版高考英语大一轮单元增分译林版选修⑥ Unit 4 单元检测.docx
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版高考英语大一轮单元增分译林版选修⑥Unit4单元检测
选修⑥Unit4单元检测
[语言基础扎根练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thereisnodoubtthatthemobilephoneisanimportantmeans(方式)ofcommunication.
2.Theyareleadingasimplelifeintheremote(遥远的)mountainsfarawayfromthetownnow.
3.Staff(全体员工)areencouragedtousethelibraryforprofessionalselfdevelopment.
4.Thegovernmentprovidesthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter(避难所),butalsothebasicskillsfortheirliving.
5.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquired(获得)throughexploration.
6.Weneedtoencouragemorepeopletotakeuptheprojectbecauseitlacks(缺少)laborforce.
7.Apartfromwhatyouhavementionedabove,doyouhaveanyalternative(供选择的)suggestions?
8.Hewasluckyenoughtospotavacant(空的)seat,sohequicklysatdown.
9.Beforemybestfriendwentabroad,hesentmeabookasagift,whichalwaysreminded(提醒)meofhim.
10.Therearesomeareasofpoverty(贫穷),butthecountryasawholeisfairlyprosperous.
11.AsHelen'sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded(expansion),sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.
12.Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvation(starve)asaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.
13.Hisspeechwasdesignedtogivehimselfmorepolitical(politics)elbowroom.
14.Theyarestillinvolvedinvoluntary(volunteer)workpromotinglocalenterprise.
15.It'sthroughcommitment(commit)andsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandoutside.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.SheremindedmeofthatIhadameetingtoattendthatevening.去掉of
2.Thefactthattheminersthereworkindreadfulconditionsattractsthepublic'sattentionandcontributestomakelawstoprotecttheminers'right.make→making
3.Hesaidtherewasnolackinthingsforthemtotalkabout.in→of
4.You'dfinditequalwithyourpresentideas.with→to
5.Weneedtodisplaythepassionandvigorinordertobeworthofouryouth.worth→worthy
6.Thisisatwoyearcoursetaughtbythemeansoflecturesandseminars.去掉the
7.Wecanreferanencyclopediaforinformationaboutthissubject.refer后加to
8.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenoalternativebutmeetanevengreaterchallenge.meet前加to
9.Everyonecanfailinlife.Itishowyoureactthatmakesgreatdifference.great前加a
10.IfonlyIamabird,Ishouldflythroughthethickcloudstomydream!
am→were
Ⅲ.翻译句子/一句多译
1.最后,一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语水平提高起了很大作用。
(contributeto)
Finally,_some_good_English_study_websites_also_contribute_a_lot_to_my_improvement_in_English.
2.我们正在下载音乐,就在这时电脑出故障了。
(bedoing...when,breakdown)
We_were_downloading_music_when_our_computer_broke_down_suddenly.
3.因为缺少自信,她缺乏交流技巧。
(forlackof,belackingin)
For_lack_of_confidence,_she_is_lacking_in_skills_of_communication.
4.这台机器很容易操作。
任何人几分钟就可以学会使用。
(主语+be+adj.+不定式)
This_machine_is_very_easy_to_operate._Anybody_can_learn_to_use_it_in_a_few_minutes.
5.我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。
(makemuchdifference)
What_we_can_do_will_make_much_difference_to_our_society.
6.Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionofthishighwaywillcontributetothedevelopmentofthisarea.
→Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionofthishighwaywillmakeacontributiontothedevelopmentofthisarea.
7.由于缺钱,可怜的女孩不能买这本书。
①Thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbookfor_lack_of_money.(forlackof)
②Lacking_money,_thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbook.(lack分词短语作状语)
③Because_she_lacks_money,_thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbook.(lackv.原因状语从句)
8.他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worth_considering.(worth)
②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)
③Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)
④It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.
(worthwhile)
[话题语篇高考练]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2018·哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)
Wearealocalbusinessthathasbeenoperatingfor25yearsandwewouldlovetointroduceyoutothewondersoftheYorkshireDalesunderground.
Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecaveanddirectionswillbegivenonbooking.Everyonewillchangeintothecavingkit(装备)attheroadheadandwalkashortdistancetothecavebeforebeginningyouradventureunderground.Thetripsinvolvewalkinginastreamway,somestooping(俯身)andsomecrawling.Therearesomesimpleclimbs,afewdeeppoolsandawaterfalltodealwithtoo.Youjustneedareasonableamountoffitnessandflexibility(柔韧性)tomovethroughthecaveasthereisbendingandsomeshortcrawlingsections.
Minimumageis8yearsold.Wearelicensedtotakechildrenwithoutaparentwiththemifnecessary.
Thetripsstartat5:
00p.m.andfinishby8:
00p.m.
Whatwesupply:
Cavingsuits,helmets,lights,belts,rainboots,andallsafetyequipment.
Whattowear:
Eachpersonshouldwearwarmclothingi.e.trousers(NOTjeans),twopairsofsocks,underwear,twolayersofupperbodywear(e.g.sweatshirt/pulloveretc.),atleastoneofwhichshouldhavefulllengtharms.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,ahat,glovesandascarfarealsorecommended.
Whattobring:
AcompletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.
Whatwewillneedfromyoubeforetheevent:
Acontactnumberforwhenyouareinthearea;thenamesofparticipantsandtheirfeetsizes,approximateheightandbuild(S,M,L,XL,XXL,etc.).
Theageofanyunder18s:
Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.
Charges:
Adult£25.00,Child£25.00.
Othercharges:
Bookingisessential.
Forfurtherinformationortobook,contact:
Tel:
01729824455
Email:
info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk
Web:
www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk
语篇解读:
本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务,以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。
1.Wherewilltheparticipantsinthiseventmeet?
A.Attheentranceofthecave.
B.Attheparkingplace.
C.Attheinformationtable.
D.Inthecrawlingarea.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecave...”可知,集合地点是在停车场。
故选B项。
2.Beforeyoustartthetrip,youareadvisedto________.
A.exerciseforacertainperiodoftime
B.bringyourownsafetyequipment
C.bringextraclothestochangeinto
D.bringatleasttwoTshirts
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据“Whattobring:
AcompletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.”可知,需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。
故选C项。
3.Teenagersunder18yearsold________.
A.shouldbeaccompaniedbytheirparents
B.willbechargedlessthanadults
C.musthaveasignedmedicalformorparentalconsentform
D.willgoonadifferentroutespeciallypreparedforthem
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据“Theageofanyunder18s:
Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.”可知,18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。
故选C项。
B
(2018·内蒙古师大附中模拟)Iwasattendingapartyonenightandduringthedinner,themansittingnexttometoldahumorousstoryandspokeofthequotation:
“There'sadivinitythatshapesourends.Roughhew(粗凿)themhowwewill.”
ThestorytellermentionedthatthequotationwasfromtheBible.Hewaswrong.Iknewthat;Iknewitpositively.Therecouldn'tbetheslightestdoubtaboutit.Andso,togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymyhighquality,Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommitteemembertocorrecthim.He_stuck_to_his_guns.“What?
FromShakespeare?
Impossible!
Absurd!
ThatquotationwasfromtheBible.”
FrankGammond,anoldfriendofmine,wasseatedatmylefthand,whohaddevotedyearstothestudyofShakespeare,sothestorytellerandIagreedtosubmitthequestiontohim.Franklistened,kickedmeunderthetableandthendeclared,“Dale,youarewrong.”
Onourwayhome,IdemandedanexplanationfromFrank,“Frank,youknewthatquotationwasfromShakespeare.”
“Yes,ofcourse,”hereplied.“Butwewereguestsatafestiveoccasion.Whyprovetoamanhewaswrong?
Whynotlethimsavehisface?
Hedidn'taskforyouropinion.Hedidn'twantit.Whyarguewithhim?
”ThemanwhosaidthattaughtmealessonI'llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,buthadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenifIhadn'tbecomeargumentative.
Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthecompetitorsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheisabsolutelyright.Youcan'twinanargument.Youcan'tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;ifyouwinit,youloseit.
语篇解读:
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
在一场争论中,大部分情况下双方都不会改变自己持有的观点,反而会更加坚定。
因此不要轻易与他人争论。
4.Attheparty,theauthortriedtogetafeelingofimportanceby________.
A.tellingahumorousstory
B.showingoffhisrichknowledge
C.teachingthestorytelleralesson
D.correctingthestoryteller'smistake
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Andso,togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymyhighquality...tocorrecthim”可知,为了获得一种被看重的感觉,作者纠正了那位讲故事的人的错误。
5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat________.
A.thestorytellerrealizedhewaswrong
B.thestorytellerdidn'tchangehismind
C.thestorytellerfeltsorryforwhathesaid
D.thestorytellerwantedtofightwiththeauthor
解析:
选B 句意理解题。
根据画线句后面的“What?
FromShakespeare?
Impossible!
Absurd!
ThatquotationwasfromtheBible”可知,他听到作者的指正后并没有改变自己的观点,因此B项与画线句语义一致。
6.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeventthathappenedatthepartyintheend?
A.Regretful. B.Thankful.
C.Satisfied.D.Confused.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第五段中的“HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenifIhadn'tbecomeargumentative”可推知,作者后来对自己在宴会上的行为感到非常后悔。
7.WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfriendFrank?
A.Haveanopenmind.
B.Respectothers'opinion.
C.Nevergetintoanargument.
D.Avoidmakingmistakesinpublic.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“Youcan'twinanargument.Youcan'tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;ifyouwinit,youloseit.”可推知,作者从朋友那里得到的启示是:
不要轻易与他人争论。
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2018·东北三省大联考)WheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirectorat