英语专业四级考试语法题汇编.docx

英语专业四级考试语法题汇编.docx

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英语专业四级考试语法题汇编

句子成分与结构sentencestructure

1.Inthefollowingsentence“It’snousewaitingforme”,theitalicizedphraseis.2010

A.theobjectB.anadverbialC.acomplementD.thesubject

2.In“Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns”howmuchisofthesentence.2009

A.thesubjectB.theadverbialC.theobjectD.thecomplement

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencehasanobjectcomplement2010

A.ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.

B.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.

C.YouhavedonePeterafavour.

D.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.

4.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCause2010

A.Whydon’tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends

B.IwishIcouldwriteaswellasyou.

C.Forallhisefforts,hedidn’tgetanA.

D.Hereyeswereredfromexcessivereading.

5.Evenasagirl,tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteacher.2001

A.performingbyMelissawere

B.itwasknownthatMelissa’sperformanceswere

C.knowingthatMelissa’sperformanceswere

D.Melissaknewthatperformingwas

6.Whowascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon

A.yousaidB.didyousayC.didyousaythatD.youdidsay

7.In“Hewouldoftendiscussthingswithme,askingmyopinionsanddisagreeingwhenhesawmattersdifferently.”Askingmyopinionistheofthesentence.

A.directobjectB.objectcomplementC.adverbialD.indirectobject

8.Evenwhenstrandedinanisolatedvillagebysnow,.

A.itseemedmyjourneywasstillexcitingB.myjourneystillseemedexciting

C.IstillthoughtmyjourneyexcitingD.myjourneywasstillthoughttobeexciting

主谓一致subject-verbconcord

1.MrWells,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,____forEuropethisafternoon.2005

A.aretoleaveB.areleavingC.isleavingD.leave

2.Thestatistics__thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.2006

A.provesB.isprovingC.areprovingD.prove

3.AllthePresident’sMen______oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudytheWatergateScandal.2007

remaining

4.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.

younorIareyounormeis

younorIammenoryouare2003

5.Manyastudentandteacher____makingacarefulstudyof____ownproblems.

A.are;theirB.is;theirC.are;hisD.is;his

6.It____people,notthings,that____decisive.

A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is

7.Truthandhonesty____alwaysbestpolicy.

A.areB.isC.havebeenD.become

8.Inordertosetupindustries,trainedmanpower,aswellassufficientcapital,____.

A.isneededB.areneededC.needsD.need

9.Aseriesofrobberies____recently.

A.hasbeenreportedB.hasreportedC.havebeenreportedD.havereported

动词的时态tense

1.InhisplaysShakespeare_____hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.2008

A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makes

2.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe______untilyesterday.2005

A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came

commintteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat______intheroadconstructionproject.

arisearisen2007

4.______consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.2005

A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe

C.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe

5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete“We’veseenthefilm____”

A.beforeB.recentlyC.latelyD.yet2010

6.Jack____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.2003

beenmissingbeenmissedbeenmissingmissed

7.Forsometimenow,worldleaders___outthenecessityforagreementofarmsreduction.2002

A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed

8.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_____untilyesterday.2005

A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came

9.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe_____us.Ithinkit’shightimewe______strongactionsagainsthim.

A.betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…took

C.hasbetrayed…tookD.hasbetrayed…take

10."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat____2009

A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.

B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.

C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.

D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.

代词（pronoun）

1.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto"Whotoldthenewstotheteacher"EXCEPT

A.Jimdidthis.B.Jimdidso.C.Jimdidthat.D.Jimdid.2008

2.Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk__far.2006

A/BsuchCthatDas

3.Whenonehasgoodhealth,shouldfeelfortunate.2010

A.youB.theyC.heD.we

4.Ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublish____proposalsinthenearfuture.2008

A.TheirB.ourC.hisD.its

isjustlyproudof____greatpoets,especially____inthe18thcentury.

A.her...theyB.his...themC.its...thatD.its...those

6.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s____stupid.2005

A.somethingbutB.anythingbut

C.nothingbutD.notbut

7.Tobeornottobe,____isthequestion.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

8.Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldo___fordifferentreasons.2005

A.themB./C.itD.theirs

9.____ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight.2002

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All

10.Ican’tgo—foronething,Ihavenomoney,and___Ihavetoomuchwork.2001

A.what’smoreB.aswellC.foranotherD.inaddition

11.Abovethetreesarethehills,____magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.

whose2003

12.–Whyareyoustaring2005

–I’veneverseen______treebefore.

A.kindofB.thatkindofC.suchkindD.such

13.Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewillhavetoinstall_________solarheatingdeviceinourhome.2005

A.sometypeofB.sometypesofa

C.sometypeofaD.sometypesof

governmenthaspromisedtodo____liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthevictimsintheflood-strickenarea.2004

A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever

15.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,____shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.2002

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they

16.Hisremarkswere________annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.2005

A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchtoD.asmuchasto

17.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto___.

A.theotherB.anyotherC.anotherD.other

18.___studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

限定词

Determiners

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT2010

A.Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.

B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.

C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.

D.Bothhissistersarenurse.

2.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT2008

A.Allhislectureswereboring.

B.Halfhismoneywasgone.

C.Herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.

D.Heinvitedmanyhisfriendstotheparty.

3.Landbelongstothecity;thereisthingasprivateownershipofland.2006

A.nosuchaB.notsuchC.notsuchaD.nosuch

4.Myshoeshavebeenwornout.I’llhavetobuy.

A.somenewpairB.anewoneC.somenewonesD.anewpair

5.MissGreencontributedfiftydollars,butshewishedshecouldcontribute.

A.oneotherfiftydollarsB.thesameamountalso

C.morefiftydollarsD.anotherfifty

6.Ihavehadenoughcake.Wouldyoulike

A.onemoreB.somemoreC.anymoreD.anotherone

aresogladthatwehavereapedharvestthisyear.

A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.theanother

形容词adjective和副词adverb

1.Anewlaptopcostsaboutofasecond-handone.2009

A.thepriceofthreetimesB.threetimestheprice

C.asmuchasthethreetimespriceD.threetimesmorethantheprice

2.Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimesthesizeofPeter’sinRome.

A./B.thatofC.whichisD.of2008

3.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,tothetruck.2004

A.thegreaterstressisB.greateristhestress

C.thestressisgreaterD.thegreaterthestress

4.ThatTrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudnessbyhislackoftalent.2004

A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.than

5.Johnishardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.1998

A.nolessB.nomoreC.notlessD.noso

6.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecouldgetoutbedwithouthelp.2001

A.nearlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.barely

7.Hemustgiveusmoretime,weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit.1996

A.consequentlyB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.doubtlessly

8.Hefeelsthatheisnotyettotravelabroad.2010

A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.sostrongD.strongenough

9.Suanisveryhardworking,butherpayisnotforherwork.2006

A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.asgoodenoughD.goodasenough

10.WhichofthefollowingadverscanNOTbeusedtocomplete“everybodycame”2009

A.NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.Almost

11.Whatdoes"Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney"mean2008

A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.

B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.

C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn'twanttobuyanything.

D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.

12.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveofourtrust.

A.worthB.worthlessC.worthyD.worthwhile

13.ThewomanisMrs.Smith.

A.wearsabluedarkskirtB.withabluedarkskirt

C.withthebl