主谓一致专项练习69829.docx
《主谓一致专项练习69829.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《主谓一致专项练习69829.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
主谓一致专项练习69829
高一英语下册语法（主谓一致）专项练习题
主谓一致（Subject-VerbAgreement）
主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如:
Heisgoingabroad.Theyareplayingfootball.
可分为:
语法一致,内容一致,就近一致.
（一）语法一致原则:
即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数.以下为注意事项:
1.单数主语即使后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,like（象）,but（除了）,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan（而不是）,including,inadditionto引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数.
如:
Airaswellaswaterismatter.空气和水都是物质.
Nooneexcepttwoservantswaslateforthedinner.除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐
2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数.如:
Thepoetandwriterhascome.那位诗人兼作家来了.（一个人）
Ahammerandasawareusefultools.锤子和锯都是有用的工具.（两样物）
用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:
breadandbutter（黄油抹面包）,knifeandfork（刀叉）等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
3.不定式（短语）,动名词（短语）,或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数.如:
Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.
为人民服务是我最大的幸福.
Whenwe’llgooutforanoutinghasbeendecided.
我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了.
4.用连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数.
Everyboyandeverygirllikestogoswimming.每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.
Noteacherandnostudentwasabsentfromthemeeting.没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.
Eachmanand（each）womanisaskedtohelp.每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙.
5.eachof+复数代词,谓语动词用单数.复数代词+each,谓语动词用单数.如:
Eachofushassomethingtosay.我们每个人都有话要说
6.若主语中有morethanone或manya/an,尽管从意义上看是复数,但它的谓语动词仍用单数.但more+复数名词+thanone做主语时,谓语动词仍用复数.如:
Manyaboylikesplayingbasketball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球.
Morethanonestudentwaslate.不只一个学生迟到
Morepersonsthanonecometohelpus.不止一个人来帮助我们.
7.none做主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数;但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数.如:
Noneofusare（is）perfect.人无完人.
Noneofthisworriesme.这事一点不使我着急.
8.名词如:
trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数.如:
Hisclothesaregood.但这些名词前若出现apairof,谓语一般用单数.如:
Apairofglassesisonthedesk.桌上有一副眼镜.
9.形复意单名词如:
news;以ics结尾的学科名称如:
physics,mathematics,economics;国名如:
theUnitedStates;报纸名如:
theNewTimes;书名如:
ArabianNight<天方夜谈>;以及TheUnitedNations<联合国>等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
10.“a+名词+andahalf“,“oneandahalf+名词”,“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.如:
Onlyoneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.
注意:
oneortwo+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,如:
Oneortwoplaceshavebeenvisited.参观了一两个地点.
（二）内容一致原则:
1.主语中有all,half,most,therest等,以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:
Therestofthebikesareonsaletoday.剩下的自行车,今天出售.
60%oftheapplewaseatenbylittleboy.这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了.
Mostoftheappleswererotten.大部分的苹果都是烂的.
Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyarat.这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了.
2.不定数量的词组,如:
partof,alotof,lotsof,oneof,anumberof,plentyof等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:
Apartofthetextbookshavearrived.一小部分教科书已运到.
Apartoftheapplehasbeeneatenupbythepig.这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了.
3.加减乘除用单数.如:
Fifteenminusfiveisten.15减去5等于10.
4.表示时间,金钱,距离,度量等的名词做主语时,尽管是复数形式,它们做为一个单一的概念时,其谓语动词用单数.如:
Tenmilesisagooddistance.十英里是一个相当的距离.
5.
（1）通常作复数的集体名词.包括police,people,cattle等,这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:
TheBritishpolicehaveonlyverylimitedpowers.
（2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词.包括equipment,furniture,clothing,luggage等.
（3）可作单数也可作复数的集体名词.包括audience,committee,government,family,enemy,group,party,team,public等.如:
Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtodismisshim.委员会决定解雇他.
6.the+形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物,作主语时,谓语动词用复数.如:
Theinjuredweresavedafterthefire.
（三）就近原则
1.由here,there,where等引导的倒装句中,（有时主语不止一个时）谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:
Herecomesthebus公共汽车来了.
Hereisapenandsomepiecesofpaperforyou.给你一支钢笔和几张纸
Whereisyourwifeandchildrentostaywhileyouareaway
你不在这儿的时候,你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢
2.用连词or,either....or,neither….nor,notonly….butalso等连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:
Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit学生和老师都不知道这事.
Heoryouhavetakenmypen.他或你拿了我的钢笔.
注意:
oneof+复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词为复数.如:
Maryisoneofthosepeoplewhokeeppets.玛丽是饲养宠物者之一.
Theonlyoneof+复数名词+who/that./which引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数.
Maryistheonlyoneofthosepeoplewhokeepspets.玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人.
主谓一致练习
1.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth,therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.
A.are/isB.are/are C.is/areD.are
2.Halfoftheworkershere_____under30_____.
A.is/yearsB.are/yearoldC.is/yearsoldD.are/yearsofage
3.NowTomwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.
A.playB.areplaying C.playsD.isplaying
4.Thenumberofpagesinthisdictionary_____abouttwothousand.
A.areB.has C.haveD.is
5.Thirtydollars_____tooexpensive.
A.areB.isC.wereD.be
6.Theaudience_____solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.
A.isB.areC.wasD.has
7.Thesecretaryandprincipal_____atthemeetingnow.
A.arespeakingB.isspeakingC.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech
8."Ifanybody_____,pleaseputdown_____name,"saidtheteachertothemonitor.
A.wantstobuythebook/hisB.wanttobuythebook/their
C.willbuythebook/one'sD.wantstohavethebookbought/her
9.Nothingbutonedeskandsixchairs_____intheroom.
A.areB.isstayedC.isD.areleft
10.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.
A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleftB.thetrainhadleft
C.thetrainwasfoundleftD.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft
11.Betweenthetworoads_____aTVtowercalled"SkyscraperTower".
A.standsB.standingC.whichstandsD.stand
12.Eitherofyou_____goingtheretonight.
A.willB.wasC.isD.are
13.Youaswell_____right.
A.IareB.IamC.asIamD.asIare
14.AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
15.--ShallIwaithereforthreehours
--Yes.Threehours_____towaitforsuchadoctor.
A.arenotverylongforyouB.isnotlongenoughforyou
C.wasnotlongenoughforyouD.willbetoolongforyou
16.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem_____atthemeeting.
A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussed
C.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussed
17.ItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthat_____veryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield.
A.whatisB.theyareC.thisD.whichare
18.Everystudentandeveryteacher_____.
A.aregoingtoattendthemeetingB.haveattendedthemeeting
C.hasattendedthemeetingD.isattendedthemeeting
19.Threefourthsofthebread_____byBob,andtherestofthebread_____leftonthetable.
A.waseaten/wereB.wereeaten/was C.wereeaten/wereD.waseaten/was
20.Thispairofshoes_____.
A.isherB.ishers C.arehersD.areher
______nolifeonthemoon.
A.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveC.issaidtobeD.aresaidtobe
groupof______areeating______and______atthefootofthehill
A.sheep;grass;leavesB.sheepsgrassesleaves
C.sheep;grassleafD.sheepsgrassleafs
familyraisealotof_______,includingtwo______.
A.cattlescowsB.cowscattleC.cattlecowsD.cow,cattles
hesaysandwhathedoes_______.
A.doesnotagreeB.donotagreeC.doesnotagreewithD.notagree
boyandthegirleach______toys.
A.havetheirownB.hastheirownC.haveherownD.hasherown
istheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho______storiesforchildren.
A.woman,writesB.womenwriteC.womenwritesD.womanwrite
railwaystationis______fromourschool.
A.twohour`sdriveB.twohours`driveC.twohourdriveD.twohoursdrive
andJohn`s______.
A.fatherisateacherB.fathersareteachers
C.fatherareteachersD.fathersareteacher
greatdealoftalkingandlisteningthat______undercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless.
A.isoccurredB.areoccurredC.occursD.occur
theclassroomneedstobecleaned.
A.EithertheofficesorB.TheofficesandC.BoththeofficeandD.Theofficeand
ofthehomework______today.
A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinished
than60percentoftheworld’sradioprogrammes______inEngland.
A.isB.wasC.areD.be
33.______workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople`slivingstandard
greatdealofgreatmanylargenumberof
restofthemagazines______withinhalfanhour.
soldoutsoldoutsoldoutsoldout
______alotofsugarinthejar.
A.has
36.“All______presentandall______goingonwell”,ourmonitorsaid.
is,areisare
theLeaguesecretaryandmonitor______askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
.
aswellashersisters______ChineseinChina.
studyingstudied
rich______notalwayshappy.
40.______canbedone______done.
havebeenthat,havebeenhasthat,hasbeen
oftheplans______equallydangerous.
police______themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.
searchingsearchingfor
searchingsearchingfor
trousers______dirty,youmusthave______washed.
ititthemthem
Olympicgames______heldeveryfour______.
yearsyearsyearyear
istheolyoneofthestudentswho______elected.
46.______agoodenoughpriceforthisbook
yuansareyuanareyuansisyuanis
birdandnobeast______inthelonelyisland
seenseen
means______preventthewaterfrom______
usedtopollutingB.getusedtopolluting
usedto,pollutedusedto,beingpolluted
ofthe______intheship.
hashisownroomB.passengershavetheirownroom
havetheirownroomhashisownroom
weneed______goodtextbooks.
yousaidjustnow______todowiththematterwearediscussing.
somethingsomethingsomethingsomething
yourparentsoryourelderbrother______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.
going
ofthenovelswhich______popularwithus______beent
升级会员 