中考英语阅读理解专题含答案经典1.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专题含答案经典1
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典1
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
B
Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?
Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem
Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.
Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.
(1)Whatisthewriter?
A. Ashopkeeper.
B. Adoctor.
C. Astudent.
D. Adentist.
(2)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Howtodealwithproblems.
B. Howtodoatschool.
C. Howtobehavewithfamilies.
D. Howtotalktoeachother.
(3)Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?
A. Theyfeelunfair. B. Theymaygetsick.
C. Goodfriendshipmaybelost.
D. Theymaymisseachother.
(4)Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.
A. theybecomeunhappy
B. theyhavedifferentideas
C. theyworryaboutasmallproblem D. theywantdisagreements
(5)Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusis
A. playingtogether
B. learningtoforget
C. stayingangry
D. feelingunfair
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰,相处的时候出现了问题怎么办?
本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。
不是店主、医生或牙医。
故选C。
⑵主旨大意。
根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题,故选A。
⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。
故选C。
⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。
故选B。
⑸归纳总结。
根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好,所以要学会遗忘。
故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?
”Jack'sbossaskedJack.
“Yes,Sir.”
“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'sfuneral(葬礼),hedroppedintoseeyou.”
(1)WhatdoyouthinkJackdidthedaybefore?
A. Heattendedhisgrandfather'sfuneral.
B. Hedidnothingspecialandheworkedasusual.
C. Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn't.
D. Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.
(2)WhatdoyouguessJack'sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?
A. Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.
B. Hewasthoughttobedeadbutinfactwellandalive.
C. Hewasdoinghisusualbusiness.
D. HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.
(3)Whenthebosssaid,"Thatmakeseverythingjustfine",he_______.
A. meanthewasgladthatJack’sgrandfatherwasstillalive
B. was,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundout
C. was,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOK
D. meanthewasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话,Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久,他的祖父来看他。
老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。
(1)推理判断。
根据老板的话Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather’sfuneral(葬礼),hedroppedintoseeyou.可知他撒了谎,故选D。
(2)推理判断。
从对话中可知Jack的祖父是顺便来看他,dropin顺便走访。
故选C。
(3)推理判断。
老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了,也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。
故选B。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索,人物间的关系,故事的发展和结局,点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题
3.阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.
However,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).
Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!
(1)Thepassagetellsus haveacommunicationproblem.
A. parentsandotherpeople B. schoolkidsandtheirparents
C. teachersandtheirstudents
D. parentsandtheirchildrenofallages
(2)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou .
A. don'toftengettothem
B. writealettertothem
C. don'tspeaktothempolitely
D. expressyourselfwell
(3)Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans" ".
A. makeyourselfhappy
B. getyourselfquietandrelaxed
C. haveagoodrest
D. hideyourselfquickly
(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat .
A. parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap
B. parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren
C. therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap
D. therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。
但事实并非如此。
沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。
如果你很难与父母沟通,不要担心。
短文为我们提供了一些见建议,告诉我们如何弥合代购,同时告诉我们,只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知,如果喊叫着跟父母说,父母是不会同意你的想法的,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知,calm down是冷静,镇静的意思,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议,所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
4.阅读理解
Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.
Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.
Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."
(1)Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot?
A. Books.
B. Nature.
C. Scientists.
D. Clothing.
(2)WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves?
A. Tears.
B. Cotton.
C. Sewing.
D. Glue.
(3)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"?
A. 与……相同 B. 与……不同 C. 与……相似 D. 与……一样
(4)Thepassageisabout .
A. thenewprotein B. thecoating C. humans D. thespider
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。
(1)细节题。
根据Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Scientistshavedevelopedas