朗文国际英语教程单词第册.docx
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朗文国际英语教程单词第册
朗文国际英语教程第三册单词
第一单元
动作行为
行动act[?
kt]争吵argue['ɑɡju:
]烘焙bake[beik]呼叫call[k?
:
l]聊天chat[t?
?
t]清洁clean[kli:
n]
抱怨complain[k?
m'plein]组成compose[k?
m'p?
uz]烹调cook[kuk]跳舞dance[dɑ:
ns,d?
ns]做do[强du:
弱du,d?
d,du:
]驾驶drive[draiv]
练习exercise['eks?
saiz]走go[ɡ?
u]熨平iron['ai?
n]编制knit[nit]生活live[liv]绘画paint[peint]玩耍play[plei]练习practice['pr?
ktis]阅读read[ri:
d]发送send[send]呼喊shout[?
aut]唱歌sing[si?
]
溜冰skate[skeit]滑雪ski[ski:
?
i:
]学习study['st?
di]、游泳swim[swim]说话talk[t?
:
k]种类type[taip]
参观visit['vizit]观看watch[w?
t?
w?
:
t?
]工作work[w?
:
k]书写write[rait]
施事名词
演员actor['?
kt?
]舞者dancer['dɑ:
ns?
]司机driver[draiv?
]指导者instructor[in'str?
kt?
]选手player['plei?
]
歌手singer['si?
?
]溜冰者skater['skeit?
]滑雪者skier游泳选手swimmer['swim?
]教师teacher['ti:
t?
?
]
打字员playertypist小提琴手violinist[,vai?
'linist]
家庭成员
兄弟brother['br?
e?
]女儿daughter['d?
:
t?
]父亲father['fɑ:
e?
]孙子女grandchildren[,t?
ildr?
n]
孙女granddaughter['ɡr?
n,d?
:
t?
]祖父grandfather['ɡr?
nd,fɑ:
e?
]祖母grandmother['ɡr?
nd,m?
e?
]孙子grandson['ɡr?
nds?
n]
丈夫husband['h?
zb?
nd]母亲mother['m?
e?
]父母parents['pε?
r?
nts]姐妹sister['sist?
]儿子son[s?
n]
妻子wife[waif]
第二单元
规则动词
燃烧burn[b?
:
n]切碎chop[t?
?
p]覆盖cover['k?
v?
]哭cry[krai]递送deliver[di'liv?
]完成finish['fini?
]
咆哮声growl[ɡraul]远足hike[haik]跳jump[d?
?
mp]看look[luk]绘画paint[peint]玩play[plei]
刺poke[p?
uk]练习practice['pr?
ktis]准备prepare[pri'pε?
]认识到realize['ri?
laiz,'ri:
-]扯破rip[rip]
削，刮shave[?
eiv]呼叫shout[?
aut]单板滑雪snowboard['sn?
ub?
:
d]扭伤sprain[sprein]
停留stay[stei]学习study['st?
di]讲话talk[t?
:
k]旅行trip[trip]种类type[taip]洗wash[w?
?
w?
:
?
]
观看watch挥手wave[weiv]工作work[w?
:
k]
不规则动词
破坏break—broke买buy—bought过来come—came切cut—cut
做do—did喝水drinki—drank[dr?
?
k]吃eat—ate[et,eit]降落fall—fell
感觉feel—felt战斗fight—fought[f?
:
t]忘记forget—forgot[f?
'ɡ?
t]得到get—got[ɡ?
t]
走go—went[went]拥有have—had[h?
d]受伤hurt—hurt[h?
:
t]保持keep—kept[kept]
丢失lose—lost[l?
st,l?
:
st]遇见meet—met[met]骑车ride—rode[r?
ud]看见see—saw[s?
:
]
溜冰shake—shook唱歌sing—sang[s?
?
]坐下sit—sat[s?
t]睡觉sleep—slept[slept]
讲话speak—spoke[sp?
uk]站立stand—stood[stud]游泳swim—swam[sw?
m]拿取take—took[tuk]
教学teach—taugh[t?
:
t]告诉tell—told[t?
uld]写作write—wrote[r?
ut]
第三单元
动作和行为
适应adjust[?
'd?
?
st]到达arrive[?
'raiv]提问ask[ɑ:
sk,?
sk]收集assemble[?
'sembl]参加attend[?
'tend]成为become[bi'k?
m]开始begin[bi'ɡin]借borrow['b?
r?
u]随意翻阅browse[brauz]建造build[bild]买buy[bai]
呼叫call[k?
:
l]回喊callback回来comeback做家庭作业dohomework
做研究doresearch[ri's?
:
t?
'ri:
s-]享受enjoy[in'd?
?
i]填写fillout发现find修理fix飞fly
忘记forget[f?
'ɡet]得到get[ɡet]出来getout起床getup给give[ɡiv]走go
去野餐gocamping去远足gohiking和。
。
。
一起出去gooutwith
去滑水gowater-skiing成长growlup发生happen['h?
p?
n]有have远足hike
溜冰iceskate想象imagine[i'm?
d?
in]熨平iron['ai?
n]知道know[n?
u]离开leave[li:
v]
借给lend[lend]期望lookforwardto制作make想念miss移动move[mu:
v]
绘画paint[peint]付账单paybills玩play下雨rain阅读read
放松relax[ri'l?
ks]
归还return[ri't?
:
n]说say[sei]看see[si:
]商店shop[?
?
p]唱歌sing[si?
]
讲话speak[spi:
k]停留stay[stei]
学习study['st?
di]拿取take[teik]讲话talk[t?
:
k]想think[θi?
k]
参观visit['vizit]洗wash[w?
?
w?
:
?
]看watch[w?
t?
w?
:
t?
]
穿戴wear['wε?
]工作work[w?
:
k]从事workon做出workout书写write[rait]
第四单元
不规则动词
be动词be[强bi:
弱bi]—was[w?
z,w?
z,弱w?
z,wz]/were[w?
:
w?
]—been[bi:
n]
做do[强du:
弱du,d?
d,du:
]—did[did]—done[d?
n]
绘画draw—drew—drawn
喝水drink[dr?
:
]—drank[dr?
?
k]—drunk[dr?
?
k]驾驶drive[draiv]—drove[dr?
uv]—driven[driv?
n]吃eat[i:
t]—ate[et,eit]—eaten['i:
t?
n]
降落fall[f?
:
l]—fel[fel]l—fallen['f?
:
l?
n]飞fly[flai]—flew[flu:
]—flown[fl?
un]
得到get[ɡet]—got[ɡ?
t]—gotten['ɡ?
t?
n]给于give[ɡiv]—gave[ɡeiv]—given['ɡiv?
n]
走go[ɡ?
u]—went[went]—gone[ɡ?
n]骑车ride[raid]—rode[r?
ud]—ridden['rid?
n]
看see[si:
]—saw[s?
:
]—seen[si:
n]唱歌sing[si?
]—sang[s?
?
]—sung[s?
?
]
讲话speak[spi:
k]—spoke[sp?
uk]—spoken['sp?
uk?
n]
游泳swim[swim]—swam[sw?
m]—swum[sw?
m]拿取take[teik]—took[tuk]—taken['teikn,'teik?
n]穿戴wear['wε?
]—wore[w?
:
]—worn[w?
:
n]
书写write[rait]—wrote[r?
ut]—written['rit?
n]
第五单元
职业
宇航员astronaut['?
str?
n?
:
t]理发师barber['bɑ:
b?
]木匠carpenter['kɑ:
p?
nt?
]
出纳员cashier[k?
'?
i?
]职员clerk[klɑ:
k,kl?
:
k]
计算机程序员computer[k?
m'pju:
t?
]programmer['pr?
uɡr?
m?
]
医生doctor[d?
kt?
]/physician[fi'zi?
?
n]工程师engineer[,end?
i'ni?
]
指导顾问guidance['ɡaid?
ns]counselor['kauns?
l?
]吉他手guitarist[ɡi'tɑ:
rist]
记者journalist['d?
?
:
n?
list]经理manager['m?
nid?
?
]音乐家musician[mju:
'zi?
?
n]画家painter['peint?
]警员police[p?
'li:
s]officer['?
fis?
'?
:
-]
总统president['prezid?
nt]售货员salesperson['seilz,p?
:
s?
n]
出租车司机taxi['t?
ksi]driver[draiv?
]副总统vice[vais]president
医疗
遍体鳞伤的black[bl?
k]andblue[blu:
]头昏眼花的dizzy['dizi]医生doctor
发烧fever['fi:
v?
]头痛headache['hedeik]麻疹measles['mi:
zlz]疼痛pain[pein]
有耐心的patient['pei?
?
nt]内科医生physician[fi'zi?
?
n]僵硬的stiff[stif]
胃痛stomachache['st?
m?
keik]浮肿的swollen['sw?
ul?
n]
学科
天文学astronomy[?
'str?
n?
mi]地理geography[d?
i'?
ɡr?
fi]历史history['hist?
ri]音乐music['mju:
zik]摄影photography[f?
't?
ɡr?
fi]
第六单元
动作和行为
争吵argue['ɑɡju:
]加钱askforaraise[reiz]收集assemble[?
'sembl]吠叫bark[bɑ:
k]买buy[bai]呼叫call[k?
:
l]
干净clean[kli:
n]抱怨complain[k?
m'plein]哭cry[krai]日期date[deit]
生小孩deliver[di'liv?
]babies
指挥交通direct[di'rekt,dai-]traffic['tr?
fik]实验experiment[ik'speriment,ek's-]
做仰卧起坐dosit-ups
画画drawpictures['pikt?
?
]驾驶drive练习exercise['eks?
saiz]感觉不好feelbad修理fix[fiks]飞fly[flai]献血giveblood[bl?
d]上钢琴课givepiano[pi'?
n?
u,pi'ɑ:
-]lessons['les?
n]外出约会gooutonadate[deit]有一个问题haveaproblem['pr?
bl?
m]with有很多问题haveproblemswith帮助help[help]
慢跑jog[d?
?
ɡ]漏出leak[li:
k]生存live[liv]寻找lookfor丢失lose[lu:
z]制作披萨makepizzas['pi:
ts?
]
制造奇怪的噪音makestrange[streind?
]noises修补袜子mend[mend]socks[s?
k]削皮peel[pi:
l]摘苹果pick[pik]apples种花plant[plɑ:
nt,pl?
nt]flowers['flau?
]
练习practice['pr?
ktis]允诺promise['pr?
mis]按铃ring[ri?
]
跑步run[r?
n]探望病人seepatients唱歌sing睡觉sleep[sli:
p]下雪snow[sn?
u]讲话speak排队stand[st?
nd]inline[lain]学习study上空手道课takeakarate[k?
'rɑ:
te]lesson拍照takephotographs种类type[taip]等待wait[weit]等待waitfor
看新闻watchthenews工作work写感谢信writethank-younotes[n?
ut]
第七单元
动词
开始begin[bi'ɡin]/start[stɑ:
t]讨厌can’tstand/hate[heit]考虑consider[k?
n'sid?
]/thinkabout继续continue[k?
n'tinju:
]/keepon
喜欢enjoy/like停止quit[kwit]/stop避免avoid[?
'v?
id]决定decide[di'said]
学习learn练习practice盒子box[b?
ks]花样溜冰谢figure['fiɡ?
]skate[skeit]闲言碎语gossip['ɡ?
sip]打断interrupt[,int?
'r?
pt]退休retire[ri'tai?
]
浏览surf[s?
:
f]踢踏舞tap[t?
p]dance取笑tease[ti:
z]
第八单元
动作和行为
到达arrive[?
'raiv]问ask加钱askforaraise烘焙bake[beik]开始begin
相信believe[bi'li:
v]借borrow['b?
r?
u]盒子box打破break结束breakup带来bring[bri?
]领来bringalong回忆bringback偶然碰见bump[b?
mp]into买buy取消cancel['k?
ns?
l]感冒catchacold咀嚼chew[t?
u:
]干净clean靠近clean去工作cometowork烹调cook[kuk]值得deserve[di'z?
:
v]讨论discuss[dis'k?
s]混乱dislocate['disl?
ukeit]做do玩扑克docardtricks[trik]
做体操dogymnastics[d?
im'n?
stiks]成绩不好dopoorly['pu?
li,'p?
:
-]
跳探戈舞dothetango['t?
?
ɡ?
u]驾驶drive赚钱earn[?
:
n]吃eat侵蚀eatout
结尾end[end]享受enjoy[in'd?
?
i]失败fail失败fallthrough喂养feed[fi:
d]感觉feel['fi:
l]感觉较好feelbetter找到find完成finish火fire['fai?
]
放风筝flyherkite[kait]忘记forget得到get升职getapromotion[pr?
u'm?
u?
?
n]临阵畏缩getcoldfeet受伤gethurt结婚getmarried
准备getready生病getsick起床getup办一个聚会giveaparty
走go回去goback顺便拜访goby去野营gocamping['k?
mpi?
]
去乘独木舟gocanoeing[k?
'nu:
i?
]到市区godowntown钓鱼gofishing
一起去gotogether上升goup去网上购物gowindow-shopping成长growup
发生happen['h?
p?
n]做披萨havepizza
弄伤了她的手臂hurtherarm弄伤他自己hurthimself伤害injure['ind?
?
]
邀请invite[in'vait,'invait]慢跑jog知道know离开leave生活live
期盼lookforwardto看穿lookthrough遗失lose煎蛋makeeggs
熟记memorize['mem?
raiz]移动move[mu:
v]出发moveout需要need[ni:
d]
捆pack[p?
k]过pass[pɑ:
s,p?
s]经过passby执行perform[p?
'f?
:
m]
计划plan玩play打壁球playsquash[skw?
?
skw?
:
?
]练习practise
准备prepare[pri'pε?
]购买purchase['p?
:
t?
?
s]穿上puton读read
了解realise['ri?
laiz,'ri:
-]背诵rehearse[ri'h?
:
s]记得remember[ri'memb?
]
出租rent[rent]骑ride[raid]打电话给ring溜冰roller['r?
ul?
]-skate[skeit]
跑run[r?
n]远航sail[seil]away说你好sayhello看见see看电影seeamovie寄send照射shine[?
ain]铲shovel['?
?
v?
l]唱sing坐sit滑雪ski[ski:
?
i:
]下雪snow[sn?
u]度过spend[spend]扭伤sprain[sprein]站stand
开始start熬夜stayup学习study游泳swim
心理测试takeapsychology[psai'k?
l?
d?
i]奔跑course[k?
:
s]旅行takeatrip
散步takeawalk返航takehome上课takelessons
拿走takeoff服用维生素takevitamins['vit?
minz]思考think考虑thinkabout
训练train[trein]开turnon拧twist[twist]参加visit走walk看watch浇水water穿wear获得win工作work工作的晚worklate加班workovertime['?
uv?
taim,,?
uv?
'taim]搏斗wrestle['resl]写write
第九单元
双词短语动词：
可拆分
使想起bring_back归还give-back收起来put-away拒绝throw-out
想起call-up交上hand-in穿上put-on试穿try-on
打扫clean-up挂上hang['h?
?
]-up收回takeback关小turn-down
删去cross[kr?
:
s]-out介绍hook-up记录take-down关掉turn-off
重做do-over让…留在原处leave-on取下take-off开turn-on
落下drop-off抬头看look-up清除take-out耗尽use-up
指出finger['fi?
ɡ?
]-out捡起pick-up扔掉throw-away写下write-down
双词短语动词：
不可拆分
拜访callon过来comeover与…和睦相处getalongwith穿过getover
收到…的来信hearfrom寻找lookfor看穿lookthrough抬头看lookupto
挑选pickon流入runinto用完runoutoff照顾takeafter
第十单元
描述
学术性的academic[,?
k?
'demik]过敏的allergic[?
'l?
:
d?
ik]活跃的athletic[?
θ'letik]可用的available[?
'veil?
bl]和谐的compatible[k?
m'p?
t?
bl]
担心的concerned[k?
n's?
:
nd]保守的conservative[k?
n's?
:
v?
tiv]
文化的cultural['k?
lt?
?
r?
l]灰心的discouraged[dis'k?
rid?
d]
惊吓的frightened['fraitnd]有希望的hopeful['h?
upful]宽大的lenient['li:
nj?
nt]
慷慨的liberal['lib?
r?
l]悲观的pessimistic[,pesi'mistik]
冷静的philosophical[,fil?
's?
fik?
l]相似的similar['simil?
]严格的strict[strikt]
乐意的willing['wili?
]
人和物
表演act闹钟alarm[?
'lɑ:
m]clock[kl?
k]军队army['ɑ:
mi]
艺术馆artmuseum[mju:
'zi?
m]背景background['b?
kɡraund]
商务旅行business['biznis]trip[trip]育儿child[t?
aild]rearing['ri?
ri?
]
收集collection[k?
'lek?
?
n]防卫defense[di'fens]
平等权力equal['i:
kw?
l]rights[raits]神话故事fairy['fε?
ri]
升级会员 