广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题6.docx
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广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题6
广东省2009年教师命题比赛英语科试题六
本试卷共9页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡和答卷纸上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷、答题卡和答卷纸一并交回。
I.听力(共两节,满分35分)
略
语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhadtripped(绊倒)anddroppedallhisbooks.Mark 21 andhelpedtheboypickupthescatteredarticles.Thenastheywalkedalongtogether,Markdiscoveredtheboy’snamewasBill,thathelovedvideogames,baseballandhistory, 22 hewashavinglotsoftroublewithhisothersubjects.Healsolearnedthathehadjust 23 withhisgirlfriend.
TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwas 24 inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedpleasantly.Theythenbecamegoodfriendsandlaterenteredthesameseniorhighschoolwheretheyhadbriefcontactsovertheyears.Finallythelongawaitedsenioryearcameandthreeweeks 25 graduation,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.Bill 26 himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“DidyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?
”askedBill.“Yousee,IcleanedoutmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleavea 27 foranyoneelse.Ihadstoredawaysomeofmymother’ssleeping28 .Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,I 29 thatifIhadkilledmyself,Iwouldhave 30 thattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youpickedupmylifeaswell.”
21.A.satdownB.laydownC.kneltdownD.sloweddown
22.A.andB.butC.buthatD.andthat
23.A.falleninloveB.brokenupC.gotalongwellD.doneaway
24.A.invitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.interested
25.A.afterB.fromC.beforeD.since
26.A.askedB.informedC.rememberedD.reminded
27.A.noteB.messageC.signD.mess
28.A.medicineB.pilledC.bagsD.clothes
29.A.wonderedB.doubtedC.realizedD.forgot
30.A.missedB.lostC.seizedD.spent
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
FromEuropeandAsiatotheMiddleEast,manyexpressedamazementthattheUScouldovercomecenturiesofracialconflictandelectanAfrican-Americanpresident.
NelsonMandela,SouthAfrica'sfirstblackpresident,saidObamagavetheworld__31___couragetodream.
LiberianPresidentEllenJohnson-Sirleaf—thefirstwoman___32___(elect)toheadanAfricancountry—saidshedidnotexpecttoseeablackAmericanpresident___33____herlifetime.
“All____34____(Africa)nowknowthatifyoupersevere(坚持),allthingsarepossible,”shesaid.
InIndonesia,whereObamalived___35____child,hundredsofstudentsathisformerelementaryschooleruptedincheerswhenhe____36____(declare)winner,pouringintothecourtyard___37___theyhugged,dancedintherainandchanted“Obama!
Obama!
”
“Irememberintheclassbook,allstudentswerewritingdown___38___goalsandwishes.Somesaidtheywantedtobelawyers,soldiers,pilotanddoctors,____39___hewastheonewhosaidhewantedtobepresident,”saidDewiAsmara,aformerclassmate.“Weneverunderstood___40___wasonhismindthatday.
Ⅲ阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythediseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebytheyeartwentyfifty.Thatwouldbefourtimesthecurrentnumber.ResearchersanddoctorshavebeenstudyingAlzheimer'spatientsforacentury.Yetthecauseandcureforthementalsicknessarestillunknown.However,someresearchershavemadeimportantstepstowardsunderstandingit.
Severalearlysignsofthediseaseinvolvememoryandthoughtprocesses.Atfirst,patientshavetroublerememberinglittlethings.Later,theyhavetroublerememberingmoreimportantthings,suchasthenamesoftheirchildren.
TherearealsosomephysicalteststhatmightshowwhoisatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Thetestslookforproteinsinbrainandspinalcordfluid.Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease.Theproteintestscorrectlyidentifythepresenceofthediseaseinaboutninetypercentofpatients.
Now,amuchsimplerphysicaltesttopredictAlzheimer'sriskhasbeendeveloped.ResearchersfoundthattroublewiththesenseofsmellcanbeoneofthefirstsignsofAlzheimer's.Usingthisinformation,theydevelopedatestinwhichpeoplewereaskedtoidentifytwelvefamiliarsmells.Thesesmellsincludedcinnamon,blackpepper,chocolate,paintthinner,andsmoke.
Thestudycontinuedforfiveyears.Duringthisperiod,thesamepeoplewereaskedtotakeseveraltestsmeasuringtheirmemoryandthoughtabilities.Fiftypercentofthosewhocouldnotidentifyatleastfourofthesmellsinthefirsttesthadtroublewiththeirmemoryandthinkinginthenextfiveyears.
Anotherstudyhasshownapossiblewaytoreduceaperson'schancesofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseaseinoldage.ResearchersinChicagofoundthatpeoplewhousetheirbrainsmoreoftenarelesslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.Thosewhoreadanewspaper,orplaychessorwordgamesareaboutthreetimeslesslikelytodevelopthecondition.
ResearcherssaytheystilldonotknowwhatcausesAlzheimer'sdisease.Buttheysaythesefindingsmighthelppreventthediseaseinthefuture.
41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.SomeearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdisease.
B.SomephysicaltestsaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.
C.TheresearchaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.
D.ThepatientsofAlzheimer'sdisease.
42.What’sthecurrentnumberofAlzheimer’spatients?
A.100millionB.25millionC.400millionD.2050million
43.WhatisnottheearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdiseaseaccordingtothepassage?
A.PoormemoryB.Proteinsexistinthebrain.
C.Troublewiththesenseofsmell.D.Lessuseofthebrain.
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?
A.Alzheimer'sdisease.B.Alzheimer'spatients.C.Thecauseandcure.D.Theresearch.
45.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.
A.therearenoproteinsinthebrainsofthepeoplewithnoAlzheimer'sdisease
B.thepeoplewhooftenusetheirbrainswillnotgetAlzheimer'sdisease
C.researchersanddoctorshavefoundwaystocureAlzheimer'sdisease
D.thepeoplewhohavethetroublewiththesenseofsmellwillcertainlysufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease
B
IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,carrier,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofthedreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.
Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesfleshedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreelashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.
“Jack,didyouhearme?
”
“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.it’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,”Jacksaid.
“Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisce(回忆)aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,”Momtoldhim.
“Ilovedthatoldhousehelivedin,”Jacksaid.
“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlife,”shesaid.
“He’stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant.Mom,I’llbethereforthefuneral.”Jacksaid.
Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.
Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime,whichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture…Jackstoppedsuddenly.
“What’swrong,Jack?
”hisMomasked.
“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.
“Whatbox?
”Momasked.
“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe’devertellmewas‘thethingIvaluemost’,”Jacksaid.
Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.
“NowI’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,”Jacksaidsadly.
Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.
“Mr.HaroldBelser”itread.
Jacktoreopenthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinside,
“Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBernett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.”Asmallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracing,andtearsfillinghiseyes.Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover,heopenedit.
Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:
“Jack.Thanksforyourtime!
HaroldBelser.”
“Oh.MyGod!
Thisisthethinghevaluedmost…”
Jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,the