新牛津高中英语模块十一第二单元知识点整理及单元练习.docx

新牛津高中英语模块十一第二单元知识点整理及单元练习.docx

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新牛津高中英语模块十一第二单元知识点整理及单元练习

新牛津高中英语模块十一第二单元知识点整理及单元练习

M11UNIT2

一、词汇大集合

1.shavev.刮脸，剃须→shavern.剃须刀

2.dictationn.口授；听写→dictate　v.口授，指令

3.trainv.训练，培养→traineen.受训者，见习生→trainern.训练者，教练

4.importn.进口→importv.输入→exportn.出口→exportv.输出

5.politenessn.礼貌→politeadj.客气的，文雅的

1.Theintervieweeswerequestionedwhethertheywerehonestintheinterview.

2.Iamaquicktypist.Icantypewithtwofingerswithoutlookingatthescreen.

3.Thesmartkidturnedsmartlyandwalkedaway.

4.Herdayswereemployedindoingresearchonemploymentandtraining.

1.interviewees　接受面试的人在面试中被问到他们是否诚信的问题。

2.typist　我打字很快。

我能用两个手指不看屏幕进行打字。

3.smartly　那位机灵的小伙子迅速地转身走开了。

4.employment　她的日子全花在对就业和培训情况的调查上了。

根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词（记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆）

有些接受面试者总是在面试时心慌意乱。

Someintervieweesalwayshavebutterfliesintheirstomachintimeofaninterview.

1.不假思索地offthetopofone‘shead　

2.怕得发抖quakewithfear　

3.注视，直视（某人）looksomebodyintheeye　

4.点头nodone'shead

5.省略；遗漏leaveout　

6.倾盆大雨raincatsanddogs　

7.昂贵的代价anarmandaleg

8.有变化，有影响makeadifference

Itgivessb.theimpressionthat…

它给某人……印象。

1、edge

n.（微弱的）优势；刀刃；（尤指灾难的）边缘

vt.（使）渐渐移动；给……加边；略为增加或减少

　由edge构成的短语有：

　beonedge紧张不安，烦躁

　holdtheedgeinsth.在某事中处于优势

　beatthecuttingedgeofsth.处于先锋地位、最前沿

taketheedgeoff削弱；挫伤……的锐气

　edgesb./sth.out（ofsth.）逐渐将……排挤出

　haveanedgeon/oversb.略胜过某人

　givesb.theedgeofone'stongue痛骂某人

　gettheedgeofone'stongue遭受某人的痛骂

　edgein侧着入内；悄悄挤入

　edgeone'sway挤过

①TheDemocratshold_the_edgeintheSenate.

民主党人在参议院中占优势。

②Ifyouputthatpoton_the_edge_ofthetableitwillfalloff.

你要是把罐子放在桌子边上，它会掉下去的。

③Herpupilsoftengotherroughedgeofhertonguewhentheydisobeyedher.

当学生不听话时，常常遭到她粗暴的训斥。

④Thosewhodisagreedwiththedirector'sviewpointweregraduallyedged_out_ofthecompany.

那些与经理意见不一致的人慢慢被挤出公司。

2、辨析smart,bright,clever,wise

smart意为“聪明的；漂亮的”，侧重于“机灵，精明”；

bright意为“聪明的；灵敏的”，强调天资聪明，常指年轻人或孩子；

clever意为“机敏的，灵巧的”，强调脑子灵，接受能力强，可指人，也可指物；

wise意为“聪明的、明智的、英明的”，可指人或物，强调经验、学识丰富，判断能力强。

用上面的词语填空

①Sheisasmartbusinesswoman.

②Look!

Howquicklythebrightboyislearning.

③Shehasapairofcleverhands.

④Itwaswiseofhimtokeephismouthshut.

1、makeadifference有变化，有关系，有影响

①Itmakesadifferencebetweenhisleavingorstaying.

这关系着他的去留。

②Theseaairhas_made_a_difference_toherhealth.

海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。

splitthedifference折中；妥协

　makenodifference没有……作用或影响

③Health______abigdifference______mygrades.

A.make;toB.makes;to

C.make;withD.makes;with

B　makeabigdifferenceto对……有很大影响。

2、sendin寄去，送去

由send构成的其他常见短语：

　sendforsb.请某人来（帮忙）

　sendoff寄出，发出

　sendout分发，散发

　sendafter派人去追（刚走的人）

　sendaway让走开

　sendback退还不要，退货，发送回来

　senddown使下降；使退学

sendin提出，交上去，寄去

　sendup使上涨；发射，发出　　

①Wesentthekidsofftotheirgrandparentsthismorning.我们今天上午把孩子送到他们的祖父母那里去了。

②Searchpartiesweresent_outtolookforsurvivors.

搜索队被派出去寻找幸存者。

③Theshortageisboundtosend_prices_up.

供应短缺必将导致价格上涨。

3、offthetopofone'shead立即，马上，不假思索地；信口地；临时应付

与head构成的搭配：

　fromheadtofoot从头到脚

　belightinthehead头晕；头脑简单

　beweakinthehead不太聪明

　haveagoodheadfor具有……的才能；很有头脑

holdone'sheadhigh趾高气扬

　loseone'shead惊慌失措，失去理智

　keep/getone'sheaddown专心工作，不分心

　laugh/shout/screamone'sheadoff大笑/高喊/尖叫

　keepone'sheadabovewater勉强维持经营

①Thespeakerhad_a_good_head_forfigures,soheconvincedtheaudienceofwhathesaidinhislecture.

那位演讲人对数字很有把握，因而使听众对他的演讲非常信服。

②Whenthefirebrokeoutinthemovietheater,thepeoplelost_their_headsandraninalldirections.

电影院起火的时候，大家失去理智而向四方奔逃。

4、havebutterfliesinone'sstomach（做某事前）惊慌，紧张

haveantsinone'spants很紧张，坐立不安

　haveabeeinone‘shead神经不正常，胡思乱想

haveafroginone'sthroat失音或嗓音嘶哑

①这个男生对于期末考试没有做好充分准备。

他现在如坐针毡。

Theboyisnotfullypreparedforthefinalexam.Henowhasantsinhispants.

②坐在那里等的时候我心里七上八下的，很紧张，不过一上台我就没事了。

IhadbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIwassittingtherewaitingformyturn,butonceIsteppedontothestage,Iwasjustfine.

5、nodone'shead点头

nodoff打盹；打瞌睡

　beinthelandofnod入睡

　onthenod未经讨论而正式表示赞成

　beatsomeone'snod看某人点头而定，受某人支配，在某人支配下

①吉姆终于睡着了。

Jim'sinthelandofnodatlast.

②中餐后我经常会在沙发上打一会儿盹。

Ioftennodoffforalittlewhileinthesofaafterlunch.

6、leaveout忽略，遗漏，省略，忘记

①Donotleavemeout,please!

请不要把我忘了。

②Sheleft_outthedateonthecheque.

支票上她漏写了日期。

leaveword留信息

　leaveamessage留言；留口信

　askfor（a）leave请假

　leavefor到……去

　leave…alone让……独自呆着，不打扰

③Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______，andthenitspreadquickly.

A.brokeoutB.putout

C.cameoutD.leftout

A　breakout发生，爆发。

Italsogivestheinterviewertheimpressionthatyou'reconfidentevenifyouactuallyfeelquitenervous.

那也给面试官这样的印象：

你很自信，即使实际上你很紧张！

that引导了一个同位语从句，对impression加以解释说明。

①Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.

A.ifB.when

C.thatD.which

C　句意：

我突然冒出一个温馨的想法，我可以用零花钱给妈妈买一些花庆贺生日。

that引导同位语从句，说明thought的具体内容。

②Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.

A.couldn'tB.shouldn't

C.can'tD.mightnot

C　句意：

如果不是考虑到她不会唱歌的事实，我就会邀请她来参加聚会了。

that引导同位语从句，说明thefact的一个事实，故用一般现在时。

二、单元综合练习

Ⅰ.单项填空（5min.）

1.Apolitegesturecan______otherjobapplicantswhenyouareinterviewed.

A.givetheedgeover

B.taketheedgeoff

C.holdtheedgein

D.beatthecuttingedgeof

2.Mybrotherisanactor.He______inseveralfilmssofar.

A.appearsB.appeared

C.hasappearedD.isappearing

3.Wearingapairofshortsandavestisdefinitelynot______whenyou'regoingforaninterview!

A.respectableB.changeable

C.admirableD.acceptable

4.______isnowwidelyacceptedthatagapyearismorethanjustayearawayfromstudying.

A.ItB.As

C.ThatD.What

5.I'mtelephoning______youradvertisementin21stCenturyforanEnglisheditor.

A.inreplytoB.inresponseto

C.respondtoD.inreplyfor

6.Everytimehehadthechance,hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad______inthenewcountry.

A.settledB.settling

C.tosettleD.settle

7.Theworld______neverneededmutualunderstanding,mutualtolerationandmutualcooperationasmuchasit______today.

A.have;isB.had;has

C.had;willD.has;does

8.Asisknowntousall,______，thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotdealtcarefullywith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

9.—DoesJimdohisnewjobwell?

—______hisoldjob.Howstupid!

Ifearthere'snohopeforhim.

A.NobetterthanB.Notbetterthan

C.NotsowellasD.Noaswellas

10.______，Ihavetofocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverplayingisamusing

B.Nomatteramusingplayingis

C.Howeveramusingplayingis

D.Nomatterhowplayingisamusing

Ⅱ.阅读理解（8min.）

ThemanwhoinventedCocaColawasnotanativeAtlanta,butonthedayofhisfuneraleverydrugstoreintownshutuptheshopinhonorofhim.HewasJohnStythPemberton,bornin1833inKnoxville,Georgia,eightymilesaway.Pembertonwasachemist,sometimesknownasdoctor,who,duringtheCivilWar,becameanofficerandledacavalrytroop.HesettledinAtlan

tain1869,andsoonbeganmakingsuchpatentmedicinesasTriplexLiverPillsandGlobeofFlowerCoughSyrup.

In1885,heregisteredatrademarkforsomethingcalledFrenchWineCocaIdealNerveandTonicStimulant.Afewmonthslater,heformedthePembertonChemicalCompany,andhiredanaccountantnamedFrankM.Robinson,whohadnotonlyagoodheadforfigures,but,attachedtoit,souniqueanosethathecouldjudgetheingredientsofabatchofsyrupmerelybysniffingit.

In1886—ayearinwhich,ascontemporaryCocaColaofficialsliketopointout,theEnglishwriterConanDoylemadeSherlockHolmesknownpubliclyandFrancefoundthetruthabouttheStatueofLiberty—PembertoninventedasyrupthathecalledCocaCola.ItwasachangeofhisFrenchWineCoca.Hehadtakenoutthewineandaddedabitofcaffeine,and,whentheendproducttastedawful,hadthrowninsomecolanutoilandafewotheroils,mixingthe

mixtureinathreeleggedironpotinhisbackyardandswishingitaroundwithanoar.

Hedistributedittosodafountainsinusedbeerbottles,andRobinson,withhiselegantaccount'sscript,instantlydesignedalabel,onwhich“CocaCola”waswritteninthestylewhichisstillemployed.Pembertonlookeduponhismixturelessasadrinkthanasaheadachecure.

Onemorningin1886,amansufferingfromaheadachedraggedhimselfintoanAtlantadrugstoreandaskedforabottleofCocaCola.Accordingtousualpractice,druggistsshouldpourateaspoonfulofsyrupintoaglassofwater,butatthattime,themanondutywastoolazytowalktothefreshwatertap.Instead,hemixedthesyrupwithsomesodawater,whichwascloserathand.Afterdrinkingit,thesufferingcustomercheeredupalmostatonce,andwordquicklyspreadthatthebestCocaColawasafizzy（冒泡泡的）one.

1.Accordingtothepassa

ge,whichofthefollowingaboutPembertonisWRONG?

A.HewashighlyrespectedbyAtlantansbecauseofhisgreatcontribution.

B.MedicineslikeTriplexLiverPillsandGlobeofFlowerCoughSyruparehispatentproducts.

C.DuringtheCivilWar,hewasanofficerofacavalrytroop,achemistandadoctor.

D.CocaColawhichisverypopularnowwasinventedbyhim.

2.WhydocontemporaryCocaColaofficialsespeciallyliketomentiontheyear1886?

A.BecauseConanDoylecontributedtoPemberton'sCocaColainvention.

B.BecauseFrancesenttheStatueofLibertytoAmericaandPembertonlovedit.

C.BecausetheyarestillproudofPemberton'sinv