高一英语unit4测试题.docx

高一英语unit4测试题.docx

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高一英语unit4测试题

高中英语人教新课标必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元检测题

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?

A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Atailor.

2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Makeanappointment.B.Starthercomputer.C.Clearupherhouse.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthedrugstore.B.Atthecleaner's.C.Atthebarber's.

4.Howmuchisthechange?

A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theresultoftheelection.

B.Thedateoftheelection.

C.Thecandidatesoftheelection.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What'swrongwiththewoman'scomputer?

A.Itcan'tbeturnedon.

B.Itwasattackedbyhackers.

C.Itsscreenwasbroken.

7.Howdoesthemanaskthewomantocontacthim?

A.Bye-mail.B.Byphone.C.Byshortmessages.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Wheredidthewomango?

A.Toherfather'shouse.

B.Toheroffice.

C.Tothebeach.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisedoingthisweekend?

A.Havingaget-together.

B.Makingsomekindsofdrinks.

C.Cookingamealintheopenair.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisapersonalquestion?

A.Herfullname.

B.Herhusband'searnings.

C.Herfamilyexpenses.

11.Howmuchdoesthewomanspendonhousing?

A.About￡200amonth.B.About￡480amonth.C.About￡600amonth.

12.Whyisthewoman'sfamilymuchlesswelloff?

A.Shestoppedworkingafterhavingababy.

B.Herhusbandnowearnslessthanbefore.

C.Thelivingcosthasbeenincreasingrapidly.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthemandoafterthefirstearthquakehappened?

A.Hetriedtogetout.B.Hestayedinbed.C.Hescreamedforhelp.

14.Whatwasthetroublewiththeman?

A.Hewashavingaterribleflu.

B.Hewastooscaredtorun.

C.Hewastoodizzytowalk.

15.Wherewasthemanwhenthesecondearthquakestarted?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Intheyard.

16.Whatdidthemanknowfromtheradio?

A.Peoplecouldsleepundertheirbeds.

B.Alltheparkswereverycrowded.

C.Theremightbeanotherearthquake.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenisthedeadlinefortheassignment?

A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inamonth.

18.Whyisthewomancomingtotheman?

A.Toborrowsomereferencebooks.

B.Toaskforasickleave.

C.Toaskforanextensionontheassignment.

19.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Shecan'tplanherworkproperly.

B.Sheoftenmakeshimchangetherules.

C.Shehasbeenunwellrecently.

20.WhoisAndersonprobably?

A.AnexpertinresearchingEnglishdialects.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Philadelphia（CNN）—HazelDonnellywastakingherhusbandtothedoctorwhentheygotacallthattheirbuildingwasonfire.

HerfirstthoughtwasaboutKramer.“Idon’thavechildrenofmyown,somycatislikemychild.Ibecameverysad,”saidDonnelly,50.“Whatifhedidn’tmakeit?

”

Onceshearrivedhome,Donnellyaskedfirefighters（消防员）togethercat,buttheywerebusytryingtocontrolthefire.ThenRedPawEmergencyReliefTeamarrived.Theorganizationhelpspetsandtheirownersforfreewhendisasterstrikes.JenLeary,whosetupthegroup,helpedfindtheanimalsoncethefirewasout.

“Everyonewhoreceivedtheirpetsstartedtocry,”saidDonnelly.

Noonewashurt,buttheDonnellys’buildingwasbadlydamaged,andtheyweren’tsurewheretheyweregoingtostay.DonnellywasexcitedtolearnthatRedPawcouldprovidefreeshort-termcareforKramer,her17-year-oldcat.

“Whensomeoneloseseverythinginafire,theyshouldn’tthenbeforcedtolosetheirpets—theirfamilymembers—aswell,”Learysaid.“Lettingthemknow,‘We’lltakecareofyouranimallikeitisourown’meanstheworldtopeople.”

Afterabigfirein2011,Learyformedherorganization.Sincethen,Learyandhergrouphaveprovidedhelptonearly1,000animalsandtheirfamiliesthroughoutsoutheasternPennsylvania.LiketheRedCross,butforanimals.

RedPawcaredfortheDonnellys’catformorethanthreeweeks.“Icriedwhenwewerereunited,”saidDonnelly.“Theywentaboveandbeyondthecallofduty.Iamsothankful.”

ForLeary,helpingfamiliesandtheirpetsiswhatherworkisallabout.“Myhopeisthatit’sastart,andtheycanmoveforwardtogether,”shesaid.“Aftergoingthroughsuchasadthing,it’ssogoodtohaveahappyending.”

21.WecaninferfromthetextthatKrameris_____.

A.Donnelly’shusband

B.Donnelly’schild

C.afirefighter

D.acat

22.WhatdoweknowaboutRedPaw?

A.Itoffershelptopetsandtheirfamilies.

B.ItwassetupbyHazelDonnelly.

C.ItbelongstotheRedCross.

D.Itsavespeopleindisasters.

23.ThefireintheDonnellys’building_____.

A.tookmanypeople’slives

B.causedgreatdamagetothebuilding

C.leftDonnellyseriouslyhurt

D.ledtothelossofafamilymember

24.WholookedafterKramerforalongtimeafterthefire?

A.Adoctor.                     B.JenLeary. 

C.RedPaw.                   D.TheRedCross

B

WelcometoDeathValley.TheverynameofthisnationalparkineasternCaliforniamightfillsomepeoplewithdread,butyou’renotafraid.You’rejustoutenjoyingthedesertsunshine.Besides,there’snothingoutherebutsomerocks.

SomeoftherocksinDeathValleyweighhundredsofpounds.Andinthegroundbehindeachrockisamysterioustrail（痕迹）,asiftherockhadbeenpushedalonginthedirt.

Sowhoismovingtherocks?

Nobody.Itwasnearly100yearsagowhentheseunusual“sailingstones”werefirstreported.Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutthestones’secreteversince.Oneearlyexplanationwasthatwindsweremovingthestones.Otherexplanationshaveincludedanimals,and,ofcourse,aliens（外星人）.

Untilthe1990s,onewidelyheldtheorywasthattherockswerestuckinsheets（片）oficethatwerebeingblownacrossthedesert.（DeathValleydoesgetcoldenoughforicetoformonsomewinternights.）However,researchlatershowedthattomovesuchlargeicesheets,thewindwouldhavetoblowathundredsofmilesperhour.TherearestrongwindsinDeathValley—butnotthatstrong.

Then,in2006,ascientistnamedRalphLorenzcameupwithanewtheory.Hesuggestedthatinthewinter,thickiceformsaroundtherocks.Whenthegroundbeginstothaw（解冻）,therocks,wearingice,sailalong,leavingtrailsbehindthem.Lorenzputhistheorytothetestinhisownkitchen.Hedroppedarockintoadish,addedalittlewater,andstuckthedishinhisfridge.Later,hetookouttherockandplaceditinadishofwaterwithsandatthebottom.Sureenough,withjustabreath,Lorenzwasabletosendtherockmovingacrossthewater—leavingatrailinthesandasitmoved.

HasLorenzsolvedthemysteryofthesailingstonesatlast?

Perhaps.Ontheotherhand,neitherLorenznoranyoneelsehaseveractuallyseenthestonesmove.Maybealiensareresponsibleafterall.

25.Theunderlinedword“dread”inParagraph1probablymeans“_____”.

A.fear                    B.anger 

C.surprise       D.excitement

26.Accordingtothetheoryinthelate20thcentury,therockswereprobablymovedby_____.

A.theice                B.thewind   

C.aliens                  D.animals

27.WhatdidRalphLorenzfind?

A.ThewindinDeathValleycouldreachaspeedof100mph.

B.TherocksinDeathValleycouldn’tmovebythemselves.

C.DeathValleycouldgetcoldenoughforicetoform.

D.WaterhelpedtherocksinDeathValleymove.

C

Dearfriendsandcolleagues（同事）ofTomBlumenthal,

WeareorganizingacelebrationhonoringTom’sresearchcareer（生涯）.Asyoumayknow,hisresearchlabinBoulder,Coloradowillsoonbeclosing,andhewillbechangingtoanewstageofhiscareer,focusingon（关注）theLindaCrnicInstituteforDownSyndrome.Inordertomarkthisimportantmoment,andtocelebratehismanyyearsasagreatresearcher,weinviteyoutoacelebrationonJune20-21,2014attheUniversityofBoulder,Colorado.Theprogramincludesbothscientificandsocialevents.Andthereisnocostfortheevent.

Sincerely,

MembersoftheOrganizingCommittee

 Dearcolleagues,

ItismypleasuretoinviteyoutojoinintheIFCCWorldlab2014CongressinIstanbulonJune22-26,2014.

Excellentcolleaguesthroughouttheworldwillcometogetherinwhatpromisestobeaveryinterestingandfruitfulevent.WebelievethatthisCongresswillprovideacutting-edgeeducationalandscientificexperienceforyou.Thescientificprogramfocusesonhowimportantlaboratorymedicineservicesaretoclinical（临床的）medicineandthehealthofpatientsandthepublic.

Withthesupportoftheindustry,wehopetoachieveasuccessfulorganization,bothscientificallyandsocially.AsocialprogramwillprovideanopportunitytotravelaroundtheattractivecityofIstanbulandotherinterestingplacesofTurkey.

LookingforwardtomeetingyouinIstanbul.

NazmiOzer

President,IFCCWorldLab2014Congress

28.There’saspecialeventonJune20-21,2014_____.

A.celebratingtheopeningofaresearchlab

B.celebratingTomBlumenthal’sbirthday

C.forthesuccessofanorganization

D.foraresearcher’sexcellentwork

29.WhatdoweknowabouttheIFCCWorldlab2014Congress?

A.Itoffersavaluablescientificexperiencetopeople.

B.Itshowshowthebestlabsintheworldwork.

C.ItisdesignedforscientistsinTurkey.

D.Itdiscussestheimportanceofhealth.

30.Bothofthetwolettersarelettersof_____.

A.praise                 B.thanks   

C.invitation             D.congratulation

D

Mywife,Nell,andI