516学年上学期高二期末考试英语试题无答案.docx
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516学年上学期高二期末考试英语试题无答案
高二英语期末试卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cantreestalk?
Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicate(交际)witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell---asignal(信号)causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.
Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?
1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat______.
A.arelyingonthegroundB.haveanunpleasanttaste
C.beesdon’tlikeD.haveanunfamiliarshape
2.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby______.
A.growingmorebranchesB.communicatingwithbirdsandbees
C.changingitsleafchemistryD.shakingcaterpillarsoff
3.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby______.
A.wavingitsbranchesB.givingoffaspecialsmell
C.droppingitsleavesD.changingthecolourofitstrunk
4.Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby______.
A.makingspecialmovementB.touchingoneanother
C.smellingoneanotherD.makingunusualsound
B
DouglasGracetalksabouthisidealcityofthefuture.
Iseethecityofthefutureinthreezones(区域)---inner(内部),middleandouter.Intheinnerzonetherewillbenoprivate(私人的)cars.Publictransport(交通)willbefreeandtherewillonlybeambulances(急救车),fireengines,taxisandpolicecars.Thisinnerzonewillbetheresidential(住宅的)andrecreational(娱乐的)areaofthecity.Peoplewilllivethereandgoouttoenjoythemselves----tocinemasandrestaurants.Therewillbeparksandopenspaces,treesandlakes,schoolsanduniversities.Thisway,whenpeopleareathome,theycangoouteasilyandsafely.
Justoutsidetheinnerzonetherewillbebigcarparksforallprivatecars.
Thebanksandmostoftheshopsandhospitalswillbeinthemiddlezone.Thesearethingsthatpeopledon’tneedeveryday.
Allthefactoriesandofficeswillbeintheouterzone.Peoplewilltraveloutofthecentertowork,andbacktothecenterintheevenings.Theinnerzonewillbecleanerandbettertoliveinandtherewillbemorespaceforindustryontheoutside.
Thisismyidealcityofthefuture---averybeautifulplace!
ButIdon’treallythinkthingswilleverbelikethat!
5.Wherewillpeopleliveandgoouttoenjoythemselves?
A.Inthemiddlezone.B.Intheinnerzone.
C.Intheouterzone.D.Intheinnerandmiddlezone.
6.Whatwillbeinthemiddlezone?
A.Thebanks,hospitalsandschools.
B.Thebanks,hospitalsandpolicestations.
C.Thebanks,schoolsandcarparks.
D.Thebanks,hospitalandmostoftheshops.
7.Wherewillthefactoriesandofficesbe?
A.Intheouterzone.B.Inthemiddlezone.
C.Intheinnerzone.D.Inthemiddleandinnerzone.
8.DouglasGraceisprobably.
A.apainterB.abuilderC.atownplannerD.anofficer
C
Everyoneknowswhataneedleis.Ofcoursethereareneedlesandneedles,Needlesforsewingmachines,needlesforinjection(注射),younameit.Butfewpeoplethinkofthewonderaneedleworksinthehandsofthosewhopracticeacupuncture(针刺疗法).
Duringthepasttenyearsofso,Ihavebeensufferingfromterribleheadache.Itseemstobegettingfrombadtoworsethesedays.LastnightIgotasuddenpaininmyhead.ItwassoterriblethatIcouldhardlybear(忍受)it.AlthoughIswallowedallkindsofpain-killers(止痛药),Ididn’tfeelanybetter,ItseemedthattherewasnothingIcoulddobutphoneforadoctor.
Oneofourneighbourshappenedtobewithus.Hewasnotadoctor,buthetimidly(胆怯地)offeredhishelp,saying“DoyoumindifItriedacupunctureonyou?
Theseneedlesmaypossiblydoyousomegood.”Iagreed.Inamoment,hehadtakenoutafewneedlesfromhispurse.Withoutamoment’sdelay,hefixedafewneedlesintotheskinonmyheadhereandthere,Beforelong,Ifeltthoroughlyrelieved(缓解疼痛).
Justthen,thedoctorspedthroughmyhouseandsaid,“Whereisourpatient?
”
“Sorry,Doctor,Youaretoolate,It’skilled!
”Iansweredindelight.
It’smiracle,isn’tit?
9.Theunderlinedphrasefrombadtoworseinthesecondparagraphreferstotheman’s
A.characterB.lifeC.headacheD.health
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.theneighbourfixedneedlesonhisownhead
B.Theneighbourisakind-heartedperson.
C.Theman’spainwaskilledbeforethedoctorarrived
D.Soonaftertheacupuncture,themanwascompletelyrecovered.
11.Thesentences”Youaretoolate.It’skilled.”meanthat.
A.thepainwaskilledbecausethedoctorcamelate
B.themanwaskilledbecausethedoctorcametoolate
C.beforethedoctorcametheman’sheadachewasalreadycured
D.itwastoolateandthemanhadgoneway
12.Thepassagetellsusthat.
A.everyoneknowsthatacupunctureisamiracle
B.theneighbourwantedtouseacupunctureoneverypatient
C.theeffectofacupunctureonthemanwasunbelievable
D.thepatientdidnotbelieveinacupuncture
D
Averystrictofficerwastalkingtosomenewsoldierswhomhehadtotrain.Hehadneverseenthembefore,sobegan,“MynameisStone,andI’mevenharderthanstone,sodowhatItellyouorthere’llbetrouble.Don’ttryanytricks(诡计)withme,andthenwe’llgetonwelltogether.”
Thenhewenttoeachsoldieroneaftertheotherandaskedhimhisname,“Speakloudlysothateveryonecanhearyouclearly,”hesaid,“anddon’tforgettocallme‘sir’.”
Eachsoldiertoldhimname,untilhecametothelastone.Thismanremainedsilent.andsoCaptainStoneshoutedathim,“whenIaskyouaquestion,answerit!
I’llaskyouagain:
What’syourname,soldier?
”
Thesoldierwasveryunhappy,butatlasthereplied,“Myname’sStonebreaker,sir,”hesaidnervously(紧张地).
13.Theofficerwasstrict.
A.becausethesoldierswerenew.B.withanyofhissoldiers,neworold.
C.becausehewasnamedStone.D.onlywhenhewasbeforesoldiers.
14.Accordingtowhattheofficersaid,.
A.obeyinghisorderswouldsometimesbringnotrouble.
B.troublewouldcomeifanybodymadetricks.
C.healwaysgotonwellwithhissoldiers.
D.heoftenhadtroublewithhissoldiers.
15.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?
A.ACleverAnswerB.ATerribleAnswer
C.ASorryAnswerD.AStrangeAnswer
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
16.
Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.
●Location(位置)
17. Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.
●KeepingThingsinOrder
Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn’tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect18. Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal,butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.
●19.
Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.20. Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.
A.AttitudeIsEverything
B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome
C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.
D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment
E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.
F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.
G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mydadhasbeendrivingatruckforalmosthisentirelife.He’susually__21__allthe
weekdaysandcomeshomeonlyatweekends.Sometimeshestays__22_fortwoweeksatatime.__23_Idon’tgettoseehimasoftenasIwish,weremainvery__24_.
Mydadisthetypeofpersonwhodoesn’tletyou__25_upanythingthatyoustart.WhenIwaseleven,myfatherboughtmeapiano.AtfirstIwasso__26__aboutitthatIwouldspendhoursandhourslearninghowtoplay.Thenitgot__27__.IwassotiredofitthatIaskedifIcouldstop.MuchasItried,he__28__metogoon.NowIhavebeenplayingforalmostfiveyears.IloveitandI’mgladI__29_mydad’sadvice.
Mydadis__30_talented,forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20years.Underhisinfluence,Ialsolike__31__now.Sometimesmydadcanbemybiggest__32_.HemakesmesmileevenwhenIloseinatalentshow__33__sometimeshecanbemybiggestcritic(批评家).He__34_ignorethesmallmistakesImake.Heencouragesmeneverto