时间介词的用法及练习题.docx
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时间介词的用法及练习题
时间介词in/on/at/for/from…to/since/during
1.in表示在某段时间(年,月,季节,上下午晚上,白天,世纪)
Year/month/season/morning/afternoon/night/day/century
Insummer
Inthemorning
InApril
In2012
In19century
2.on表示具体某一天或具体某一天的早上,下午,晚上或一般节日等
OnMay1st
Onasunnymorning、onSundaymorning
OnMother’sDay
IwillcallyouonSunday.
3.at表示在具体的时刻,钟点,夜里,中午,或某些词组中
Atsixo’clock
Atnight
Attheendof…..
Atlast
Themeetwillbeendedat10AM.
4.for和in
For+一段时间,强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间
In+一段时间:
表示将来,译为“…..以后”
Ihavebeenhereforaweek.
ShewenttoBeijingfortwodays.
Myfatherwillcomebackinaweek.
Hisuncleiscomingtovisithiminthissummer.
5.from…to意思为“从…到…”
Ioftenreadnovelfromsixo’clocktoseveno’clockinthemorning.
6.since“自从….”
IhavebeenteachingEnglishsince2006.
Ithasbeenrainingsincelastnight.
7.during表示在某个特定的时间段之间
Iwillcallyouduringmybreaktime.
时间介词in/on/at/for/from…to/since/during
( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?
-----No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on B. in C. out D. up
( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D.still
( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.
A. at B. on C. with D. of
( ) 11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on B. / C. at D. in
( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3rd, 1991
and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in
( ) 13. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 14. Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on B. of C. to, D. in
( ) 15 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915,
the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.
A. On B. In C. On D. At
( ) 16. Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 17. They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
( ) 18. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 19. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9:
30 ___ March 5.
A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
( ) 20.The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A:
in B. at C. on D. of
方位介词
1.at表示\"在......处\",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。
如:
Heisn\'tatschool.Heisathome.他不在学校,他在家。
2.in表示\"在某区域内,在一个空间的内部,在......内部;在......里面\"的意思。
如:
Whatisinthebox?
盒子里有什么?
提示:
两个地名连用时,小的用at,大的用in.
例:
HearrivedatLondoninEnglandlastweek. 他上周到达英国伦敦。
TheywillmeetatWashingtoninAmerica. 他们将在美国华盛顿会面。
into表示“进入”,指由外到内,指动态,常同walk,run,fly,go,come等连用
例:
Hejumpedintotheriver. 他跳进了河里。
outof 表示“从……里面向外”,指动态,反义词是into,例:
Shelookedoutofthewindow. 她向窗外望去。
Themanrushedoutoftheroom. 那人冲出了房间。
3.on表示\"在某物的上面\",但两者互相接触。
over 表示“在……垂直的上方”两者不接触
如:
Mybooksareonthattable.我的书在那张桌子上。
4.under和below表示“在……的正下方”,
under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\"两者之间不接触。
below表示“低于某物”,只表示位置低于,但不是在正下方。
例:
Thereisachairunderthetable. 桌子下面有一把椅子。
(垂直)
Hesawmanyhillsandriversbelowtheplane. 他看见飞机的下方有许多小山和河流。
5.behind表示\"在某物体的后面\"。
如:
Thebroomisbehindthedoor.笤帚在门后。
6.infrontof表示\"在......的前面\",正好与behind相反。
如:
Therearesomebigtreesinfrontofourclassroom.
我们教室前面有几棵大树。
7.near表示\"在某物体的附近\",意为\"接近、靠近\"。
如:
Theballisnearthedoor.球在门旁边。
nextto表示“紧靠……的旁边”
例:
Thenewbuildingnexttothebookstoreisacinema.
书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。
介词in,on,under,behind是表示静态位置的介词。
8. across 表示“横过”,指横穿过一平面和一条线
例:
Hewalkedacrosstheroadcarefully. 他小心地过马路。
9.through 表示“穿过”,指从某个空间或地区内穿过,从这端进入从那端出来
例:
Thepathgoesthroughtheforest. 这条小路穿过森林。
Heleftthroughthebackdoor. 他从后门离开的。
10.to表示“到……目的地”,强调到达目的地
例:
Shetookthechildrentoananimalpark. 她把孩子们带到一个动物园。
11.towards 表示“向……方向”,指方向,不包含到达目的地的概念
例:
HewaswalkingtowardsthehospitalwhenImethim.
我遇到他时,他正向医院那边走。
例:
JohndrovetowardsShanghai. 约翰开车往上海方向去。
JohndrovetoShanghai. 约翰开车去了上海。
表示做某事的方法、手段的介词有by,with,in,at,on.
一、by
by表示:
用,以,靠,通过……方式.by表示手段时后接动作或制作方式.“by+交通工具”表示交通方式.
bybike骑车\x09bybus坐公车\x09bytaxi搭出租
bytrain坐火车\x09byship乘船\x09byair坐飞机
Lindausuallygoestoworkbysubway.
琳达通常做地铁上班.
Shemakesalivingbyteaching.
她考教书谋生.
二、with
with表示:
用,以.with表示手段时,后接工具、材料或具体内容.
writewithapen用钢笔写
eatwithknifeandfork用刀叉吃
seewithone’seyes用眼睛看
Ikilledtheflywithaswatter.
我用苍蝇拍打死那只苍蝇.
Shecutthecakewithaknife.
她用刀切开了蛋糕.
三、in
in表示:
用,以.in表示用某种方式,如:
颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等.
speakinEnglish用英语说
talkinahighvoice高声说话
Iwrotealetterinink.
我用钢笔写了一封信.
TrytoexpressyourselfinEnglish.
试着用英语表达一下.