Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.

→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?

三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

例:

Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.

→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?

Myfatherisplayingsoccer.

→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?

2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。

例:

Thereissomewaterontheplayground.

→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?

3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。

例:

IknowhecomesfromCanada.

→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?

4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。

例:

IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.

→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?

/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?

四.一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:

1.第一个词:

不是Yes就是No。

(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.)

2.第二个词:

问谁答谁。

即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。

例:

Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?

Yes,shedoes.

IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?

No,heisn′t.

如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替,如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they′代替。

3.第三个词:

用什么问,用什么答。

即沿用问句中的引导词。

CanJimplaysoccer?

Yes,hecan./DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?

Yes,hedoes.需要注意问题:

(1).用may引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t或mustn′t,用must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t.

例:

MayIgototheparknow?

Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.

MustIwashmyclothesnow?

Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.

4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。

因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。

例:

DidThomascomehereyesterday?

Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.

IsLinLininClass3?

Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.或(No,she′snot)

1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.

2.Thesecatsarecrying.

3.Theycanswim.

4.IliketoreadEnglish.

5.Igotoschoolonfoot.

6.HelikesEnglish.

7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.

8.Heiscryingunderthetree.

9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.

10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.

11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.

12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.

13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.

16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.

17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.

18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.

特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有:

whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:

疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?

如:

whoissingingintheroom﹖

whosebikeisbroken﹖

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:

疑问词+一般疑问句语序?

 如:

whatclassareyouin﹖

Whatdoesshelooklike﹖

Whereareyoufrom﹖

Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖

Howdoyouknow﹖

特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?

eg:

WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?

eg:

WhyisyourMumsoangry?

特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?

eg:

WhatcanIdoforyou?

注意:

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

如:

WhoisfromCanada﹖

Helen(is).

Where'stherestaurant﹖

Nearthestation.

Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖

Becausetheyarecute.

特殊疑问句练习题

(一)

一、选择正确的单词填空

(who,where,when)

1._____isthatprettygirl?

Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?

Theyarebehindyou.

3._____doyougotoschool?

IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

4._____hasabeautifulflower?

Johnhasabeautifulflower.

5._____arethey?

Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?

Sheisinthelivingroom.

7._____areyougoing?

Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).

8._____doJimandWendyplayball?

Theyplayballintheafternoon.

9._____doeshejog?

Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?

I'mfromChangchuncity.

二、就画线部分提问

1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.

3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示:

饭后强调的是时间问题。

4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.

6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.

8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.

9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.

11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).

13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).

15.The monkeysleepsatnight.

                               特殊疑问句练习

(二)

一.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。

1.A:

_____________isit?

  B:

Itisnineo’clock.2.A:

_____________doesyourmothergetup?

 

  B:

Mymothergetsupat6:

30.

3.A:

_____________doyougotobed?

B:

Igotobedat10:

00.4.A:

_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?

 B:

DianaandFionahavesupperat18:

00.

5.A:

_____________isit?

B:

Itispurple.6.A:

_____________isthesky?

B:

Theskyisblue.

7.A:

_____________isyourcoat?

B:

Mycoatisblack.8.A:

_____________isthedog?

B:

Thedogiswhite.

9.A:

_____________istoday?

B:

TodayisMonday.

10.A:

_____________istomorrow?

B:

TomorrowisTuesday.

11.A:

_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?

B:

YesterdaywasSunday.

12.A:

_____________doyoulike?

B:

Ilikered.13.A:

______isthis?

Thisisacomputer(电脑).

14.A:

______areyoudoing?

B:

Weareplayingbasketball.

15.A:

______doesyourmotherdo?

B:

Mymotherisapolicewoman.

16.A:

______arethose?

B:

Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:

______isinthebox?

B:

Alovelydollisinthebox.

18.A:

______isonthetable?

B:

Theappleisonthetable.

19.A:

______isintheclassroom?

Theblackboardisintheclassroom.

20.A:

__________________?

B:

Maryishungry.

21.A:

______________________________?

B:

Myfavoritecolorispink.

22.A:

________________________?

B:

Nickisplayingtabletennis.

二.连线:

(Match)

1.What’sonthechair?

     A Thereisabookinthebag.

2.Howisyourfather?

        BTheseareapples.

3.Whatarethese?

           C Igotoschoolbybus.

4.Whatisinthebag?

       DTheradioisonthechair.

5.Howdoyougotoschool?

  EMyfatherisfine.

6.Howmuchisit?

        F Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.

7.Whattimeisit?

          G  Ihavetwohands.

8.Whendoyouwashyourface?

    H Itisfouro’clock.

9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?

    IItis5RMB(人民币).

10.Whendoyouhavelunch?

        JIhavelunchatnoon.

★清华大学★英语系测试:

为中小学生英语量身定做.

官方网站:

清华大学英语教授50年研究成果

仁爱版八年级(上)期末测试卷

I、词汇:

(10分)

A.根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词:

1.Walkingisg_____foryourhealth.

2.Michaelissoc_____thathemissedagoodchance.

3.Takethreepillse_____timeandtwiceaday.

4.LiWeiandIaregoodfriends,wegeta_______wellwitheachother.

5.SARSisakindofserousd________.

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空:

6.Itwillbe________(sun)inBeijing.

7.Five________(thousand)peoplewereinthebighall.

8.Someofthe_____(invent)havechangedtheworld.

9.Ithinkplayingbasketballis______(excited).

10.Doyoumind_______(say)sorrytoyourbrother?

II、单项选择:

(15分)

11.—____doyouusually____weekends,Victor?

—Iusually_____apicnicwithfriends.

A.How;doon,haveB.What,doeson;has

C.What,doon;haveD.How;do;have

12.HewatchesTVtwice____threetimesaday.

A.andB.orC.fromD.to

13.Mysisterlikesplayingthepiano______.

A.softB.loudlyC.aloudD.good

14.Tomorrow____Sunday,I____theGreatWallwithmybrother.

A.willbe,climbB.is,willclimbing

C.will,amclimbingD.is,amgoingtoclimb

15.MrGreenwillgiveusacall_______aminute.

A.afterB.inC.untilD.before

16.Youmust______toyoursisterfor____soimpolite.

A.saysorry,isB.saysorry,being

C.tosaysorry,beD.sayingsorry,tobe

17.Thereisgoingto_______apartyinLily’shousetoday.

A.haveB.hasC.beD.haveto

18.____importanttolearnEnglishwell.

A.That’sB.It’sC.IthasD.Thathas

19.____isgood_______yourhealth.

A.Walk,toB.Walking,to

C.Towalk,withD.Walking,for

20.Myparentsareangrywithme.What______Ido?

A.mayB.doC.shouldD.would

21.Themanhasthreechildrenbuthecan’taffordtosendthemtogotocollege.Heis_____great____ofmoney.

A.has,needB.in,needC.need,toD.on,need

22.Thereisnotime_______theboxnow.

A.OpenB.openingC.opensD.toopen

23.Don’tdrink____water.Thereisnowashroomonthebus.

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo

24.Don’tforget_____thedoorwhenyouleave.

A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed

25.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.

A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainD.don’train

III、句型转换:

(10分)

A)按要求变换下列各句:

26.Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.(对划线部分提问)

______________you_______everyday?

27.MyfathersometimeswatchesTVintheevening.(对划线部分提问)

__________________yourfather______TVintheevening?

28.Let’sgohome,_____________?

(完成反意疑问句)

29.Ithink.Theboysaren’tgoodatbasketball.(合并为一个句子)

I____________theboys______goodatbasketball.

30.Theyareworkingcarefully.(改为感叹句)

___________theyareworking.

B)同义句改写:

31.Ihavenofriendhere.

I_____have____friendshere.

32.Ofallthestudents,Jimisthetallestinmyclass.

Jimistallerthan____________studentsinmyclass.

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