职称英语真题及答案解析.docx

职称英语真题及答案解析.docx

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职称英语真题及答案解析

2011年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案解析

教育中国-中国网　　时间：

2011-11-0411:

31　　责任编辑:

资讯实习生

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第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

　　A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor

　　答案：

Aunclear---obscure

　　2.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

　　AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly

　　答案选择A（greatly）–considerably

　　3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.

　　AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting

　　答案：

C（push）--urge

　　4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

　　AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle

　　答案：

Dhandle—approach

　　5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest。

　　AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived

　　答案：

Ccaused----provoke:

　　6.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.

　　AspendBtakeClastDstand

　　答案：

Dstand=tolerate

　　7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

　　AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy

　　答案：

Aenergetic---vigorous

　　8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.

　　AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting

　　答案：

Ashake–tremble

　　9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

　　AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught

　　答案：

Cpraised---hail:

　　10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

　　AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid

　　答案：

Dafraid----scared

　　11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

　　AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand

　　答案：

Dunderstand---grasp

　　12.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

　　AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing

　　答案：

Bsaying---remarking

　　13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

　　AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged

　　答案：

D（maintain）–assert

　　14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

　　ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp

　　答案：

D（continuous）–steady

　　15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,

　　AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines

　　答案：

Acriticizes---findsfaultwith

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　TheForbiddenApple

　　NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it’sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleast,notinpublic）.TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.

　　IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?

Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn’tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs（碎屑）ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.It’sillegalifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn’tit?

Er…no.Youcan’tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.

　　What’sgoingon?

Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?

ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.

　　Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona“Don’tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It’sallaboutmoney.”

　　Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats（youmustn’tusetwoseatsinthesubway）.ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.

　　TheangryeditorofvanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,“UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray.”Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray（烟灰缸）。

　　ButnotalloftheNewYork’sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty,72,said,“Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,”NixonPatricks,38,abarman,said,“Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we’dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.”

　　RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit’strue-it’ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet’sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?

　　16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20.ElleandSergeSchoronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　答案解析：

　　16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

　　答案为A。

　　文章相关句：

Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleastinpublic）.

　　17.It’snowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

　　答案为B。

　　文章相关句：

Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleastinpublic）.

　　18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

　　答案为B。

该题属于推断题。

　　文章相关句：

Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleastinpublic）.

　　19.Thebusinessmanlikethenewlaws.

　　答案为C。

　　文章中根本没有提到商人的情况。

　　20.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

　　答案为B。

　　文章相关句：

…Itwastheirowndriveway.

　　21.Theeditorofvanityfairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

　　答案为A，该题属于推断题。

　　文章相关句：

UnderNewYorkcitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotaemptyashtray.

　　22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

　　答案为A.

　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇TheSmellofMoney

　　Formanyyearslargesupermarketshavebeenencouragingustospendmoneybypumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintotheirstories.NowDaleAir,aleadingfirmofaroma（香气）consultants,hasbeenapproachedbyBarclay’sBanktodevelopsuitableartificialsmellsfortheirbanks.Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswiththe“smellifmoney”willencouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank’ssecurityandprofessionalism.

　　Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks’airconditioningsystems.Itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.Theproblemisthatbanknotes-andcoinstendtopickupthesmelloftheirsurroundings.Socashthathasbeensittinginacashregisteratafishmonger’s（鱼贩）willsmelloffish,andbanknotesusedtopayformealsinrestaurantswilltendtosmelloffood.

　　Itmaybeachallenge,butaromaexpertshavelittledoubtthattheuseofartificialsmellscanbeaneffectiveformofsubconsciousadvertising.LunnPoly,aBritishtravelcompany,introducedthesmellofcoconuts（椰子）intoitstravelagenciesandsawabigincreaseinspendingbyholidaymakers.Manycafesnowhaveelectricdispensers（自动售货机）thatreleasethesmelloffreshlyroastedcoffeeneartheirentrances,subtlyencouragingcustomerstocomeinandhaveadrinkorsnack.EvenprestigiouscarmakerRolls-Roycehasbeensprayingtheinsideofitscarstoenhancethesmelloftheleatherseats.

　　“Thesenseofsmellisprobablythemostbasicandprimitiveofallhumansenses,”explainsresearcherJimO’Rordan.“Thereisadirectpathwayfromtheolfactory（嗅觉的）organsinthenosetothebrain.”Itiscertainlytruethatmostpeoplefindcertainsmellsincrediblystrong,stringingmemoriesandfeelingsinawaythatfewotherstimulants（刺激物）canrival.Itisaphenomenonmarketingconsultantshavelongrecognized,butuntilrecentlyhavebeenunabletoharness.“We’vemadegreatprogressbutthetechnologyofodourproductionisstillinitsinfancy,”saysO’Riordan,“Whoknowswhereitwilltakeus.”

　　31.ArtificialsmellshaveNOTbeenusedin

　　Acafes

　　Bbanks

　　Ctravelagencies

　　Dsupermarkets

　　32.Researchersbelievethatintroducingthe“smellofmoney”intobankswillencouragepeople

　　Atospendmoney

　　Btofeelconfidentaboutbanks

　　Ctoearnmoremoney

　　Dtowithdrawmoneyfrombanks

　　33.Thedifficultyofproducingthe“smellofmoney”liesinthat

　　Apeople’sattitudestowardmoneyaredifferent

　　Bit’shardtoidentifyandanalyzeit

　　Cnotechnologycandoit

　　Dexpertshavenomotive

　　34.Theword“harness”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

　　Asee

　　Bstudy

　　Ccontrol

　　Dunderstand

　　35.Researchersthink

　　Aartificialsmellshelptoimprovepeople’smemory

　　Bthetechnologytoproduceartificialsmellsisintheearlystage

　　Cartificialsmellsareharmful

　　Dtheproductionofartificialsmellsisprofitably

　　第二篇SpoiltforChoice（A级）

　　Choice,wearegivento1believe,isaright.Indailylife,peoplehavecometoexpectendlesssituationsaboutwhichtheyarerequiredtomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Inthemain2,thesearejustirksomemomentsatworkwhichdemandsomeextraenergyorbrainpower,orduringlunchbreakslikechoo