学年高一英语必修2 专题04 Wildlife protectionB卷教师版.docx

学年高一英语必修2 专题04 Wildlife protectionB卷教师版.docx

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学年高一英语必修2专题04WildlifeprotectionB卷教师版

班级姓名学号分数

（测试时间：

60分钟满分：

100分）

评卷人

得分

I.阅读理解（40）

A

Wildlifefacesthreats（威胁）fromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighbourhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.

1.Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.

Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Addbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.

2.Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem（生态系统）inyourarea.

Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.

3.________________________________________________.

Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshortershower,andkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow68degreesduringthewinter.

4.Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly

Don’tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.

5.Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.

Youcangivemoneytoorganizationorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighbourhood.

1．Weinferthatthepurposeofthispassageisto________.

A.telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnow

B.suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactions

C.explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethink.

D.giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions

2．WhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Animaldiseases

B.Lossofhabitat

C.Pollution

D.Hunters

3．What’sthebesttitleforthethirdpoint?

A.Haveagreenerlifestyle.

B.Uselesswaterandfewerfuels.

C.Takeabuswhenyougoout

D.Tryanewkindoflife.

4．Thewritersuggeststhatwe_________.

A.notbuyproductsmadefromanimals

B.sharecarswithotherswhenwegoout

C.growasmanykindsofplantsinourgardensaspossible

D.providesheltersforbirdsandbatsinourgardensoryards

【答案】

1．D

2．A

3．A

4．D

B

SittingonthepeacefulcoastofGalapagosIslands.Ecuador,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin（1809-1882）arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspiredhisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin'sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise（天堂）forwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago,eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell-knownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise（巨型海龟）,whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSanraCruz,thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago（群岛）.SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepicturesdivingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.

TravellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.

5．WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin'svisittotheislands?

A.Hecompletedhisfamousbookontheislands

B.Hestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislands

C.Hewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislands

D.Hewasattractedbywell-knownanimalsoftheislands

6．Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands"aparadiseforwildlife"?

A.Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.

B.Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.

C.Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.

D.Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.

7．Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof_________.

A.acloserviewofanimals

B.Darwin'sinspiringtrip

C.Thebeautifulseaviews

D.variousdaringactivities

8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLovers

B.CalapagosasaParadiseforAdventures

C.CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagos

D.ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtection

【答案】

5．B

6．D

7．A

8．A

【解析】

试题分析:

本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园GalapagosIslands，达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了《物种起源》一书，同时，由于这儿保护得很好，直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。

5．B细节理解题。

由文中的Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.可知达尔文在这儿观察了各种各样的动物，故选B。

6．D细节理解题。

根据文中...strictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming...可知，当地对游客的活动和参观时间都是有严格限制的，故选D。

7．A细节理解题。

根据yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:

divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.可知，在Galapagos岛上能与动物亲密接触，故选A。

8．A主旨要义题。

这篇文章主要是向我们推荐GalapagosIslands，因此题目要具有醒目的特点，方能达到吸引读者眼球的目的，故选A。

考点：

考查广告布告类短文阅读

C

Everytimeyougotothesupermarketyoucomeawaywithyourpurchasespackedinplasticbags.Butwouldn’titbekindertotheenvironmentifyouaskedforpaperbagsinstead?

Theanswerisnotaseasyasitmightseem.Environmentalistssaytherearedrawbackstousingbothplasticbagsandpaperbags.

80percentofgroceriesintheUSarepackedinplasticbagsandthenumbersarebecominghuge.Consumersusebetween500billionand1trillionplasticbagsperyearworldwide.

Someexpertsbelievethatallthesebagsharmtheenvironment.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownand,asitdoesso,poisonousmaterialsarereleasedintothewaterandsoil.

Furtherdamageiscausedifplasticbagsenterthesea.Forexample,endangeredseaturtlescannottellthebagsfromjellyfish,theirmainsourceoffood,andoftenchokeonthem.

However,thiskindofbagdoeshaveitsadvantages.

Paperbagsusemoreenergyandcreatemorewastethanplasticbags.Plasticbagsrequire40percentlessenergytoproduceandcause70percentlessairpollution.Theyalsoreleaseasmuchas94percentlesswasteintothewaterthanpaperonesdo.

Butpaperbagsdobreakdownmorequicklythanplasticbags.Theydon’tendangerwildlife,either.

Sowhatshouldwedo?

Onepossiblesolutionwouldbetousebiodegradableplasticbags.“Biodegradable”meansthatthebagsbreakdownnaturallyjustlikeapieceofbananapeelwhenitisleftoutside.

Butuntilbiodegradabletechnologyimproves,itmightbeeasiertopackthingsyoubuyinreusableclothbags.

9．Comparedtopaperbags,plasticbags______.

A.produce6percentmorewaste

B.canbemadebiodegradablemoreeasily

C.canbeusedasasourceoffood

D.save40percentoftheenergy

10．Bysaying“Theanswerisnotaseasyasitmightseem,”（inparagraph2）thewritermeans_____.

A.biodegradableplasticbagscancompetewithpaper

B.paperbagsseemtobekindtoenvironment

C.it’sdifficulttosaywhetherplasticorpaperbagsarebetterfortheenvironment

11．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleuseatthepresenttime?

A.Paperbags

B.Plasticbags

C.Biodegradableplasticbags.

D.Clothbags.

【答案】

9．D

10．C

11．D

D

Imaginebeinggiventheopportunitytowakeuptolions,eatyourmealswithmonkeys,andevenshareyourbathwithbears,allfromthecomfortofauniquenewlodgingexperience.

TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeopeneditsdoorsinJanuary2015，whichwassetupinanefforttoeducatevisitorsaboutaidingthesurvivalofmanyoftheworld'sendangeredspecies.

“It’sgreatfortheanimals;they'regoingtogetmorespace.It'sgreatfortheviewingpublic;they'regoingtogetmorethingstosee.Itwillbegreatfortourismandjustforthelocalcommunity,"SaidRichardTindale，theownerandoperator.

SpreadingacrossthreelocationsintheNationalZoo，the18rooms,whichrangefromgiraffetreehousestojunglebungalows,offerafantasticexperiencewithwildlife

TheGiraffeTreehouse

TheGiraffeTreehouseissetamongthegiraffeenclosures（）,andtheJungleBungalowsareluxuriousindividualsuiteswhicharenexttoeitherlion,cheetah（）,brownbear,orMalaysiansunbearenclosures.

TheUshakaHouse

Housingupto26people,theUshakaHouseisbuiltaroundthemonkeyenclosureandhasabuilt-inaquariumwhichoffersprivateviewsofsomeofthezoo’ssharks.

TheBurleyGriffinHouse

OnlymetersfromtheedgeofLakeBurleyGriffin,theindoorandoutdoorentertainingareashavesplendidviewsacrossthelaketoBlackMountain.

TheSharkHouse

ThesharkHousehasitsownlittlejetty（）anditcomesoutoverthesharktankhereandsothepeoplewhostayintheroomwillbeabletogototheirbedroomandpattheshark.

Location

LocatedintheheartofAustralia’spoliticalcapital,theJamalaWildlifeLodgeattheNationalZooandAquariumisjusttenminutesfromCanberra’scentralBusinessDistrict.

12．Whatcan'tbeseenattheJamalaWildlifeLodge?

A.