学年人教版高中英语必修五同步练习Unit5+First+aid+Word版含答案.docx
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学年人教版高中英语必修五同步练习Unit5+First+aid+Word版含答案
Unit5 Firstaid
【导语】 在别人发生危险时,我们会尽量去进行急救。
但是你知道进行急救应该注意哪些问题吗?
Nevertryandreset(重新安装)abrokenbone.Remember,thisisfirstaid-ifyouaredoingthis,youarepreparingapatientfortransport.Unlessyouare110%sureofwhatyouaredoing,resettingabrokenbonerunsastrongriskofmakingthingsworse.
Itisdangeroustogiveaspirin(阿司匹林)toanyoneundertheageof16asitcancausepotentiallydamagetothebrainandliverbeforethisage.
Never,everputyourselfindanger!
Asmuchasthisseemstolackcompassion,rememberthatbeingahero,inthiscase,meansnothingifyoucomebackdead.
Ifyouaren'tsurewhattodo,leaveittotheprofessionals.Ifit'snotalife-criticalinjury,doingthewrongthingcanendangerthepatient.Seethenoteabouttraining,upaboveintips.
Donotmovetheperson.Itcouldharmthemevenmore;unlesstheyareinimmediatedanger.Waitfortheambulancetoarrivetotakeovertreatmentoftheperson.
Donottouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent.Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerial(eg,wood,dryrope,dryclothing)toseparatehimfromthepowersourcebeforetouchinghim.
Beforetouchingavictimorofferinganyaid,getconsenttotreat!
Checkthelawsinyourarea.Ifsomeonehasa“Donotresuscitate(使复苏)”order,respectit(onlyifyouseeproof).Ifthepersonisunconsciousandatriskofdeathorinjury,withoutanyknown“Donotresuscitate”order,goaheadandtreatbyimpliedconsent.
【词海拾贝】
1.risk n.&v.冒险
2.potentiallyadv.潜在地
3.compassionn.同情
4.consentn.同意,许可
【问题思考】
1.Cananordinarypersonresetabrokenbone?
why?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
No,hecan't.Becauseresettingabrokenbonemayresultinmakingthingsworse.
2.Whatshouldyoudofirsttotouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerialtoseparatehimfromthepowersource.
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1.temporary A.液体
2.injuryB.温柔的;轻微的
3.liquidC.暂时的;临时的
4.mildD.绷带
5.electricshockE.损伤;伤害
6.bandageF.触电;电休克
7.symptomG.典礼;仪式
8.ceremonyH.症状;征兆
答案:
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.F 6.D 7.H 8.G
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________n.&vt.帮助;援助
2.________n.皮;皮肤
3.________v.(使)膨胀;隆起
4.________adj.生死攸关的;至关重要的
5.________adj.潮湿的
6.________adj.牢的;紧的
7.________n.勇敢;勇气
8.________vt.&vi.涂;搽;应用;申请;请求
答案:
1.aid 2.skin 3.swell 4.vital 5.damp 6.tight 7.bravery 8.apply
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
asubstancethatcausesdeathorharmifitisswallowedorabsorbedintothebody
2.________:
aphysicalobjectthatkeepstwoareas,people,etc.apart
3.________:
consistingofmanydifferentpartsandoftendifficultorunderstand
4.________:
topresssomethingfirmlytogetherwithyourfingersorhands
5.________:
tomakealiquidorothersubstanceflowoutoforintoacontainerbyholdingitatanangle
6.________:
toloseblood
7.________:
alotofthingsofthesametypethataredifferentfromeachotherinsomeway
8.________:
tobeunabletobreatheproperlybecausesomethingisinyourthroatorthereisnotenoughair
答案:
1.poison 2.barrier plex 4.squeeze
5.pour 6.bleed 7.variety 8.choke
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
1.Couldyouplease________oneroomforme?
答案:
squeezeout
2.Hemight________ormeetwithsomeotherdisaster,soitwasalwaysbettertobeprepared.
答案:
fallill
3.Hegotburntsobadlythathisclothes________hisskin.
答案:
stuckto
4.Iwarnedhim________nottogothereatnight.
答案:
overandoveragain
5.Mysonlikeseverything________beforestartingtodohishomework.
答案:
inplace
6.Studentswere________whentheaccidenthappened.
答案:
pouringout
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareother_times_when_giving_first_aid_quickly_can_save_lives.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
这种病或伤害通常不严重,但有一些时候,迅速急救会挽救人的性命。
2.If_possible,discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
如果可能,讨论一下在这些情形下你应该实施什么形式的急救。
3.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingets_burneditcanbeveryserious.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
因此你可以想象得到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
4.Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingon_whichlayers_ofthe_skinare_burned.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
根据皮肤烧伤的程度而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
5.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
Firstaidtoburns
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.
(T)
2.Firstaidonlybegivenbyaprofessionalperson.
(F)
3.Therearethreetypesofburns.
(T)
4.Removeclothingusingscissorsunlessitisstucktotheburn.
(T)
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1.Howmanylayersdoestheskinconsistof?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Threelayers.
2.Whatcancauseburns?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicals.
3.Whydoesn'tathirddegreeburnhurt?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Becausenervescanbedamaged.
4.What'sthemainideaofthetext?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.
Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解,试着将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)
Theimportanceoftheskin
☆An1.________partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.
☆Actingasa(n)2.________againstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.
☆Keepingyouwarmorcool.
☆Preventingyourbodyfrom3.________toomuchwater.
☆Givingyouyoursenseof4.________.
Burns
Causes
Hot5.________,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.
Typesandcharacteristics
Firstdegreeburns
☆Dry,redandmildlyswollen
☆Mildlypainful
☆Turnwhitewhen6.________
Seconddegreeburns
☆Rough,redandswollen
☆Blisters
☆7.________surface
☆Extremelypainful
Thirddegreeburns
☆Blackandwhiteandcharred
☆8.________;oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen
☆Littleornopainifnervesare
9.________;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea
Burns
Firstaidtreatment
☆Cool10.________withcoolbutnoticywateratonce.
☆Placecool,clean,wetclothsonthe11.________areaoverandoveragainforaboutanhour.
☆Sendthevictimtothe12.________atonce.
☆Ifneeded,takeanypossiblemeasures.
答案:
1.essential 2.barrier 3.losing 4.touch
5.liquids 6.pressed 7.Watery 8.Swollen 9.damaged
10.burns 11.burned 12.hospital/doctor
课文深层理解
根据课文内容选择最佳选项
1.Thelargestorganofyourbodyisthe________.
A.brain B.mouth
C.stomachD.skin
答案:
D
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext?
A.Itprotectsyouagainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.
B.Ithelpstheheartbeat.
C.Itcankeepyouwarmorcool.
D.Itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandgivesyouthesenseoftouch.
答案:
B
3.WhatistheRIGHTtreatmentforthefirstdegreeburns?
A.Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.
B.Putbutter,oilorointmentsonburnsastheydon'tkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaydecreaseinfection.
C.Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater.
D.Placecool,clean,wetclothsonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.
答案:
D
4.Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred,itbelongsto________.
A.firstdegreeburnsB.seconddegreeburns
C.thirddegreeburnsD.noneoftheabove
答案:
C
5.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlytotellus________.
A.theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment
B.thecharacteristicsofburns
C.thefunctionoftheskin
D.howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns
答案:
A
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答下列问题
1.Whatarethefunctionsofourskin?
_______________________________________________________
2.Howmanycausesofburnscanyouname?
_______________________________________________________
3.Whyshouldyouputburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes?
_______________________________________________________
4.Whydoesn'tathirddegreeburnhurt?
_______________________________________________________
5.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewelrynearburnsshouldberemoved?
_______________________________________________________
6.Howcanyoudealwithseconddegreeburns?
_______________________________________________________
7.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
1.Theskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesunrays.Itkeepsuswarmorcool,preventsourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,offersusoursensesofcold,heat,painandtouch.
2.Thereareavarietyofcauses,forexample,wecangetburnedbyhotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.
3.Thegentlyrunningwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandpreventsthepainfrombecomingunbearableandreducesswelling.
4.Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.
5.Because(ifwedonottakeofftheclothesandjewelry,)bacteriafromthemcouldinfecttheburns.
6.Wecankeepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandputtingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.
7.Becausealllayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.
根据课文P38内容选择最佳选项
1.WhydidJohnreceivetheLifesaverAwards?
A.Hewasbrave.
B.Hecarriedoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbour.
C.JohntookpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.
D.Hewasveryclever.
2.HowdidJohnperformthefirstaidt