中考英语人教版教材梳理课时训练21套每年级分章节.docx
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中考英语人教版教材梳理课时训练21套每年级分章节
课时训练
（一） StarterUnit1-Unit4（七上）
（限时:
30分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·石家庄新华区模拟]Hearingsomeonecomein,hehidhimself thedoor.
A.before B.behind C.under D.in
2.[2018·黄冈]—I’mthirsty,Mom.I’dlikesomethingtodrink.
—Weonlyhavesome inthefridge.
A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese
3.[2017·东营]—Iheardyoumadeanewfamilyrule“Putawayyourphonewhileathome”.
—Yes.Wewere busycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicatingwithourfamily.
A.alwaysB.never
C.seldomD.sometimes
4.[2019·原创]—Excuseme,wherecanIfindthebookABriefHistoryofTime,please?
—Oh,thereisonlyonecopyleftinourlibrary.Doyouwanttoborrow ?
A.itB.oneC.themD.ones
5.[2019·原创]—Isthisyourkey,Kathy?
—No. isonthedesk.Thankyou.
A.YoursB.HersC.HisD.Mine
6.[2019·原创]MyEnglishteacherissogentlethatIalways himforhelpwhenI’mintrouble.
A.thankB.lookC.leaveD.ask
7.[2018·保定一模]Theyneedtothinkitoverto theanswer.
A.lookoutB.findoutC.handoutD.takeout
8.[2018·宿迁改编]Thiskindofpens ,andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.
A.writeswellB.writesgood
C.writewellD.writegood
9.[2018·铜仁]—What’syourname?
—MynameisTomGreen.TomismygivennameandGreenismy .
A.familynameB.givenname
C.fullnameD.firstname
10.[2018·宜昌]—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.
— thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.
A.AsforB.Thanksto
C.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor
Ⅱ.[2018·天津]完形填空
MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.Ispentthefirstfewyearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily 11 toPerth,Australia.
WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto 12 ,andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.
Wedidnothavemuch 13 ,sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（维持生活）and 14 alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto 15 asmallrestaurant.Finally, 16 tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.
17 businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandonweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe 18 ,myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Then,hedecidedto 19 metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.
Today,wehavethreebranches（分店）,inPerth,SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave 20 learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.
11.A.returnedB.moved
C.pointedD.connected
12.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business
13.A.paperB.illnessC.healthD.money
14.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose
15.A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave
16.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between
17.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether
18.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped
19.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend
20.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess（女主持人）,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculture-themedshows—ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Tohergreatjoy,thetwoshowshavebecomeagreatsuccess.Theyencouragepeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.
Dongwasbornintoahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.ShegraduatedfromShanghaiTheaterAcademy.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文学）atanearlyage.In2015,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConference,askinghertobethehostessandsheaccepteditwhenshewasgoingtostudyintheUS.Shethoughthostingitisbothachallengeandachance.Withhergreatlovefortraditionalliteratureandhardwork,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
ThenewTVshow,Readers,isfamousforits“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”.Init,Dongworksasbothahostessandaproducer.Guestsareinvitedfromallwalks（阶层）oflifetoreadsomething.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughtherquiteahugechallengeandneededverygoodpreparation.
ThoughDongistalented,shestillneedstoworkhardandkeepgoing.Thereisnoshortcutinsuccess.Ifyouwanttobeoutstanding,theonlywayistoworkhard.
21.DongQinghosts showsnow.
A.musicalB.magicalC.culturalD.festival
22.Accordingtothepassage,Dong’sparentsare .
A.excellentteachersB.strictandkind
C.welleducatedD.famouspoets
23.Dongacceptedtheinvitation shestudiedintheUS.
A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.during
24.Ifyouwanttobeoutstanding,theonlywayisto .
A.betalentedB.readmore
C.keeptryingD.workhard
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Onlychildrencantakepartintheshow.
B.Dongwenttouniversityin1973.
C.Donghasbeenahostessformorethan20years.
D.Dongworksasbothahostessandaproducerinthetwoshows.
Ⅳ.[2018·石家庄裕华区一模]任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicine.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants—theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark.Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinalvaluesofsomeplants.Let’slookatsomeexamplesofthesenewuses.
Foxgloveisacommonplant.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheartslowdown.ItwasusedinancientChinaformanyyears.Recently,scientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.
Insomeareas,malariahasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.
InGermany,somescientistshavestudiedgarlic（大蒜）forfouryears.Theyfoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque（血小板）becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Theyalsofoundthereweremanyadvantagesofeatinggarlic.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.
Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,maybemedicinesforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题给短文拟定一个标题;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Peoplehaveusedfoxglovetomaketheheart .
27.Peoplemakethecinchonaintoadrugwhichcan .
28.Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?
29.
30.
Ⅴ.[2017·河北]词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I’mJohn.I’minGradeEight31.a RockyMountainHighSchool.Every32.M ,IgototheBuddyClub.Intheclub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.MyfriendSamisinthe33. （ten）grade.Heoftenlistens34. （careful）tomyproblems.Healwaysoffers35. （I）somehelp.Heisaheroinmyheart.Wehavedifferent36. （class）everyday.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolends37. （early）thanusual.Myfriends38. IoftengototheScienceClubtogether.Twice39. week,wewriterobotprogramsafterschool.
Welovemakingthings,sowepracticehardeachtime.Ourteam40. （win）twocompetitionslastterm.Wewereveryhappy.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.C
3.A 根据答句中的转折连词but可知以前“我”们总是忙着查看手机。
故选A。
4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B
8.A 句意:
这种钢笔很好使,而且很便宜。
我认为你可以买一些。
“write”是动词,应用副词修饰,故排除B和D;Thiskindofpens作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
故选A。
9.A 外国人名是名在前,姓在后,familyname姓;givenname和firstname都是“名字”的意思;fullname全名。
故选A。
10.B asfor意为“至于”;thanksto意为“多亏,由于”;asaresultof意为“作为……的结果,由于”;thanksfor意为“因……而感谢……”。
句意:
多亏政府,他们的生活条件已经提高了。
故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
Damian出生于意大利,然后全家移民到澳大利亚,一开始生活很贫困,后来他的父亲经过十年努力,开了一家比萨饼店。
经过全家人的努力,他们有了三家分店。
Damian希望把生意传给他的孩子们。
11.B 根据第一段Damian出生在意大利可以推断出此处表达的是全家搬迁到澳大利亚,选用moved。
故选B。
12.A 根据第二段提到的“allthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish”可以推断出Damian1957年开始上学,所以选用school。
故选A。
13.D 本句“sowelivedverysimply”表达所以“我们”生活得很简朴,从因果关系可知“我们”家没有太多的钱,由句意判断选money。
故选D。
14.A 结合句意及下文提到的“hemanagedtosaveenough”可知,此处表示存一点点的钱。
故选A。
15.C 根据本段最后一句1967年父亲开了第一家比萨店“openedourfirstpizzeria”,可以推断出“我”父亲想开一家餐厅,用open。
故选C。
16.B 根据本段的时间线索可以推断出,是一家人在10年的努力工作后,才开了第一家比萨饼店,因此选用after。
故选B。
17.C 根据本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”,可以推断两个部分属于让步关系,虽然一开始缓慢,但是后期很快变得更好。
所以选用Although“虽然”。
故选C。
18.C 19.B
20.D 根据后半句“theyquiteenjoyit”可以推断出孩子们很喜欢,说明是学习了做比萨的方法,而且从“我”的父亲传授给“我”,到“我”传授给“我”的孩子,属于第二次父子间的传授,所以用also,表示“也”。
故选D。
Ⅲ.21—25 CCBDC
Ⅳ.26.slowdown
27.preventmalaria
28.Four/4.
29.Plantstomakemedicine/Useplantstomakemedicine
30.众所周知,世界上大约有250,000种开花植物。
Ⅴ.31.at 32.Monday 33.tenth 34.carefully 35.me
36.classes 37.earlier 38.and 39.a/every 40.won
课时训练
（二） Units5-9（七上）
（限时:
30分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Couldyouteachmehowtousethese tocutthefood,Uncle?
A.glassB.knivesC.pensD.fruit
2.[2018·长春]Theskyismuchbluer wehavetakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless
3.[2018·宿迁]—It’sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.
—Thatsounds .
A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly
4.[2017·滨州]Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwith floorsandtheyareonthe floor.
A.fifth;threeB.fifth;third
C.five;threeD.five;third
5.Johnwantstobe ,soheplayssportseveryday.
A.happyB.healthyC.fatD.difficult
6.[2018·唐山丰南区一模]ThemovieAmazingChinaisonshowatthetheater.Wouldyouliketoseeit me?
A.toB.forC.withD.about
7.[2018·保定一模]Theoldman glasseswhenhereadsnewspapers.
A.woreB.hasworn
C.wearsD.waswearing
8.[2018·湘西改编]—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?
—Yes,I’dloveto.ButIhavetofinish myEnglishhomeworkfirst.
A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do
9.[2019·原创]I’ll yo
升级会员 