四六级考前必须完成任务及浓缩精华.docx
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四六级考前必须完成任务及浓缩精华
必须完成的三件事
1.高频单词至少背三遍以上，做到拼写无误，会灵活运用。
2.看上眼的模板句至少要自己用十遍以上，做到信手拈来。
3.写过的作文至少要改两遍以上，做到模板心中有，他人看不出。
构思内容的快捷键
构思内容的三大视角
1.看本质:
事情本身的特点是否能支持你的观点
2.向里看：
事情的参与者对此的态度和在经历这件事前后发生的变化
3.向外看：
事情参与者以外的事物对此的态度和在经历该事件前后所发生的变化，如家庭、社会、文化、科技、经济
构思内容的一种反思
有时候从正面去说理很难，那就举几个反例把错误观点驳倒吧！
主要适用于：
证明一个正确的观点，
阐述一个事物的重要性或意义。
秒杀考题的16个万能理由！
SuccessME！
S:
society&culture社会文化
U:
unique&fun特别有趣
C:
competition&employment竞争上岗
C:
convenience&communication方便沟通
E:
economy&efficiency经济高效
S:
space&environment空间环境
S:
safety&health安全健康
ME：
Money&Experience有钱又阅历丰富！
如何让句子变长
▲双拼原则
Fromtheproblemswehavediscussedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatweshouldtakemeasures.
Fromtheobviouslyseriousproblemswehavediscussedabove,wecansafelycometothefinalconclusionthatweshouldimmediatelytakeeffectiveandefficientmeasures.
▲副词排排站
一些相关性的副词可以放在句尾起到连续排比的气势。
1.健康类的
physically,intellectuallyandemotionally.
有些人认为娱乐活动对学生的身心发展有益。
Somepeoplearguethatrecreationalactivitiescanhelpstudentsdevelopphysically,intellectuallyandemotionally.
运动过后，人们通常觉得身心得到了放松。
Afterdoingsports,peopleoftenfeelphysicallyandmentallyrelaxed.
2.方法类的
immediately,carefullyandcorrectly
我们需要立刻采取正确的方式小心处理这个严重的问题。
Weshouldtakemeasurestosolvethisseriousproblemimmediately,carefullyandcorrectly.
旅行可以让我们知道更多历史和地理知识。
Travellingcanhelpusexpandourscopeofknowledge,geographicallyandhistorically.
▲活用同位语
同位语：
一个名词或代词后面有时可以跟一个名词（或起类似作用的其他形式）
1.你可以解释：
Socialsciences,thesciencesthatdealwithhumanlife,cameintobeinginEuropeintheearlynineteenthcentury.
Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
Onlineshopping,anewwayofpurchasinggoodswiththehelpofinternet,hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
2.你可以强调
Jobsatisfaction,averyimportantpartofanemployee’ssenseofwellbeing,canbepromotedinmostjobs.
Shopping,anecessarypartofdailylife,isincreasinglytime-consuminginAmerica.
TVislosingitsoriginalpositioninourlife.
TV,thetraditionalwayofgettinginformation,islosingitsoriginalpositioninourlife.
3.你可以补充说明
Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.
Let’stakeHellenKellerforexample.
Let’stakeHellenKeller,anextraordinaryAmericanwoman,forexample.
Automobileshavebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety.
Automobiles,astheproductofmoderncivilization,havebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety.
4.你可以分类
People,youngandold,likewatchingTV.
Teacherscanbestricterwithspellingwhencheckingthecompositions.
Teachers,bothinmiddleschoolsandinuniversities,canbestricterwithspellingwhencheckingthecompositions.
▲万能的定语从句
1.任何一个名词后均可加定语从句
SomepeopleclaimthatTVenablesustogetmoreinformationabouttheoutsideworld.
SomepeoplewhoarefavorofitclaimthatTVenablesustogetmoreinformationabouttheoutsideworld.
Recently,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsarefreetopeople.
Recently,anincreasingnumberofmuseums,whichstorethefruitofourcivilization,arefreetopeoplewhoareeagertogetmoreknowledge.
2.任何一个句子后均可加which引导的定语从句，表示结果，想得越细写得越多。
Recently,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsarefreetopeople.
Recently,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsarefreetopeople,whichprovidesmorechancesforpeopletogetknowledge.
Fewrequirementswithregardtospellingaretobemetintheexams.
Fewrequirementswithregardtospellingaretobemetintheexams,whichmakesanumberofstudentswhoviewtestsastheirdestinationsleavetheproblembehind.
Examsshouldbemodifiedtoaddsomefactorsintoit.
Examsshouldbemodifiedtoaddsomefactorsintoit,whichwouldhelpstudentspaymoreattentiontospelling.
Theinterviewerwillmaketheintervieweeknowmoreaboutthejobsuchastheproperty,salaryandwelfare.
Theinterviewerwillmaketheintervieweeknowmoreaboutthejobsuchastheproperty,salaryandwelfare,whichmayhelptheintervieweetodecidewhetherthisjobsuitshimornot.
▲以被动胜主动
尝试用被动句替换主动句，语气更客观。
Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothisproblem.
Moreattentionshouldbepaidtothisproblem.
Thus,wecouldsavealotofmaterials.
Thus,alotofmaterialscanbesaved.
Weshouldtakeactionsrightnow.
Effectiveactionsshouldbedonerightnow.
Weshouldspreadtheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentallovertheworld.
Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentshouldbespreadintheinternationalcommunity.
▲以客观胜主观
用事物做主语，角度更客观。
Peopleholddifferentviewsonthisissue.
Viewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.
Bothemployeesandemployerscanbenefitalotfromtelecommuting.
Telecommutingcanbringnumerousbenefitstobothemployeesandemployers.
Peoplehaspaidmuchattentiontothisissue.
Thisissuehasdrawnwidespreadattention.
Muchattentionhasbeenpaidtothisissue.
Withthequickeningpaceofmodernsociety,peoplehavemoreopportunitiestovisiteachother.
thequickeningpaceofmodernsocietycreatesmoreopportunitiesforpeopletovisiteachother.
Peoplehavemanydifferentanswerstothisquestion.
Answerstothisquestionvarygreatly.
多用名词胜过动词。
Thepopulationexplosioncausesthiscrisis.
Thepopulationexplosionistherootcauseofthiscrisis.
Thispointillustratesthat…
Anillustrationofthispointwouldbethat…
▲双重否定表肯定
有否定形式的形容词都可以变成双重否定
Nowadays,itisverycommonthatyoungpeoplehaveabreakfromstudyingaftergraduatingfromhighschool.
Nowadays,itisnotuncommonthatyoungpeoplehaveabreakfromstudyingaftergraduatingfromhighschool.
Thus,Ibelieve,ifweuseitinarightway,itisfavorabletoeveryone.
Thus,Ibelieve,ifweuseitinarightway,itisnotunfavorabletoeveryone.
可以利用定语从句来造“双重否定”
Allachievementsarebasedonasolidfoundationofpractice.
Therecanbenoachievementwhichisnotbasedonasolidfoundationofpractice.
所有的成功都需要毅力。
Allsuccessneedsperseverance.
Therecanbenosuccesswhichdoesnotneedperseverance.
▲倒装不是“装”
1.E.g.Notonlyshouldtheparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren,theyshouldalsotrytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenmoreoften.
“应该”型倒装
Notonlyshould__人___dosth.,theyshouldalsodosth.
作为大学生，我们不仅应该利用空余时间多看书，而且应该看各种各样的书。
Ascollegestudents,notonlyshouldwespendmoretimeonreading,weshouldalsoreadbooksofvariouskinds.
人们不仅应该注意节约水资源，而且应该制止污染水资源的行为。
Notonlyshouldpeoplesavefreshwaterasmuchastheycan,theyshouldalsotrytheirbesttostopthosewhopullutethefreshwater.
▲倒装不是“装”
E.g.Notonlywillkidsimprovetheirenduranceandflexibility,buttheywillalsolearnperseverance.
“效果”型倒装
Notonlywill__人___dosth.,theywillalsodosth.
通过了解社会，大学生不仅能够了解竞争的激烈，也能知道生存的艰辛。
Notonlywilltheyknowhowseverethecompetitionis,theywillalsoknowhowhardtosurviveinthismodernsociety.
E.g.Onlyinthiswaycantheproblemofchildobesitybeeffectivelycontrolled.
“方法”型倒装
Onlyinthiswaycan___问题____be___效果___。
只有这样我们才能全面的正确的了解社会。
Onlyinthiswaycanweunderstandthesocietycomprehensivelyandcorrectly.
只有这样我们才能更好的保护环境。
Onlyinthiswaycanweprotecttheenvironmentinanmoreeffectway.
E.g.Undernocircumstancesshouldteacherspunishtheirstudentsphysically.
“绝不”型倒装
Undernocircumstancesshould___人___dosth.
无论如何我们也不能浪费资源。
Undernocircumstancesshouldwewasteresources.
无论如何人们都不应该为了谋取利益而卖假货。
Undernocircumstancesshouldpeoplesellfakecommoditiesfortheirownprofits.
E.g.Onnoaccountshouldteacherssaysuchthingsduringaclass.Norcanteacherspaymuchattentiontoanysinglestudentinaclassroom.
“双否”型倒装
Onnoaccountshould___人___dosth.Norcan___人_doanotherthing.
▲状语前置
【状语前置】把一个由副词、介词、现在分词、动词不定式形成的小短语放在句首。
介词短语提前
Theyliveextravagantlifestyleswithhugehousesandcarsjustlikethemoviestars.
Justlikethemoviestars,theyliveextravagantlifestyleswithhugehousesandcars.
副词提前itis+adj.+that→adv.
Itisinterestingthatalargeamountofpressureseemstomakethemajorityofemployeesmoreproductive.
Interestingly,alargeamountofpressureseemstomakethemajorityofemployeesmoreproductive.
Itisquitesurethatfewpeoplewouldseektopreservesuchtraditionsaslivingincaves.
Surely，fewpeoplewouldseektopreservesuchtraditionsaslivingincaves.
动词不定式提前:
表示目的的不定式
Moreskillsanddedicationarerequiredtobecomesuccessful.
Tobecomesuccessful,moreskillsanddedicationarerequired.
如果一个句子出现连续几个抽象动词表示方法，方式，结果和目的的，可以把其中的两个分别变成现在分词前置或后置，使句子富有动态感。
Weshouldprotectourenvironment,cherishourresourcesandbuildabetterfuture.
Weshouldprotectourenvironmentandcherishourresources,buildingabetterfuture.
Weliveinsuchagoodenvironmentsoweshouldcherishandprotectitandmakeabetterfuture.
Livinginsuchagoodenvironment,weshouldcherishandprotectit,makingabetterfuture.
Manypeopleoftenthrowtheplasticbagsawayinstantlyaftertheyuseit,whichcausethewhitepollutionmoreandmoreserious.
Manypeopleoftenthrowtheplasticbagsawayinstantlyaftertheyuseit,causingthewhitepollutionmoreandmoreserious.
Peopleuseadvancedtechnologytoinventmanynewthingstomakethemselvesliveinamoreconvenientage.
Usingadvancedtechnology,peopleinventmanynewthings,makingthemselvesliveinamoreconvenientage.
▲分割结构的动态感
!
把英语句子中原来属于一个整体的句子分割开，一部分留在句子原来的位置，另一部分远离原来的位置.
句首的小短语可以放到后面句子的主谓当中。
However,manypeopleoverlookthisproblem.
Manypeople,however,overlookthisproblem.
Afterall,apositiveattitudeisessentialforastudent’sacademicperformance.
apositiveattitude,afterall,isessentialforastudent’sacademicperformance.
加入插入语;格式--主+插入语+谓语+宾语。
常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有：
indeed,surely,however,frankly,obviously,fortunately,strangely
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