沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析.docx
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沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
Mr.OnesandMr.Brownworkedinthesameoffice.OnedayMr.JonessaidtoMr.Brown,“wearegoingtohaveasmallpartyatourhousenextWednesdayevening.Wouldyouandyourwifeliketojoinus?
”
Mr.Brownsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Wearefreethatevening,Ithink.ButIwilltelephonemywifeandaskher.Maybeshewillgosomewhereelsethatevening.”SoMr.Brownwenttotheotherroomandtelephoned.Whenhecameback,helookedverysorry.“Whatisthematter?
”AskedMr.Jones.“Didyouspeaktoyourwife?
”
“No,”AnsweredMr.Brown,“Shewasn'tthere.Mylittlesonansweredthetelephone.Isaidtohim“Isyourmotherthere,David?
”Andheanswered,“No,she'snotinthehouse.”“Whereisshethen?
”Iasked.“Sheissomewhereoutside.”“Whatisshedoing?
”“Sheislookingforme.”
(1)Asmallpartywillbeheld(举行)atMr.Brown'shouse.
(2)Mr.JonesaskedMr.andMrs.Browntotheparty.
(3)Thetelephonewasinthesameoffice.
(4)Mr.BrownspoketoMrs.Brownonthephone.
(5)Why(为什么)wasMrs.BrownlookingforDavid?
Becauseshethought(想)Davidwasplayingsomewhereoutside.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请,给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。
(1)根据OnedayMr.JonessaidtoMr.Brown,“wearegoingtohaveasmallpartyatourhousenextWednesdayevening.知,在约翰先生家里句型聚会,故答案为错误。
(2)根据Wouldyouandyourwifeliketojoinus?
”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会,故答案为正确。
(3)根据SoMr.Brownwenttotheotherroomandtelephoned.知电话在另一个房间,故答案为错误。
(4)根据Mylittlesonansweredthetelephone.知,是布朗先生的儿子接电话,不是布朗夫人,故答案为错误。
(5)根据根据文章大意知,布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩,所以去寻找,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句,选择答案。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs.WilsonlikestoaskhishusbandtogoshoppingwithheronSundays.Herhusbandpaysforthethingsthatshebuys.Nowtheyareinashop.
"Look,Andy.Isitanicehairclip?
"Mrs.Wilsonaskshishusband.
"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?
"heanswersandgivesmoneytotheshopassistant.
WhenMrs.Wilsonaskshimaboutsomethinggoodorbad,heoftensays"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?
"toher.
Atabout8o'clockp.m.,Andyistiredandthirsty,andhewantstohaveadrink.Suddenly(突然地)hiswifelooksupatmoonandsays,"Look,Andy.Isthemoonsobeautiful?
"
"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?
"hishusbandanswersquickly.
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
(1)Mrs.WilsonlikestogoshoppingonSundays.
(2)AndyisMrs.Wilson'shusband.
(3)Mrs.Wilsonpaysforallthethingsshebuys.
(4)Andyishungryandwantstobuysomefood.
(5)Mrs.WilsonwantsAndytobuythemoon.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs.Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据Mrs.WilsonlikestoaskhishusbandtogoshoppingwithheronSundays.得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物,故答案为:
正确。
(2)细节阅读,根据"Look,Andy.Isitanicehairclip?
"Mrs.Wilsonaskshishusband得知Andy是她的丈夫,故答案为:
正确。
(3)细节阅读,根据heoftensays"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?
"toher.得知丈夫每次都为她付款,而不是威尔逊夫人自己,故答案为:
错误。
(4)细节阅读,根据Andyistiredandthirsty,andhewantstohaveadrink. 得知她渴了,想买饮料,不是饿了,想要吃的,故答案为:
错误。
(5)细节阅读,根据Suddenly(突然地)hiswifelooksupatmoonandsays,"Look,Andy.Isthemoonsobeautiful?
"可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮,而不是想买,故答案为:
错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
MynameisLinda.Iliveinthecity.Mygrandparentsdon'tlivewithus.Theyliveinthecountryside.ButIalwaysgotoseethemwithmyparentsattheweekend.Wewenttoseethemyesterday.DadhelpedGrandfathercleanthegarden.Hecutthegrassandplantedsomeflowerstoo.MumhelpedGrandmothercleantherooms.Shewashedtheclothestoo.Ihelpedmygrandparentspickapples.Wepickedalotofapplesandwentbackhomewithabigbasketofapples.TodayMumisgoingtomakeapplepiesformeandmygrandparents.SoIwillgotomygrandparents'homeagaintoday!
(1)Linda'sgrandparentslivewithher.
(2)Lindawenttoseehergrandparentsyesterday
(3)Linda'sdadhelpedGrandpapickapplesinthegarden.
(4)Linda'smotherwashedclothesforhergrandparents.
(5)Lindaisgoingtovisithergrandparentsagaintomorrow.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。
爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活,周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。
(1)根据Mygrandparentsdon'tlivewithus.知,我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。
故答案为错误。
(2)根据Wewenttoseethemyesterday.知,昨天我们去看他们了。
故答案为为正确。
(3)根据Ihelpedmygrandparentspickapples.知,我帮助祖父母摘苹果。
故答案为错误。
(4)根据MumhelpedGrandmothercleantherooms.Shewashedtheclothestoo.知,妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。
故答案为正确。
(5)根据SoIwillgotomygrandparents'homeagaintoday!
知,我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。
故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
Todaywasasunnyday.Inthemorning,werodeabikeforthreepeople.Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.Thatwasfun!
Wetookpicturesofthebeautifulcountryside.Weboughtsomegiftsandatesomedeliciousfood.
Intheafternoon,Mumatesomebadfruitanddidn'tfeelwell.Sowestayedinthehotel.DadandIwantedtomakeherhappy.Wedressedupandmadeafunnyplay.Robinplayedthepartofadog.Hewassocute.Maxlikedhimsomuch.Hejumpedonhimandlickedhim.Ofcourse,Robindidn'tlikeit.Welaughedandlaughed.
Itwasabaddaybutalsoagoodday!
(1)Whatwastheweatherliketoday?
(2)WheredidMaxsit?
(3)WhatdidMumeatintheafternoon?
(4)WhatdidRobinplay?
(5)DidMaxlikehim?
【答案】
(1)Todaywasasunnyday.
(2)Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.
(3)Sheatesomebadfruit.
(4)Robinplayedthepartofadog.
(5)Yes,hedid.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。
(1)根据短文叙述Todaywasasunnyday.(今天是个晴朗的日子。
)故答案为:
Todaywasasunnyday.
(2)根据短文叙述Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.(Max坐在自行车前面的筐子里。
)故答案为:
Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.
(3)根据短文叙述Intheafternoon,Mumatesomebadfruitanddidn'tfeelwell.(在下午,妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。
)故答案为:
Sheatesomebadfruit.
(4)根据短文叙述Robinplayedthepartofadog.(Robin扮演了一条狗。
)故答案为:
Robinplayedthepartofadog.
(5)根据短文叙述Maxlikedhimsomuch.(Max非常喜欢他。
)故答案为:
Yes,hedid.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。
5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下面的句子是否与短文相符
Hi!
I'mWendy.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandme.Thefourthone?
Oh,that'smylittledog.ItsnameisBen.Benisthreeyearsold.Italwaysrunsinthegarden.Itlovesbones.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftenlistenstomusicatnight.MymotherlikeswatchingTV.
(1)BenisWendy'sbrother.
(2)Wendy'sfatherlikeslisteningtomusic.
(3)SwimmingisWendy'smother'shobby.
(4)Wendyhasalittlepet.
(5)TherearefivepeopleinWendy'sfamily.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】大意:
介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。
(1)根据Oh,that'smylittledog.ItsnameisBen.可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。
与题干信息brother兄弟不符。
故选错误。
(2)根据Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftenlistenstomusicatnight.可知,主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。
与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
(3)根据MymotherlikeswatchingTV.可知,主人公母亲喜欢看电视。
与题干信息swimming游泳不符。
故选错误。
(4)根据Thefourthone?
Oh,that'smylittledog.可知,主人公确实有一条宠物狗。
与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
(5)根据Therearefourmembersinmyfamily可知,在主人公家里有4个人。
与题干信息fivepeople5人不符。
故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。
6.阅读理解⑴-⑸判断正误,⑹-⑽回答问题。
Hello,I'mLily.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveacousin,hernameisSarah.Sarahisoneyearolderthanme.ButI'mtallerthanher.I'm1.63metresandsheis1.61metres.
Sarahvisitedmelastweekend.Wehadagoodweekendtogether.OnSaturdaymorning,SarahandIwenttotheparkbybikeandwereadbooksthere.Intheafternoon,wesawafilmaboutspacetraveltogether.Intheevening,wecleanedmyroomtogether,thenweslept.OnSundaymorning,westayedathomeanddidourhomework.Intheafternoon,wewentswimmingtogether.Howbad!
Ihadacoldintheevening!
Iwasnothappy,butSarahsangsongsanddancedforme.SoIfeelbetterandbecamehappythen.
Whatagreatweekend!
(1)Sarahis12yearsold.
(2)SarahistallerthanLily.
(3)Lilyis1.63metrestall.
(4)TheysawafilmaboutspacetravelonSaturday.
(5)Sarahhadacoldaftergoingswimming.
(6)HowoldisSarah?
________
(7)WhatdidtheydolastSaturdayafternoon?
________
(8)Howdidtheygotothepark?
________
(9)DidtheystayathomeonSunday?
________
(10)Howwastheirweekend?
________
【答案】
(1)0
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
(6)Sheis13yearsold
(7)Theysawafilm.
(8)Theywenttotheparkbybike.
(9)Yes,theydid.
(10)Itwasgreat.
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述主人公Lily和Sarah上周末的活动。
(1)根据Hello,I'mLily.I'm12yearsold.可知,主人公Lily是12岁。
故选错误。
(2)根据I'm1.63metresandsheis1.61metres.可知,Sarah比Lily个子矮。
故选错误。
(3)根据I'm1.63metresandsheis1.61metres.可知,Lily确实是1.63米高。
故选正确。
(4)根据wesawafilmaboutspacetraveltogether.可知,主人公们确实观看了一部关于太空的电影。
故选正确。
(5)根据Howbad!
Ihadacoldintheevening!
可知,主人公Lily感冒了。
而不是Sarah。
故选错误。
(6)根据I'mLily.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveacousin,hernameisSarah.Sarahisoneyearolderthanme.可知,主人公12岁,Sarah比她大一岁,应该是13岁。
故填写Sheis13yearsold。
(7)根据Intheafternoon,wesawafilmaboutspacetraveltogether.可知,主人公们下午一起去看电影了。
故填写Theysawafilm。
(8)根据OnSaturdaymorning,SarahandIwenttotheparkbybike可知,主人公们骑自行车去公园。
故填写Theywenttotheparkbybike。
(9)根据OnSundaymorning,westayedathomeanddidourhomework.可知,主人公确实待在家里。
故填写Yes,theydid。
(10)根据Whatagreatweekend!
可知,主人公们的周末是非常好的。
故填写Itwasgreat。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次根据相关句子找出关键信息进行判断和回答。
7.阅读理解阅读理解
GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.Malegoldenmonkeysarebigandstrongwhilethefemaleonesaremuchsmaller.Goldenmonkeysliveinforestswhichare2,000-3,000metersabovethesealevel.Theylikelivinginfamilygroups.Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.Butnowtheirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.O