WORD托福基础教程课后词汇题.docx

WORD托福基础教程课后词汇题.docx

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WORD托福基础教程课后词汇题

WORD

♦Chooseonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheshadedwordorphrase.

1.breedduringthesummermonths

A.reproduceB.rest

C.feedD.return

2.anunwittingcontributortotheenvironmentalproblem

A.undividedB.unfaithful

C.inconsequentialD.inadvertent

3.encourageconformityinsociety

A.participationB.compliance

C.opennessD.tolerance

4.retainstationary

A.responsibleB.undercover

C.motionlessD.vigorous

5.counteracttheimpactofglobalwarming

A.offsetB.calculate

C.addressD.evaluate

6.boomingpropertyprices

A.reiteratingB.varying

C.escalatingD.challenging

7.maysupersedetheautomobileoneday

A.enjoysuccessfromB.givesomesupportto

C.becomeequalwithD.taketheplaceof

8.anobsoletepieceofmachinery

A.essentialB.state-of-the-art

C.outofdateD.obscure

9.arelativelymundanejob

A.stimulatingB.permanent

C.ordinaryD.enjoyable

10.staveoffattacksfrompredators

A.defendagainstB.holdby

C.bewareofD.aideby

11.BeforeastronautscantraveltoMars,theywillneedtobepreparedforthesurroundingstheywillfacethere.Unfortunately,itisimpossibleforscientiststoreplicatethoseexactconditionsonEarth.

A.inferB.repeat

C.suspendD.consider

12.AccordingtoKeynes,thegovernmentshouldplayacentralroleintheeconomy.Headvocatedtheimplementationofacomprehensivesocialsecuritynetworkforallcitizens.

A.characteristicB.relative

C.functionalD.wide-ranging

13.lootingcanrenderanarchaeologicalsitealmostworthless.Notonlydolootersremovevaluableobjects,theyalsocausephysicaldamagetotherestoftheremains.

A.involveB.make

C.declareD.deem

14.Accordingtothetheory,humansareinstinctivelycompetitiveandself-centered.Ratherthanpoolingresourcestoensurethateveryonesurvives,peoplearemuchmorelikelytolookoutforthemselvesexclusively.

A.developingB.sharing

C.enhancingD.collating

15.Scientistsareoptimisticaboutthebenefitsgeneticmodificationcanbringtocropfarming.However,someenvironmentalgroupshavereservations.

A.protests.B.demonstrations

C.conditionsD.doubts

answer1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A

6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A

11.B12.D13.B14.B15.D

♦Chooseonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheshadedwordorphrase.

1.limestonesediments

A.elementsB.bases

C.depositsD.extracts

2.atrainingregimen

A.divisionB.routine

C.exerciseD.prescription

3.thearidregionalclimate

A.airyB.erratic

C.horridD.dry

4.areacclimatizedtotheheat

A.becomeadjustedtoB.takeactionover

C.giverisetoD.sufferfrom

5.teemingwithmarineanimals

A.preoccupiedwithB.suitablefor

C.packedwithD.designedfor

6.diminishtheamountofoxygen

A.reduceB.pollute

C.measureD.fill

7.atangiblebenefit

A.vagueB.recent

C.supposedD.substantial

8.provideorganismswithsustenance

A.defenseB.nourishment

C.supportD.intelligence

9.aperpendicularline

A.verticalB.obvious

C.faintD.parallel

10.upkeepofthepalace

A.restorationB.remodeling

C.constructionD.maintenance

11.SomecitiessuchasLondonhaveinvestedinsophisticatedequipmenttoprotectagainstfloods.However,inmanydevelopingcountries,thecostofinstallingflooddefensesystemsisconsideredprohibitive.

A.quitereasonableB.highlycorrupt

C.totallypreventableD.tooexpensive

12.Ifbarleyisnotstoredproperly,itbeginstodecomposeafterafewdays.Butaslongasitiskeptinhermeticallysealedcontainer,itcanlastforupto8years.

A.buckleB.degrade

C.regenerateD.spread

13.AlotofmedievalEnglishwritersborrowedtheirstoriesandideasfromScandinavianliterature.Beowulf,forinstance,whichmanyconsiderthegreatestworkofmedievalEnglishliterature,wasanadaptationofanoldVikingtale.

A.revisedcopyB.innovativeidea

C.replicaD.sequel

14.SomeofthemoremoderncitiesinpreviousEuropeancoloniesreflectamoreorganizedandcoordinatedapproachtourbanplanning.Inthesecities,suburbanstreetsradiatefromacentralparkorsquare.

A.buildupB.meet

C.spreadoutD.signify

15.Story-tellingwascrucialinoraltradition,andgoodstory-tellerswerereveredandrespected.Astory-tellerwasmeasuredbyhisorherabilitytoweavetogetherdifferentaspectsandproduceacohesiveandentertainingnarrative.

A.revealB.unite

C.cooperateD.leave

answer1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C

6.A7.D8.B9.A10.D

11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B

♦Chooseonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheshadedwordorphrase.

1.leftintactafterthestorm

A.delicateB.ruined

C.symbolicD.undamaged

2.tendtoshunhardwork

A.blameB.enjoy

C.repeatD.avoid

3.nestledintothehillside

A.layeredwithB.situatedon

C.lookingoverD.sittingbehind

4.calculateallthepossibleoutcomes

A.reconsiderB.achieve

C.predictD.resist

5.themembersofthecouncilconcurred

A.tookanotheroptionB.hesitatedforamoment

C.wereofthesamemindD.disagreedwiththeidea

6.theinfluenceoftheGreeksdwindled

A.exaggeratedB.shifted

C.expandedD.declined

7.arewaryofasuddenchange

A.cautiousaboutB.tiredfrom

C.committedtoD.recoveringafter

8.wasteisincinerated

A.clearedawayB.turnedover

C.gatheredupD.burnedup

9.90percentofthepopulationperished

A.unitedB.died

C.contributedD.thrived

10.plantsbegintowilt

A.witherB.mature

C.diversifyD.bloom

11.TheFarEastwasknowntocontainvastquantitiesofexoticgoods.ThiswaswhymanyEuropeantraderstriedtocultivatestrongrelationshipswithEasternmerchants.

A.confirmB.develop

C.denyD.maintain

12.TheGermanscientistFerdinandBrauniscreditedwiththeinventionofthecathoderaytube.Employingfocusedelectronbeamswhichalloweduserstodisplayimage,Braun’sdevicemadeitpossibleforscientiststoobservematteratasub-atomiclevel.

A.ishonoredatB.isrecognizedfor

C.isimpressedbyD.ischargedwith

13.Differenttypeofreptilesareabletodrawonawidearrayofdefensemechanisms.Oneofthemostwell-knowniscamouflage,wherebyreptilesusetheircolorationandskinpatterntoblendintotheirnaturalenvirons.

A.functionasB.copewith

C.relyonD.moldfrom

14.ItisbelievedthatthePacificIslandswereoriginallycolonizedinwavesbysettlersoriginatingfromSoutheastAsia.Byaround100AD,thismigrationhadspreadrightacrosstoHawaii.

A.forsakenB.traveled

C.exploitedD.inhabited

15.Obviously,thestrongerthetyphoon,themoredestructiveitislikelytobewhenitmakeslandfall.However,thepreciseamountofdamageitcausesissubjecttoanumberofimportantfactors.

A.focusingonB.exposedto

C.apttoD.influencedby

answer1.D2.D3.B4.C5.C

6.D7.A8.D9.B10.A

11.B12.B13.C14.D15.D

♦Chooseonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheshadedwordorphrase.

1.coincidewiththeperiod

A.beginafterB.correspondto

C.leavebehindD.gobeyond

2.aviscoussubstance

A.acidicB.foul

C.weakD.sticky

3.avenuefortheperformance

A.pathB.place

C.reviewD.detail

4.thrusttheobjectaway

A.pushB.give

C.packD.blow

5.arandomorientation

A.simpleB.typical

C.blurryD.arbitrary

6.provideaprecedent

A.giftB.idea

C.exampleD.reason

7.arelativelyporousrock

A.fragileB.spongy

C.heavyD.damp

8.stepssynchronizedtothebeat

A.examinedB.tuned

C.matchedD.switched

9.ruboffonpeople’sattitudes

A.criticizeB.influence

C.interpretD.manage

10.fluctuationsintemperature

A.variationsB.decreases

C.regulationsD.trends

11.ShamansfirstemergedinNorthernAsiaandMongolia.Theywere,andinmanyplaces,stillarerespectedasspiritualfigurespossessinggreatwisdomandpower.

A.itemsB.dignitaries

C.featuresD.ideals

12.TowardstheendoftheRepublic,mostordinarycitizensregardedtherulingclassesasbeingcompletelyoutoftouchwiththeirconcerns.Inabidtodistancethemselvesfromthislegacy,Romanemperorsdeliberatelycultivatedapopulistimage,puttingonfestivalsandgamesforthemasses.

A.reservejudgmentonB.stopexpandingon

C.avoidbeingconnectedwithD.continuebeingremindedof

13.Traditionally,scientistshadbelievedthatonlyhumanspossessedtheabilitytousecomplextools.Theyassumedthiswasafeatthatprimatesandotheranimalswereincapableof,atleasttoanydegreeofsophistication.

A.needB.accomplishment

C.itemD.characteristic

14.AlthoughmostAmericancitizensacceptedthepresenceofslaveryintheearly19thcentury,manyobjectedtoitonmoralgrounds.Severalindividualsevenwentoutoftheirwaytohelprunwayslaves,providingthemwithfinancialsupportandshelter.

A.establishedtheirownmethodB.formedamovement

C.madeaspecialeffortD.ledacampaign

15.KarlMarx’sDasKapitalisconsideredaseminalworkonpoliticaleconomy.Ithashelpedtoinspirerevolutionsincountriesaroundtheworld,anditscontentsremaincontroversialtothisday.

A.divisiveB.extremelyuseful

C.scientificD.Highlyinfluential

answer1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D

6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A

11.B12.C13.B14.C15.D

♦Chooseonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheshadedwordorphrase.

1.deflectattention

A.turnasideB.pointto

C.takeupD.giveback

2.incompatiblewiththetheory

A.identicalwithB.unfamiliarwith

C.consistentwithD.incongruouswith’

3.usevibrantcolors

A.diverseB.faint

C.brilliantD.dark

4.endeavortoimplementthepolicy

A.reviewB.attempt

C.urgeD.decide

5.startconvulsingviolently

A.reactingB.attacking

C.shakingD.damaging

6.distortaperson’swords

A.repeatB.misrepresent

C.ignoreD.conceal

7.conductaninquiry

A.investigationB.affair

C.interviewD.arrangement

8.holdthatmechanicalfailurewas

A.embraceB.maintain

C.proveD.concede

9.onemanifestationofthischange

A.instanceB.ramification

C.noticeD.demonstration

10.aconsistentstreamofcustomers

A.steadyB.satisfied

C.dependentD.unusual

11.Inuits,the