最新杨忠语言学概论课后综合测试题及中文版答案.docx
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最新杨忠语言学概论课后综合测试题及中文版答案
综合测试题
(一)
I.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets:
(10points):
()1.Generallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystem,whichiscomposedofthreeaspects:
sound,structureandmeaning.
()2.Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalledmorphology.
()3.Thesentence“Thewomancan'tbearchildren”isstructurallyambiguous.
()4.Categorizationreferstotheprocessbywhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundandinsidethem.
()5.Metaphorscancreatesimilaritiesbetweenthetargetdomainandthesourcedomain.
()6.Accordingtoreferentialcontent,deixiscanbeputintopersondeixis,placedeixis,timedeixisanddiscoursedeixis.
()7.Phrasestructurerulesarerulesthatspecifytheconstituentsofsyntacticcategories.
()8.ModalitycanbecategorizedintoprobabilityandUsuality.
()9.Ageisnotthelearnerfactorthathasbeenanissueinsecondlanguageacquisitionresearch.()10.Register,asavarietyoflanguageinuse,isanalyzedonthreedimensions:
field,modeandtenor.
II.Multiplechoice:
(10points)
1.isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.
D.interchangeability
D.agglutinating
D.metagrammar
A.creativityB.arbitrarinessC.displacement
2.Syntactically,Japaneseislanguage.
A.analyticB.isolatingC.synthetic
3.Thegeneralroleslanguageplaysaretermed
A.metalanguagesB.metafunctionsC.metadiscourses
4.isaprocessthatcreatesanewwordbydroppingarealorsupposedsuffix.
A.BlendingB.EponymsC.BackformationD.Clipping
5.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalleda.
A.suffixB.prefixC.morphemeD.morph
6.theoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassumingan
innatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossible.
A.EnvironmentalistB.functionalistC.nativistD.bothaandb
7.Wordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etC.arecalled
D.discoursedeixis
D.rhyme
D.pragmatics
A.persondeixisB.timedeixisC.placedeixis
8.Everysyllablehasa(n),whichisusuallyavowel.
A.nucleusB.onsetC.code
9.isdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.
A.linguisticsB.semanticsC.morphologypoints)
10.A
isamixedlanguagewhichhasbecomethe
mothertongueofaspeech
community.
A.pidgin
B.creole
C.Esperanto
D.naturallanguage
III.MatchthetermsincolumnAwiththe
phrasesincolumnBandputa,b
…jintobrackets:
(10
A
()1.Socialinguistics
()2.AppliedLinguistics
()3.Morphology
()4.Phonetics
()5.Linguistics
()6.Syntax
()7.Psycholinguistics
()8.Pragmatics
()9.Phonology
()10Semantics
B
a.theanalysisofsentencestructure
b.theanalysisofmeaningincontext
c.theanalysisofmeaning
d.thestudyofsoundsystemsandpatterns
e.theapplicationoflinguistictheoriestootherspheres
f.thestudyofspeechsounds
g.thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsociety
h.thestudyofwordstructure
i.thescientificstudyoflanguage
j.thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandmind
IV.Foreachgroupofsoundslistedbelow,statethephoneticfeature(s)theyallshare:
(10points)
1.[t/][d3][m][n][g]3.[f][0][s][4.DdhlJn][z][I][r]5.[i:
][i][u:
][u]
V.Considerthefollowingwordsandfillintheform:
(10points)
WordsanaIyzednumberofmorphemestroubIesomefreemorphemes
stepmotherpsychoIinguisticsunderstatementantidisestabIishmentarianism
VI.InterpretatethefoIIowingambiguoussentences:
(10points)
1.Theduckistoohottoeat.
(1)
(2)
2.Visitingfriendscanbeboring.
(1)
(2)
VII.ExpIainthefoIIowingterms:
(10points)
1.derivation2.Iearnerfactors
VIII.AnswerthefoIIowingquestions?
(30points)
1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“aredandaredcoat
2.Whatarethefeaturesofmodernlinguistics?
3.AccordingtoAustin,whatdoesaspeechactconsistof?
综合测试题
(二)
I.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets:
(10points)
()1.AccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday,thethreemetafunctionsoflanguageareideationalmetafunction,interpersonalmetafunctionandlogicalmetafunction.
()2.Dualityisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.
()3.ModalitycanbecategorizedintomodalizationandmodulationaccordingtoHalliday.
()4.Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords.
()5.Associativemeaningsaremeaningsthathingeonreferentialmeaning.
()6.Secondlanguageacquisitionisacomplexprocesswhichinvolvessocialfactorsandlearnerfactors.
()7.Varietiesofalanguageareoffourtypes:
thestandardvariety,regionaldialets,sociodialectsandregisters.
()8.Functionallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystem,whichi