职称英语综合A试题及答案.docx

职称英语综合A试题及答案.docx

《职称英语综合A试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语综合A试题及答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

职称英语综合A试题及答案

2006年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷

英语

（综合类A级）

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每　题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1　Shewasapuzzle.

A　girlB　woman

C　mysteryD　problem

Herspecialityisheartsurgery.

A　regionBsite

C　platformDfield

3　FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.

A　privateBfriendly

C　strongDsecret

4　Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.

A　mixedBspread

C　beatenDcovered

5　TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

A　destroyedBbroke

C　changedDsmashed

6　Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.

A　postedBsent

C　handedDgiven

7　Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.

A　amazingBconservative

C　insignificantDunforgettable

8　Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.

A　makeBdemand

C　obtainDpostpone

9　Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

A　removeBban

C　eliminateDexpel

10Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.

A　declaresBasserts

C　announcesDdescribes

11　Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous.

A　pointofviewBfield

C　knowledgeDinformation

12Thelatestcensusisencouraging.

A　statementBassessment

C　countDevaluation

13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.

A　differentBproud

C　unconsciousDuncomfortable

14Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.

A　ableBfortunate

C　competentDqualified

15Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.

A　promotedB　pulled

C　liftedDtreated

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提　供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

FairyTalesforAlltheWorld

Thisyear,theworldismarkingthe200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHans

ChristianAndersenwithawiderangeofevents.

Andersen'staleshaveattractedmillionsofreadersformorethanacentury.Theycontinuetobeamongthebest-knownworksofworldliterature."TheUglyDuckling（小鸭）"and"TheLittleMermaid（美人鱼）"areamongthemostfamous.

HewasbornonApril2,1805,intheslumsofOdense,Denmark.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasher-woman.Andersenreceivedverylittleeducation,buthisfascinationwithfairytalesinspiredhimtocomposehisownstoriesandarrangepuppet（木偶）shows.

Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas11.Hewasforcedtogotowork,firstasanapprenticetoaweaverandtailorandtheninatobaccofactory.Attheageof14,hemovedtoCopenhagentotryacareerasasinger,dancerandactor.Hesanginaboy'schoir（合唱团）,buthemadeverylittlemoney.Healsotriedtheballet,buthisawkwardnessmadethisimpossible.

Finally,whenhewas17,JonasCollin,adirectoroftheRoyalTheatrein

CopenhagendiscoveredAndersen.AfterhearingAndersenreadaplay,Collinrealizedthathehadtalent.AndhegotmoneyfromthekingforAndersen'seducation.

In1828,Andersenpassedtheentranceexaminationstotheuniversityin

Copenhagen.Hiswritingswerefirstpublishedin1829.In1833,hereceivedgrantmoneyfortravel,whichheusedtovisitGermany,France,Switzerland,andItaly.Thesejourneyswererecordedinhistravelogues（旅行见闻）.In1835,Andersenpublished"FairyTalesforChildren,"whichcontainedfourshortstories.Heeventuallywrotearound168fairytales.Theyachievedsuccessinhislife-timeandwerewidelypublishedandtranslated.

Unhappinessalsofounditswayintomanyofhistaleswhichwerenotmeantmerelyforchildrenbutforadultsaswell.Heusedverysimplelanguageandstyletodisguisethemoralteachingsofhistales.

Andersenalsowrotenovels,playsandpoems.HediedathishomeinRolighedonAugust4,1875.

16AndersendiedonApril4,1875

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ChinesechildrenareparticularlyfondofAndersen'stales

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Andersenwasnotagoodballetdancer.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19CollinmanagedtogetmoneyforAndersentoreceivemoreeducation

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Andersen'sfairytalesdidn'tachievesuccessuntilafterhedied

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Andersen'stalesnotonlytellstoriesbutalsoteachmorallessons

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Andersen'snovels,playsandpoemsarenotwell-known

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每　题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

6OthAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow

1　WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'sRedSquareandfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders,includingChina'sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony.

2　Speakingatthestartoftheparade,Russia'sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."The,warshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld,soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded（护卫）basedonsecurity,justiceandculturalexchange,"Putinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorismtoday,wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar,neither'cold'nor'hot',"hecontinued.

3　TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic（灾难性的）eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.

4　Afterthecelebration,PresidentHusaidthatpeace,developmentandcooperationwerethefuture."Chinawillunswervingly（坚定地）,followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment,"hesaid.

5　GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermanyinflicted（造成）duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper."TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans,"Schroedersaid.

6　PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath（花圈）layingceremonyattheTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.

23Paragraph2　　　　　　

24Paragraph3　　　　　　

25Paragraph4　　　　　　

26Paragraph5　　　　　　

AGloomyworld

BPutin'scommemoratingspeech

CChina'sdetermination

DSchroeder'spleaforforgiveness

EWorld'sworstdisaster

FPacificwar

27Russiacelebrated

28WorldWarTwodeprived

29Chinapledgesherselftofollow

30Theworldleadersfinallyattended

A61countries

Bawreathlayingceremony

Cthe60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermany

Dtheroadofpeaceanddevelopment

E55millionpeopleoftheirlives

Fanopeningceremony

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

第一篇IstheTieaNecessity?

Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.

Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties,whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.

ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.

Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear（颈饰）impressedCharlesII,thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660,hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.

Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.

31Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept

Arespect.

Belegance.

Cdemocracy.

Dpoliteness.

32WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?

ABecausehewantstomakeashow.

BBecausehewantstoattractattention.

CBecausehewantstoliveinacasualway.

DBecausetiesarecostly.

33WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?

AGoingtochurch.

BGoingtoworkintheoffice.

CGoingtoaparty.

DStayingathome.

34WhobroughttheFrenchmen'sneckweartoBritain?

ACharlesII.

BTonyBlair.

CJimCallaghan.

DAndrewTurnbull