全国卷超级全能生24省高考英语联考试题.docx
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全国卷超级全能生24省高考英语联考试题
(全国卷)“超级全能生”24省2020高考英语1月联考试题
注意事项:
1.本试题卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.WhendoesProfessorBrown'slecturestartonThursday?
A.At8:
30.B.At9:
30.C.At10:
30.
2.Whatwillthespeakersgetreadyfor?
A.Asend-offparty.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Abigmeal.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaticketoffice.B.Inarailwaystation.C.Inatravelagency.
4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandclerk.C.Doctorandpatient.
5.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?
A.Inhisparents'house.B.Intherentedapartment.C.Inhisnewhouse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.WhydidthewomancometoMapleTown?
A.ToworkintheHiltonHotel.B.TovisitMapleTown.C.Tolookforthetourguide.
7.WhereistheHiltonHotel?
A.OnVictoriaRoad.B.OnLakeStreet.C.OnChurchRoad.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatisthewomanagainst?
A.Usingdrugs.B.Doingtestsonanimals.C.Testinganimals.
9.Whatdoesthemandomostprobably?
A.Awriter.B.Anofficer.C.Achemist.
10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Hewillinventmoredrugstocureillnesses.
B.Hethinksanimalsshouldhavemorerights.
C.Hethinkspeoplearemoreimportantthananimals.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatwillthewomandonextSunday?
A.Seehertutor.B.Applyforalibrarycard.C.GotoLondon.
12.WheredidthewomanmeetMary?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebar.C.IntheTeachingBuilding.
13.WheredidthewomangowithMary?
A.TheExperimentBuilding.B.Thelibrary.C.TheStudentUnion'sOffice.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Howlongwillapresentationlast?
A.30minutes.B.20minutes.C.10minutes.
15.Whatistheresearchabout?
A.History.B.Experiment.C.Environment.
16.Whowillmakepreparationsforthepresentation?
A.Thespeakers.B.Dr.White.C.Mr.Smith.
听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.IntroductiontoIvyCollege.B.ApplicationtoIvyCollege.C.InvitationtoIvyCollege.
18.WhocangotoIvyCollege?
A.Studentsat17.B.Studentsabove18.C.Studentsunder17.
19.Whatwillthestudentsdoiftheywanttoexperiencethelocalpeople'slife?
A.Readrelatedbooks.B.Domoresports.C.Liveinthehomestay.
20.Whatcanthestudentsdoatweekends?
A.TravelintheUK.B.Gotowork.C.Interviewcelebrities.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小短2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ARTGALLERIESANDMUSEUMS
Fromthebeautifultothefantastic,thereareendlessdiscoveriestomakeatOntario'sgalleriesandmuseums.
GROUPOFSEVEN
TheGroupofSevenwasacommunityofCanadianartistsintheearly20thcenturywhoconnectedwiththecountry'srugged(崎岖的)environmentthroughauniquestyleoflandscapepainting.TheworkoftheGroupofSeven,alongwithassociatedartists,hascometorepresentadistinct,globallyrecognized,Canadianartisticidentity.FollowinthefootstepsoftheGroupofSevenandconnectOntario'scherishedlandscapestothevisionaryarttheyinspired.
ARTGALLERIES
TheGroupofSeven'sgreatCanadianlandscapescanbeadmiredattheMcMichaelCanadianArtCollectioninKleinburg,Ottawa'sNationalGalleryandtheArtGalleryofOntarioinToronto.Recentlyrelocated,theMuseumofContemporaryArtisnowhousedinthefirstfivefloorsofthehistoricTowerAutomotiveBuildinginthewestendneighbourhoodoftheJunction.WitnessthebeautyoftheAlgomaareareflectedinregionalartattheAlgomaArtGallery,whichalsoincludesapermanentGroupofSevencollection.
MUSEUMS
DiscoverfascinatingexhibitsattheMuseumofNatureandtheCanadianMuseumofHistoryinOttawa,hometonumerousofaward-winningnationalmuseumsandgalleries.VisittheNepeanPoint,locatedbesidetheAlexandraBridge,toviewthestatueofSamueldeChamplain,"thefatherofNewFrance",inhonourofhisexplorationoftheOttawaRiverfrom1609to1615.TheRoyalOntarioMuseuminTorontofeaturesnewdisplaysfromaroundtheworldeachseason.
21.WhatcanweknowabouttheGroupofSeven?
A.Itenjoyedagoodreputation.B.Itlivedintheruggedenvironment.
C.Ithadlittleinfluenceonlaterpainters.D.ItlovedgrouptravelacrossCanada.
22.WhichgalleryhasapermanentcollectionofpaintingsbytheGroupofSeven?
A.McMichaelCanadianArtCollection.B.Ottawa'sNationalGallery.
C.ArtGalleryofOntario.D.AlgomaArtGallery.
23.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheNepeanPoint?
A.Witnessthebeautyreflectedinregionalart.
B.ViewthestatueofSamueldeChamplain.
C.Enjoynewexhibitsfromallovertheworld.
D.Walkthroughaward-winningnationalmuseums.
B
OlympicNationalPark,withitsthickrainforestsandbreathtakingscenery,hasanaturalattractionformanyPacificNorthwesterners.ButitdroveSeattlewriterRosetteRoyaleaway.ToRoyale,theparkseemedlikeadamp,dirty,inhospitableplace."Icouldn'tfigureoutwhyanyonewouldwanttodraga50-poundpackintothewildernessandcamptherefordays,"hesaid."Itdidn'tmakesense."
ThenhemetBryantCarlin.CarlinsoldRealChangeonthestreetforaliving.Hewasalsoaskilledoutdoorsmanandanaturephotographerwhowouldtakeweeks-longphotographicjourneystothepark.Thetwomenconnectedinthefallof2011whenRoyaleinterviewedCarlinforafeaturestoryinRealChangeaboutCarlin'sphotography.
Thatfirsttimetheymet-andforyearsafterward-CarlininvitedRoyaletogocampingwithhim.Eachtime,Royalesaid"Thanks,butnothanks."Itwasuntiloneday,inthespringof2015thatRoyalesurprisedhimselfbysayingyes."LittledidIknow,"saidRoyale,"thatsaying'yes'wouldchangethecourseofmylife."
RoyaleandCarlinwentonfiveseparatejourneystotheOlympicwilderness.Theycampedinspring,summer,fallandwinter.ForRoyale,thetripswereexhaustingandterrifying.Butthetripswerealsorevelatory,andhelpedRoyaledeveloparelationshipwiththeoutdoorsthathe'dneverexperiencedbefore.
ForCarlin,thetripswereanopportunitytothrowoffthelabelof"homeless".InOlympicNationalPark,sleepingoutsidejustmeansyou'reacamper.ButtherewasoneaspectofCarlin'slifeinthecitythathecouldn'tescape:
alcoholabuse.Whileheneverbroughtbeerontheircampingjourneys,theeffectsofyearsofdrinkingweren'tsoeasytoleavebehind.
Againstthebackdropofthepark,afriendshipdevelopedthatwouldhelpeachmanworkthroughthesechallenges-andallowedeach,inhisownway,tohelptheothertransformhisownlife.
24.WhatpreventedRoyalefromcampingoutintheOlympicNationalParkatfirst?
A.Hecouldn'tbearthesilenceoftherainforest.
B.HeusedtohesadtobeseparatedfromCarlin.
C.Hedidn'tliketheenvironmentinthepark.
D.Hewasafraidofthecompanyofthedrunks.
25.HowdidRoyalereacttoCarlin'sinvitationsuntil2015?
A.Hekeptshowingexcitement.B.Heinsistedonrefusingthem.
C.Hedidn'tcareaboutthem.D.Heacceptedthemwithpleasure.
26.What'stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword"revelatory"inParagraph4?
A.Distinctive.B.Interesting.C.Adventurous.D.Meaningful.
27.WhatdidRoyaleandCarlinbenefitfromcampingouttogether?
A.Theygotridofthehabitofdrinking.B.Theytransformedeachother'slife.
C.Theytookalotofbeautifulpictures.D.Theygotawayfromthenoisycity.
C
AproposeddamneartheGrandCanyonwouldfloodmilesoftheLittleColoradoRiverGorge,resultinginsevereconsequencesforsacredNativeAmericanculturalsitesandlocalwildlife,anenvironmentalgrouphaswarned.
Iftheplaneventuallygetsthegreenlight,the24-storystructurewillbebuiltacrosstheLittleColoradoRiverabout6milesupstreamfromthepointwhereitmeetstheColoradoRiverintheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Infact,thedam'splannedlocationlieswithintheNavajoNationNativeAmericanterritory.
Thedamwouldmeasure240feethighand500feetwide.Theplanalsoinvolvesasecond140-foot-highdamaswellasotherconstruction.Thedeveloperssaytheprojectwouldbeabletoproduce3300-gigawatt(千兆瓦)hoursofpower.
ThepermitfortheLittleColoradoRiversitehasnowbeenacceptedbytheFederalEnergyRegulatoryCommission(FERC),meaningtheprojectisonestepclosertobecomingareality.However,environmentalistsareconcernedaboutthedamagethatsuchaprojectcouldcause.
TheCenterforBiologicalDiversity(CBD)-anational,non-profitorganizationdedicatedtotheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandwildareas-haswarnedthatthedamwouldcausefloodingthathasthepotentialto“eliminate"milesofriverhabitatforanendangered,federallyprotectedfishknownasthehumpbackchute(弓背鲑),whichisfoundintheGrandCanyon.
Meanwhile,theCBDsaysthattheprojectwould“industrialize"landsneartwosacredculturalsitesoftheHopiTribe,whosereservationisentirelysurroundedbytheNavajoNationterritory.TaylorMcKinnon,aseniorpubliclandscampaignerattheCBD,saidinastatement,"Thiswouldcreateprofoundculturalandbiologicalharm.Therewillbeanenormousefforttostopthisdangerousproposalinitstracks."
TheFERCsaysthatpublicwillbeallowedtocommentonorseektopreventtheprojectuntil
November22.
28.WhatismainlytalkedaboutthedaminParagraph2?
A.The