九年级unit3topic1同步复习.docx
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九年级unit3topic1同步复习
九年级unit3topic1同步复习
回顾和复习
turnoffturnon..
turndown.turnup
neither…nor
either…or
notonly…butalso
both…and
人称代词
人
物
地点
someone
anything
everyhere
anyone
三、新内容讲解-----Unit3Topic1Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.
(一).重点词语
1.beableto=can能够,会
2.can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地做某事
3.haveagoodchancetodo有(好)机会做某事
4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事
5.abusinessman商务人士
6.onbusiness出差
7.besimilarto…和……相似
8.translate…into…把……翻译成……
9.haveno/sometrouble(in)doingsth.做某事没有/有些困难
10.onceinawhile=sometimes/attimes偶尔,间或
11.whenever=nomatterwhen无论何时
12.aswellas和……一样
13.mothertongue母语
14.taketheleadingposition处于领先地位
15.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
16.callfor号召
17.lateron过一会儿
18.asksbforhelp=turntosb向某人求助
19.AnEnglish–Chinesedictionary英汉词典
20.astheofficallanguage作为官方语言
21.beregardedas..被看作
22.makemeanings形成意思
23.havelongconversationswith…与谁长谈
24.travelallovertheworld
25travelto…去哪里旅行
26.thenumerof………的数量
27anumberof…大量的……
(二)重要句型
1IhopeIcangothereoneday.
2Areyoureadyforyourtrip?
3Ican’twaittoflythere.
4Ifnecessary,Iwillaskaninterpreterforhelp.
5Itispossiblethatyouwillhavesometrouble
6ItistruethatEnglishischangingwiththedevelopmentoftheworld.
7Tryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.
8YouwillhaveagoodchancetopracticespeakingEnglishthere.
练习:
1Thistriangleissimilar________thatone.
A.forB.atC.to
2Iwilltrymybesttotranslatethisinstruction________Chinese.
A.inB.intoC.to
3Atfirst,Ihadsometrouble__________thenativepeople.
A.understandB.tounderstandC.understanding
4Teachersshould_____theirstudentstopractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible.
A.encourage;speaking B.let;speak C.make
5Mariahas_____trouble_____math,sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.
A.much;understanding B.no;with
C.many;understanding D.not;tounderstand
6Icouldn’twait_____theboxassoonasIreceivedthegift.
A.toopen B.open C.opening D.foropenin
7Hisbrotheroftenpractices____________footballwithhisteacher.
A.palyB.toplayC.playing
8._____,Ihavetowritethewordsonthepaperbecauseshedoesn’tknowChinese.
A.Sometime B.Onceinawhile C.Afterawhile D.Forawhile
9.ShecanspeakEnglishAmericandoes.
A.asgoodasanB.aswellasan
C.asbetterasanD.wellthana
10Susanhastroublemath,sosheoftenasksmeforhelp.
A.much;understandingB.no;with
C.many;inunderstandingD.not;tounderstand
11Ifyouhaveachanceinaforeigncountry,justtakeit.
A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied
(三)重要知识点
11.Youcanstickitonthewallinyourroom.
A.stick__________sticktosth______________
a.Theoldmancan’twalkwithoutastick.
b.Youshouldsticktothetaskuntilyoufinishit.
2.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.
A.millionsof______________thousandsof____________hundredsof________
B.allovertheworld=throughouttheworld=aroundtheworld
a.Thereare_______beesonhisfarm.
A.millionsofB.thousandofC.twothousandsof
b.我们的朋友遍天下.
Wehavefriends___________________________.
3MicheyMousewasmadebyWaltDisney.
bemadein
在某地制造
bemadeby
被……制成
bemadefor
为……而制造
bemadeof
由……制成(看得出原材料)
bemaefrom
由……制成;(看不出原材料)
例如:
纸是由木头制成的。
Thepaper____________wood
这张桌子是由木头制成的。
Thedesk___________wood
这张桌子是在上海制造的Thedesk_____________Shanghai
这张桌子是为了学生制造的。
Thedesk___________thestudents
这张桌子是这些工人制造的。
Thedesk___________theworkers.
4EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinAmerican.
Itisalsowidelyusedthroughouttheworldnow.
A.bespokenas..Bbewidelyused
a.英语在中国是被作为第二语言来使用的.
Englishis_________________the________languageinChina.
b.Englishisused_________theinternationalbusiness.
A.forB.asC.to
c.Thestickisoftenused_______apenbythelittleboy.
A.forB.asC.to
d.Stampsareusuallyused_________sendingletters.
A.forB.asC.to
eIthinkChinesewillbe________usedallovertheworldinthefuture.
A.wideB.widelyC.widly
5ButIamnotgoodatEnglish.Iamalittleafraid.
A.begoodat.._____________dowellin…____________beweakin…._____
B.alittleafraid_____________alittle+adj_______________
a.我数学好,但英语差点.
Iam_________________math,butIam__________________English.
b.我弟弟篮球打得好.
Mybrotherdoes_______________________basketball.
c.Afterwalkingalongway,Ifelt_____________tired.
A.littleB.alittleC.afew
6IsEnglishspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?
A.thenumberof…_________________anumberof…___________
a.Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclass_______(be)56.
b.Anumberofstudents_________(be)cleaningtheclassroom.
7Andtwothirdsoftheworld’sscientistsreadinEnglish.
A.twothirds_______________基数词+序数词
a.五分之二的书是用英语写的.
________________ofthebooks__________________inEnglish.
b.三分之二的食物来自中国.
_____________ofthefood______sentbyChina.
8TheEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.
汉语变得越来越重要了.
Chineseisbecoming________________________________.
她变得越来越漂亮
Sheisbecoming________________________________
9What’smore,the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,andthiscallsforthewholenationtolearnEnglish.
A.what’smore_____________beheld___________thewholenation__________
B.callfor.________________
a.Ameeting_____________todiscusstheairpollutionlastweek.
A.willbeheldB.washeldC.held
b.Thewhole___________wassurprisedatthenews.
A.countryB.stateC.nation
c.形势要求我们必须马上作出决定.
Thesituation_______________ustomakeadecisionatonce.
10ThestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.
A.regard….as….________________beregardedas…___________
B.aswellas…_____________________
a.我把他看做我的弟弟.
I___________him___________mybrother.
b.贾平凹被认为是个伟大的作家.
Jiapingao________________________________agreatwriter.
c.Tomaswellashisclassmates_________(be)playingfootballnow
练习:
1Ifyouhaveachance_____inauniversity,youshouldn’tgiveitup.
A.study B.studying C.tostudy D.studied
2._____ofthestudentsinourclass_____girls.
A.Threefives;is B.Threefifths;is C.Threefifth;are D.Threefifths;are
3.—Whatisawritingbrushusedfor?
—It’sused_____writinganddrawing.
A.as B.to C.for D.by
四、语法——被动语态
(一)被动语态检测练习
()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?
A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build
()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened
()3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow
()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited
()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives
()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?
A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted
()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone
()8.Neitherofthem______inChina.
A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made
()9.Look!
Anicepicture____forourteacher.
A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws
()10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.
A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn
(二)被动语态概念
英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主语是动作的执行者,叫主动语态。
如:
(1)Wecleantheclassroom.我们打扫教室。
被动语态→Theclassroomiscleaned(byus).教室被(我们)打扫。
(2)Theboybreaktheglass.
被动语态→Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的
1.主动语态:
主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它)
被动语态:
主语+___+_________+___+______(+其它)
2.be有人称、数和时态的变化,其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
如:
Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.(肯定式)
Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.(否定式)
IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?
(疑问式)
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
一般现在时:
am/is/are+taught
一般过去时:
was/were+taught
一般将来时:
will/shall(begoingto)be+taught
现在进行时:
am/is/arebeing+taught
过去进行时:
was/werebeing+taught
现在完成时:
have/hasbeen+taught
过去完成时:
hadbeen+taught
过去将来时:
would(was/weregoingto)be+taught
(三).被动语态的用法
(1)在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下,可用被动语态。
如:
Thiscoatismadeofcotton.这件大衣是棉制的。
(2)要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时,用被动语态。
如:
Herbikeisstolen.她的自行车被偷了。
3注意:
(1)主动、被动互转时,时态不变。
(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动态by的宾语时,要用宾格形式。
如:
Theygrowriceinthesouth.=Riceisgrown________inthesouth.
Shetakescareofthebaby.=Thebabyistakencareof________.
(4)含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
如:
Yououghttotakeitaway. = Itoughttobetakenaway.
(5)含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况:
①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍保留原位;②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语,此时,间接宾语前要加介词to或for。
如:
Hegavetheboyanapple.
→Theboywasgivenanapple.
(或Anapplewasgiventotheboy.)
Herfatherboughtherapresent.
→Shewasboughtapresentbyherfather.
(或Apresentwasboughtforherbyherfather.
(6)在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
例如:
Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.
Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.
(7)被动语态句型
1.becoveredwith被……覆盖
2.bemadeof由……制作(发生物理变化)
bemadefrom由……制作(发生化学变化)
bemadein由(某地)制造
bemadeby被(某人)制造
3.beusedfor被用来……
beusedas被当作(作为)……来使用
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
4.Itissaidthat...据说……
Itishopedthat...希望……
Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……
(8)练习:
1Thefruitiswellduringwinter.
A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.