英语日常词汇分类.docx
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英语日常词汇分类
桌子table椅子chair沙发sofa地板floor地图map茶几门door
镜框pictureframe镜子mirror冰箱refrigerator、fridge、freezer
电饭煲electricricecooker电费chargesforelectricity
电风扇electricfan电视television、TVset电视剧TVplay
电熨斗electriciron微波炉microwave书柜bookcase书架bookshelf
窗户window窗纱windowscreening窗台windowsill
窗框windowframe窗帘(window)curtain窗花paper-cut
床bed床单sheet床垫mattress床罩bedspread/counterpan
床头beside、theheadofabed床头柜besidecupboard、besidetable
床头灯besidelamp床架bedstead婴儿床babycrib沙发床divan
《月份类》:
一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October
十一月November十二月December
《星期类》:
星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday
星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期日Sunday
《颜色类》:
绿色green红色red蓝色bule黄色yellow黑色black白色white紫色purple粉红色pink灰色grey深蓝色darkblue
《科目类》:
语文Chinese数学Math、Mathematies英语English物理pgysics
化学chemistry生物biology历史history地理geography
政治politics音乐music美术painting体育physicaleducation(PE)
代数algebra算术arithmetic几何geometry电脑computer
《水果类》:
水果商fruiterer罐头水果cannedfruit水果刀fruitknife
应时水果fruitoftheseason干果dryfruit
早熟的early-maturing晚熟的late-maturing
分量准足givefullweight缺斤短两giveshortweight
苹果apple苹果汁applejuice苹果核applecore苹果皮appleskin梨pear南美梨avocado香蕉banana香蕉皮bananaskin葡萄grape葡萄汁grapejuice葡萄核grapestone葡萄皮grapeskin李子plum杏子apricot杏肉apricotflesh杏核apricotpit无花果fig
海棠果Beijingfloweringcrab枣Chinesedate山楂hawthorn
猕猴桃Chinesegooseberry橙子orange脐橙navelorange芒果mango
橘子tangerine无核桔seedlessorange凤梨pineapple西瓜waterelon香瓜muskmelon哈密瓜honeydew、honeymelon木瓜papaya桃子peach蟠桃flatpeach水蜜桃honeypeach油桃nectarine樱桃cherry
樱桃核cherrypit樱桃肉cherrypulp水蜜桃juicepeach
杨桃carambola草莓strawberry黑莓blackberry杨梅redbayberry橄榄olive槟榔betelnut桂圆、龙眼longan桂圆肉longanpulp
枇杷loguat荔枝litchi荔枝皮litchirind栗子chestnut
榛子filbert、hazel核桃、胡桃walnut柠檬lemon石榴pomegranate
柿子persimmon甘蔗sugar-cane柚子、文旦shaddock椰子coconut
椰奶coconutmilk椰子汁coconutwater
《球类》:
篮球basketball棒球baseball排球volleyball手球handball
保龄球bowlingball高尔夫球golfball水球waterpolo冰球icehockey气球balloon网球tennis乒乓球tabletennis羽毛球badmintom
台球billiards足球football、soccer
《动物类》:
苍蝇fly蝴蝶butterfly萤火虫dragonfly虎tiger鸟bird
鱼fish虫insect企鹅penguin熊bear狗dog猫cat猪pig
牛cow绵羊sheep山羊goat猴子monkey米老鼠MickeyMouse
《家庭成员》:
爷爷grandfather、grandpa奶奶grandmother、grandma
爸爸father、dad、daddy妈妈mother、mum、mammy
丈夫husband妻子wife儿子son女儿daughter
媳妇daughter-in-law孙子grandson孙女granddaughter
姐妹sister兄弟brother侄女niece
《身体部位》:
头head手hand肘elbow臂arm胸chest腹stomach
腰waist臀buttock腿leg膝knee脚foot
《节日类》:
春节SpringFestival建军节ArmyDay教师节TeacherDay
国际妇女劳动节InternationalWorkingDay清明节Tomb-SweepingDay
国际劳动节InternationalLaborDay中秋节Mid-AutumnFestival
端午节Dragon-BoatFestival重阳节DoubleNinthFestival
《婚礼》:
结婚典礼weddingceremony结婚纪念日weddinganniversary
新娘bride新郎bridegroomorgroom主婚人officiatorpastor
伴郎groomsman伴娘bridesmaid蜜月honeymoon
《调味品》:
(seasonings)
醋vinegar黄椒yellowpepper
酱油soy肉桂cinnamon
酱soysauce黄油butter
盐salt香草精vanillaextract
加碘盐iodizedsalt面粉flour
糖sugar葱shallot(springonions)
白糖refinedsugar姜ginger
冰糖RockSugar蒜garlic
砂糖granulatedsugar料酒cookingwine
红糖brownsugar
沙拉salad
辣椒hot(red)pepper
胡椒(black)pepper
花椒wildpepper
Chinesepricklyashpowder
色拉油saladoil
调料fixingsauceseasoning
芝麻sesame
芝麻酱sesamepaste
芝麻油sesameoil
咖喱粉curry
番茄酱(汁)ketchupredeye
辣根horseradish
耗油oystersauce
枸杞(枇杷.欧查果)medlar
八角aniseed
酵母粉yeastbarm
《零食类》:
snack:
薄荷糖mint
饼干cracken/biscut
棒棒糖bonbon
话梅prunecandiedplum
锅巴ricecrust
巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley
瓜子melonseed
冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker
冰淇淋icecream
圣代冰淇淋sundae
布丁pudding
防腐剂preservative
《蔬菜类》:
番茄,西红柿tomato南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin
马铃薯potato橄榄olive
地瓜sweetpotato木耳agarics
黄瓜cucumber银耳silveryfungi
嫩黄瓜gherkin莲藕lotusroot
苦瓜balsam毛豆greensoybean
丝瓜towelgourd紫菜laver
茄子aubergine,eggplant香菜caraway
萝卜radish蘑菇mushroom
胡萝卜carrot金针蘑needlemushroom
水萝卜summerradish豌豆pea
圆白菜,卷心菜cabbage蒜garlic
甜菜beet,beetroot葱chive
辣椒chilli洋葱onion
胡椒pepper蒲公英dandelion
甜椒pimiento
辣根horseradish
芦笋asparagus
菜花,花椰菜cauliflower
韭菜leek
芹菜mushroom,celery
欧芹parsley
苣荬菜chicory
生菜,莴苣lettuce
甘蓝kohlrabi
茴香fennel
菜豆bean
蚕豆broadbean
《干果类》:
dryfruits:
腰果cashewnuts
花生peanut
无花果fig
榛子filberthazel
栗子chestnut
核桃walnut
杏仁almond
果腹preservedfruit
芋头taro
葡萄干raisincordial
开心果pistachion
巴西果brazilnut
菱角waterchestnut
《中式早点类》:
烧饼clayovenrolls
油条friedbreadstick
韭菜盒friedleekdumplings
水饺boileddumplings
蒸饺steameddumplings
馒头steamedbuns
割包steamedsandwich
饭团riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼eggcakes
皮蛋100-yearegg
咸鸭蛋saltedduckegg
豆浆soybeanmilk
《动物类》:
马horse
马驹,小马colt,foal
野马mustang
斑马zebra
骡mule
驴ass,donkey
牛ox
公牛bull
母牛cow
水牛buffalo
小牛,牛犊calf
猪pig,swine
种猪boar
阉猪,肥猪hog
猪崽piglet
羊sheep
山羊goat
母羊ewe
羊羔,羔羊lamb
羚羊antilope
公鸡cock
母鸡hen
鸡,雏鸡chicken
火鸡turkey
孔雀peacock
鸭duck
鹅goose
鸬鹚cormorant
天鹅swan
鸽dove
斑鸠turtledove
雉,野鸡pheasant
鹌鹑quail
鸵鸟ostrich
鹳stork
海鸥gull,seagull
极乐鸟,天堂鸟birdofparadise
啄木鸟woodpecker
鹦鹉parrot
杜鹃,布谷鸟cuckoo
乌鸦crow
喜鹊magpie
燕子swallow
麻雀sparrow
夜莺nightingale
金丝雀canary
八哥starling
画眉thrush
知更鸟robin
鹰eagle
owl枭,猫头鹰
鹿deer
驯鹿reindeer
长颈鹿giraffe
骆驼Camel
象elephant
犀牛rhinoceros
河马hippopotamus
cat猫
lion狮
panther,puma美洲豹
leopard豹
tiger虎
bison美洲野牛
yak牦牛
dog狗
badger獾
weasel鼬,黄鼠狼
otter水獭
fox狐
wolf狼
squirrel松鼠
bear熊
rabbit兔子
hare野兔
rat鼠
mouse家鼠
vole田鼠
monkey猴子
chimpanzee黑猩猩
gorilla大猩猩
orangutan猩猩
gibbon长臂猿
sloth獭猴
duckbill,platypus鸭嘴兽
kangaroo袋鼠
koala考拉,树袋熊
hedgehog刺猬
bat蝙蝠
whale鲸
dolphin河豚
seal海豹
walrus海象
penguin企鹅
snake蛇
walllizard壁虎
giantsalamander娃娃鱼,鲵
crocodile鳄鱼,非洲鳄
alligator短吻鳄,美洲鳄
turtle龟
seaturtle海龟
frog青蛙
bullfrog牛蛙
一般现在时do
一般过去时did
一般将来时willdo
现在进行时be(isamare)doing
过去进行时be(waswere)doing
将来进行时willbedoing
现在完成时havedone
过去完成时haddone
将来完成时willhavedone
现在完成进行时havebeendoing
过去完成进行时hadbeendoing
将来完成进行时willhavebeendoing