The United Kingdom高二英语练习练习.docx
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TheUnitedKingdom高二英语练习练习
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
话题·语言学习
1．course n．课程；经过；过程2．specific adj.明确的；具体的；独特的
3．target n．目标4．adaptto 适应5．stepbystep 逐渐地；逐步地
6．be/getusedtodoingsth. 习惯于做某事
7．Beinganinternationallanguage,Englishactsasabridgelinkingallcountriestogethernowadays.作为一门国际语言，如今英语充当了连接各国的桥梁。
8．Thereisnodyingthefactthataneffectivewaytolearnalanguageistopracticespeakingasoftenaspossible.毋庸置疑，学习一门语言的有效方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
9．IamwillingtoattendEnglishlectures,fromwhichIcangetmoreinformationonBritishandAmericanculture.我喜欢参加英语演讲，从中可以学到很多关于英美文化的知识。
[单词回顾·会拓展]
1．n．塑像；雕像2．vt.澄清；阐明
3．vt.完成；达到；实现4．n.矛盾；冲突
5．adj.相同的；类似的
6．unitevt.&vi.联合；团结→adj.团结的；联合的→n．联合；联盟；结合
7．conveniencen．便利；方便→adj.方便的
8．descriptionn．描写；描述→vt.描述；形容；描绘
9．attractvt.吸引；引起注意→n．吸引；吸引力→adj.有吸引力的
10．possibilityn．可能（性）→adj.可能的→adj.（反义词）不可能的
11．arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理→n．布置；整理
12．delightn．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使欣喜→adj.高兴的；快乐的→adj.令人高兴的
13．collectionn．收藏品；珍藏；收集→vt.收集
14．furnishedadj.带家具的→vt.装修；布置→n．家具；设备
[短语再现·能应用]
1. consistof2.divide...into
3.breakaway（from）4.toone'scredit
5.leaveout6.代替
7.（机器）损坏；破坏8.把……列出清单
9.在特殊场合10.对……感到骄傲
[语境串记]
1．WeChatistousenowadays，butIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreat.（convenient）
2．Hehadbeensearchingforaflatuntilonedayhefoundonethatwaswellwithmodern.（furnish）
3．Twodayslater，Iwastohandinallofmyworkontime，tomyteacher's.（delight）
4．WhatmemostinBeijingisthattherearemany，liketheGreatWall，theSummerPalace.Theyaresoastoeyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.（attract）
5．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeoftheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsontheforit？
（arrange）
教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheUnitedKingdom1.___________（consist）ofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfor2.____________（convenient）itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsfinemuseums,artcollections3._____theoldestport.
WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?
IntheearlytwentiethcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland4.___________（connect）withoutconflict.
However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway5._________（form）itsowngovernment.Totheircredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrelationsandsoon,buttheystillhaveverydifferent6.______________（institution）．
Itis7.____pitythatinEnglandthe8.__________（industry）citiesdonotattractvisitors.Peoplecangototheolderbutsmallertowns9._______（build）bytheRomansforhistoricalarchitectureandtothecountryside10.______greatsceneryaswell.
短文改错
Onthebeginningofmysummervacation,Iattendedashort termEnglishcourse,practicinglisteningandspeakingthere.ThenIactedatourguideforsomeofmyforeignfriendswhocameheretoBeijingfortheirholiday.Wehadagoodviewoftherapidlychangedcity.Ishowedthemaroundsomeplacesofinterests,suchastheForbiddenCity,GreatWallandtheSummerPalace.WealsotastedanytraditionalsnacksandenjoyedBeijingopera.Allofthemhadaverygoodtime.InotonlyintroducedourcultureandcustomtoforeignersbutalsoimprovemyEnglish.Whatacolorfullyandmeaningfulsummerholiday!
Ⅱ.完形填空
Anelderlyfarmerlivinginaremotevillagehadafriendwhowasfamousfortherareappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriend1himayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeand2it.
Thefarmerwas3withthegiftbutwhenhegothome,hehada（n）4.Wheretoplantthetreeis5forhimtodecide.Hethoughtoverandoverand6everyplacehecouldthinkof.7hedecidedtoplantthetreeinthewoodswherethereweremanyhightreeswiththickleaves.Withthosetreesnooneelsecould8theyoungtree.Heevenfeltproudofhimselffordiscoveringso9aplace.Everydayhewenttotakecareofthetree,10it.Tohissurpriseand11，theappletreedidn'tgrowashehad12.Itdied,forlackofsunlightandgoodsoil.
13thefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.“What'sthedifference？
”thefarmersaidangrily,“IfIhadplantedthetreenearthe14，passers bywouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightand15someoftheapples!
IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthe16.NomatterwhereIplantthetree,Ican'thave17toenjoytheapples.SothereisnodifferencewhereIplantedit.”
“Yes，”saidthefriend,“but18someonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsohave19agoodappletree!
Youdon'tknowthetruemeaningof‘20’！
”Themoreyouwanttoownsomethingallbyyourself,thelessyougetintheend.
1．A.presented B．lent
C．gaveD．donated
2．A.plantB．keep
C．seedD．develop
3．A.popularB．angry
C．pleasedD．acceptable
4．A.surpriseB．question
C．embarrassmentD．doubt
5．A.hardB．easy
C．essentialD．impossible
6．A.supposedB．tried
C．designedD．considered
7．A.GenerallyB．Eventually
C．ConsequentlyD．Recently
8．A.removeB．hurt
C．findD．remark
9．A.beautifulB．secret
C．unusualD．faraway
10．A.wateringB．watching
C．correctingD．appreciating
11．A.joyB．excitement
C．disappointmentD．satisfaction
12．A.knownB．told
C．expectedD．heard
13．A.LateB．Latest
C．LatelyD．Later
14．A.yardB．park
C．roadD．river
15．A.borrowedB．stolen
C．chosenD．collected
16．A.trunkB．flowers
C．rootD．fruit
17．A.rightB．time
C．interestD．chance
18．A.atlastB．infact
C．atleastD．incase
19．A.destroyedB．thrown
C．pulledD．wasted
20．A.waitB．share
C．gainD．enjoy
七选五
Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthat“WheninRomedoastheRomansdo”.Ihavemetmanyforeigners（mostlywesterners）whodon'tfeelanythingaboutputtingtheirfeetonthetablewhilesittinginthechair. 1 Theydon'tfeelthatitisstrangeorrude.AndIknowtheydon'tmeantoberude.However,asaBurmeseperson,Ithinkitisindeedrudebehavior.
2 Beingthelowestpart,theyarenotonlybeloweverypartofthebody,butalsothedirtiestpart.Theytouchtheround,dirt,mud,garbageandsoon;justthinkofallthedirtythingslyingontheground.Allthetime,feetbecomethedirtiestandsmelliestpartofyourbody.Justtryignoringtheexistofyourfeetattheendoftheday.ForBurmesepeople,thedirtiestpartshouldonlybeinthelowestplace.Whenyouputthatdirtypartofyoursontosomebody'scleantable,itislikeaninsult（侮辱）tothatpersonifheisBurmese. 3
So,ifyouwanttowintheheartsandmindsofyourBurmesefriends,nexttimeyouvisitthem,ortheyvisityou,trynottoputyourfeetonthelivingroomtableorpointyourfeetatthem.Indeed,yourfeetshouldneverbepointedinthedirectionofapersonorasacredplace（likeBuddha'simagesorshrines,oraphotoofanelderlyperson）. 4 YourBurmesefriendwillprobablynotsayanythingevenifyoudoit,butitdoesnotmeanthatheishappyorapprovesofyourbehavior. 5 Evenifthepersonisyouremployeeorhousemaid,youshouldneverdoittohimorher.
A．Thisseemsanormalhabittothem.
B．ThebodylanguagehappenseverydayinBurma.
C．ThisisarulethatyoumuststrictlyfollowinBurma.
D．Hewillsaynothingbutwillconsideryouasaveryrudeperson.
E．Youaresorudeandimpolitethatnobodylikestomakefriendswithyouagain.
F．AndthereisnothingmoreinsultingtoaBurmesepersonthanpointingyourfeetathim.
G．ForBurmesepeople,theheadisthemostsacredpartofthehumanbody,whilethefeetarethemostinferiorpart.
必修五Unit2单词表
unite[ju:
'nait]vi.&vt.联合；团结
kingdom['kiŋdəm]n.王国
consist[kən'sist]vi.组成；在于；一致
consistof由……组成
△LondonHeathrowAirport伦敦希思罗机场
province['prɔvins]n.省；行政区
△RiverAvon埃文河
△RiverThames泰晤士河
△RiverSevern塞文河
divide…into把……分成
△Wales威尔士（英）
△Scotland苏格兰（英）
△NorthernIreland北爱尔兰（英）
clarify['klærifai]vt.澄清；阐明
accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ]vt.完成；达到；实现
conflict[kən'flikt]n.矛盾；冲突
unwilling[,ʌn'wiliŋ]adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）
breakaway（from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离
union['ju:
niən]n.联合；联盟；结合；协会
△theUnionJack英国国旗
credit['kredit]n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
toone’scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
currency['kərənsi]n.货币；通货
institution[,insti'tju:
ʃən]n.制度；机制；公共机构
△educational[,edju:
'keiʃənəl]adj.教育的
convenience[kən'vi:
njəns]n.便利；方便
rough[rʌf]adj.粗糙的；粗暴的
roughly['rʌfli]adv.粗略地；粗糙地
△Midlands英格兰中部地区（英）
nationwide['neiʃənwaid]adj.全国性的；全国范围的
attract[ə'trækt]vt.吸引；引起注意
△historical[his'tɔrikəl]adj.历史（上）的；有关历史的
architecture['ɑ:
kitektʃə]n.建筑学；建筑艺术
△Romann.（古）罗马人adj.（古）罗马的
collection[kə'lekʃən]n.收藏品；珍藏；收集
administration[əd,mini'streiʃən]n.管理；行政部门
port[pɔ:
t]n.港口（城市）
△Anglo-Saxonn.盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的
△Normann.诺曼人；诺曼语adj.诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的
△Vikingn.北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人
countryside['kʌntri,said]n.乡下；农村
enjoyable[in'dʒɔiəbl]adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的
leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑
△opportunity[,ɔpə'tju:
niti]n.机会；时机
description[di'skripʃən]n.描写；描述
furnished['fə:
niʃt]adj.装配好家俱的
fax[fæks]n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）
possibility[,pɔsə'biləti]n.可能（性）
plus[plʌs]prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的
quarrel['kwɔ:
rəl]n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架
alike[ə'laik]adj.相同的；类似的
taketheplaceof代替
breakdown（机器）损坏；破坏
arrange[ə'reindʒ]vt.筹备；安排；整理
wedding['wediŋ]n.婚礼
fold[fəuld]vt.折叠；对折
sightseeing['saitsi:
iŋ]n.观光；游览
delight[di'lait]n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜
royal['rɔiəl]adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的
uniform['ju:
nifɔ
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