中考英语真题试题.docx
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中考英语真题试题
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青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
(考试时间:
100 分钟;满分:
90 分)
友情提示:
Hi,亲爱的同学,欢迎你参加本次考试,祝你答题成功!
I
A
本试卷分为第I 卷和第 II 卷两部分,共五道大题。
第 卷包含:
单项选择和阅读
理解,共30 个小题;第II 卷包含:
综合填空 、B、C,阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。
所
有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷(共30 分)
( 。
I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案共 15 小题,
每小题1 分,共15 分)
1.David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
2.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.
A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever
3.— ______ do you usually share happiness with?
— My parents and my best friend.
A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How
4.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.
A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh
5.Ladies and gentlemen, attention please!
I have ______ important to tell you.
’s
A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything
6.Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father Day.
A. inB. atC. onD. by
7.Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.
A. soB. butC. orD. because
8.We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?
A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have
9.The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.
A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t
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10.Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.
A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off
11.The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring asB. not so bored as C. as interesting asD.notso
interested as
12.______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.
A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily
13.Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.
A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished
14.WilliamShakespeare______for 400 years,but his worksstillhave greatinfluencetoday.
A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead
15.— Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?
— Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the informationB. what informationdid
I get
C. where I can get the informationD.thatIgotthe
information
A
II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。
篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C 篇为
(
选择题。
共 15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分)
A
Buildingfriendshipsis a lifelongjob but is worth spendingtime.Also,it’s important
to keep in touch with friends.
Advice on making new friendsAdvice on keeping friends
* Try tobe open to ne w experiences and* Be a good listener. Don’t offer
relationships.advice unless you re asked.
* Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These Respect (尊重) the other person’s
activitieswill give you a chanceto communicate opinion, even when you don t agree.
with people who share similar interests.* Your friends need to know they can
* Go on with it — even if you don’t feeltrust you.
comfortable.Ittakestimetobuild
friendships.
’
16.Building friendships doesn t take long.
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’
17.Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends.
18.You should respect your friends idea.
19.Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.
20.The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.
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B
“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know
what great things have come from thinking?
Sir Isaac Newtonwas sittingin his gardenwhen he saw an apple
fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the
apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are
kept in their places.
A boy named James Watt sat
quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up
and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle
moved the lid. From that time he went on thinkingand thinking.
And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (
汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.
鲸 (
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why
should I not make a watch?
” But how could he get the materialsto make the mainspring(钟
表的主发条)?
He soon found he could make it with whalebone骨). He then made a wooden
clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his
thoughts useful to himself and the world.
Boys and girls,when you have a difficultlessonto learn,don’t lose heart,and don’t
ask someone for help before helping yourselves.Think, and by thinking you will learn how
to think to some purpose.
21.From the passage, we know that some great things come from ______.
A. listeningB. readingC. speakingD. thinking
’
22.The idea of Isaac Newton s discovery was from ______.
A. the falling of an apple
garden
C. the falling of a tree
23.The achievement of James Watt was that he ______.
B. the cleaning of a
D. the moving of a lid
A. kept thinking
C. improved the steam engine much
B. found the steam in the kettle
D. watched the lid move up and down
24.The right order of the following sentences is ______.
① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.
② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.
③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.
A. ③ ② ①B. ② ③ ①C. ② ① ③D. ③ ① ②
25.What is the main idea of the passage?
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A. Learn to ask for help.
B. A difficult lesson to learn.
C. It is easy to say“I will think of it.”
D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
C
A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an
aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to
another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have
written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will
soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And
the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.
The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car.
You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings
and propeller(螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane.The
owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.
t
Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you’candrive
’
it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter
(直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be
available for about $3 million.
Just like any new technology,flying cars have taken along timeto be developed.But
some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting
in traffic. It still needs to be improved.
26.______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.
A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five
’
27.The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.
A. science fiction writers ideas are stupidB.theyaretoo
expensive to make
C. they will soon be available
D. they are only in science fiction
28.The FSC-1 can ______.
A. change itself into a robot
B. move on water like a ship
C. be flown only like an airplane
D. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane
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29.The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ______.
A. it can’t flyB. it can’t be driven
like a car
C. it is difficult to landD. it is much more
expensive
30.Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.
A. normalB. traditional
C. not good enough
D. strange
第 II 卷(共60 分)
(10
III.综合填空 (共 20 小题,A 每小题2 分,B、C 每小题1 分,共25 分)
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
分)
pass,provide,review,bring,
celebrate
1 .The hotel always
__________________
good service for tourists.
’
2.Tea __________________ to western countries in the 19th century.
3.All of us __________________ the exam. How happy we are!
4.Mike __________________ his grandpas birthday next Sunday.
(5
5.Could you please turn down the TV?
Your brother __________________ his lessons.
B. 根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子。
每空一词。
分)
刀(
你 (
1.In the USA, people eat with __________________ ) and forks.
2.I left my book at home. May I borrow __________________ 的)?
穿过
(
3.You must look at the traffic lights before you go __________________) (the road.
4.It rained __________________大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
5.The __________________(越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their
future.
(。
)
C. 选择恰当的单词填空。
每词限用一次 有两个多余的选项(10 分)
exactly, disappeared , hundreds, example, protect, when, longest, of, symbol, wide,
northwest, build
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history
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of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have ___1___. It is, however,still
a very popular place of interest.
s
It is the ___2___ wall ever built.’It from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu
Province in the ___3___ of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters ___4___
and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made ___5___ stone
and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by
hand and it took ___6___ of years to finish.
’
(
No one knows ___7___ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed
that the wall was built to ___8___ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor
Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall
was not only for protection in the north, it was also a ___9___ of Chinas ancient
civilization 文明).
’t(
Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. ___10___they stand on top of a tower
and look down on this wall, they can help 禁不住) saying “Wow, that’s fantastic!
”
IV.阅读表达(共20 分)
A
(共
阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
8 分)
Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you areanotborn” runner
or jogger(慢跑者)?
You may still wanta kindof exercise that’s inexpensiveand easy to
do. Why not try walking?
Walkingrequiresno specialequipment(装备). It
is a kind of exercisethat almost any normal,healthy
person can do. Walking is good for your health like
joggi