武汉大学研究生英语unit1 to unit5 vocabulary.docx
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武汉大学研究生英语unit1tounit5vocabulary
Unit1
VocabularyExerciseA
■Choosetheappropriatewordorphrasefromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.
■ambiguityrecuperationpreconceptionproneconnotationpreferentialethnocentricallyscrutinydeterrentstumblingblock
1.Wehaveacertainstereotypical_______ofapersonfromacultureandweinterprethis/herbehaviouraccordingtothispreconception,whetherornotthereasonforthebehaviouriswhatwethinkit.
2.AccordingtoDr.Helfand,Pakistanbuiltnuclearweaponsasa______againstIndia.Indiawantedthemasa______againstChina.
3.TheEuropean______Committeeassessesthelegaland/orpoliticalimportanceofeachEUdocument,decideswhichEUdocumentsaredebated,monitorstheactivitiesofUKMinistersintheCouncil,andkeepslegal,proceduralandinstitutionaldevelopmentsintheEUunderreview.
4.Amajor_____inhandlingcriticismisthatwebelievethecriticismtobeunfairanduntrueandthatweshoulddefendourselvesagainstsuchcriticism.
5.ManyAmericanswhoarelearningChinesethinkthattheterm“LaoWai”issomehowaninsult,andinfacttheterm“LaoWai”doesn’thaveanegative_______inChinese.
6.Chinahasnoplantochangeits______treatmentpoliciesforforeigninvestmentinthenearfutureinordertoreassureforeigninvestorswhohavebeenworriedthatChinamightcancelits________policiesandgiveforeigninvestorsthesamenationaltreatmentastheirdomesticcounterpartsnowthatthecountryisintheWTO.
7.Restorativeyogaisespeciallyhelpfulforanxiety-_______peoplebecauseitallowsthenervoussystemtorestandheal.
8.Studentsshoulddeveloptheabilitytoweighevidencewithoutbias,tolerate________,anduseethicalprinciplesintheiracademicandpersonallives.
9.Membersslatedforpeacekeepingdutiesover180daysareeligibleforupto15daysofrestand______.
10.Thenormsofourownculturearenotnecessarilywrong-oftentheyareverygood-butweshouldlearnnottojudgeotherculture’swaysofactingandthinking_____onlybecausetheydifferfromourown.
Keys:
1.preconception2.deterrent;deterrent
3.Scrutiny4.stumblingblock5.connotation
6.preferential;preferential7.prone
8.ambiguity9.recuperation10.ethnocentrically
VocabularyExerciseB
■Fillintheblankswiththebestchoice.
■1._______impliesanactivechoicetoclingtosomething,notpassivelybeingcarriedalongoutofinabilitytoimagineanythingelse.
■A.TenancyB.TenacityC.TendencyD.Tenure
■2.InEgypt,IsawthepyramidsandthedamagedfaceoftheSphinx,smilinga(an)_______smile.Anamazingjourney!
■A.inscrutableB.sweetC.incredulousD.incurious
■3.Theeliminationof________wasbelievedtobeaprerequisiteforanysuccessfulinterculturalexchange.
■A.generalizationsB.judgmentsC.doubts
■D.stereotypes
■4.ThePentagonwasplanningtolauncha24-hoursatellitetelevisionchannelbasedinBaghdadtomakeiteasierto________thenewsmedia“filter”thatBushAdministrationofficialsbelieveismisleadingthepublicbyemphasizingbadnewsabouttheoccupationofIraq.
■A.circumnavigateB.circulateC.circumvent
■D.curriculum
■5.Thisclasswillprovideyouasaparentwithageappropriatesongsandactivitiestoenjoymusicathomewithtoddlerthatwilldevelopcoordination,balanceand________relationshipskillsaswellascommunicationandcooperation.
■A.scrutinyB.spaciousC.stereotypeD.spatial
■6.Itisa_____tosaythatthewomenwhoteachinIndiamustknowthelanguage,thereligion,superstitionsandcustomsofthewomentobetaughtinIndia.ItoughttobetheverysamecaseforEngland.
■A.truismB.genuineC.tenacityD.similarity
■7.The______of“white”inChineseincludessomethingunhappy.Atfunerals,Chinesepayrespecttothedeadandexpresstheirsorrowbywearingwhiteandwritingelegiaccoupletsinwhitepaper.IntheWest,however,whiteisthetraditionalcolorforthebrideatweddings,andtowearwhiteatfuneralswouldbeoffensive.
■A.configurationB.conjunctionC.connotation
■D.connection
■8.Thejust-concludedelectioninPakistanissimplya_____forcontinuingmilitaryrule,accordingtoSeligHarrison,aleadingUSauthorityonSouthAsia,Afghanistanandtheregion.
■A.inflectionB.façadeC.ambiguity
■D.fabrication
■9.Astelevision,andtoanextenttheinternethave_____furtherthroughoursociety,theeffectsareperhapsmoresignificantthanevenwerealize.
■A.perpetuatedB.pervasiveC.permanentD.permeated
■10.There’sthisnewgirlcomingtomyschool,andIlikeheralot.Iwantto_____ourfriendshipbeforeIstartaseriousrelationship.
■A.cementB.limeC.clay
■D.concrete
■Keys:
1.B2.A3.D4.C.5.D
■6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A
Unit3
VocabularyCheckA
Choosetheappropriatewordorphrasefromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.
sabotagepesterstandoffishcasseroledelectable
backfireduresssiblingstherapysmoothie
1.ChinaisthefirstmarketforKFCtolaunchitsnewproduct.Targetingtrendyyoungpeople,KFCD&Dfeaturesnewflavorslikethe_______series,crushediceofdifferenttastesandhotdrinkslikeHongKong-stylemilktea.It’sawiderchoiceofdrinksanddessertsthanthoseontheregularKFCmenu.
2.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinually_______theirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthesweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonze".
3.MysisterEllie,whorecentlylost20pounds,hasbeenpressuringmetoloseweighttoo.AndwhenIaskedforasecondhelpingofthelow-fat_______sheservedfordinnertheothernight,shetotallywentoffonme.
4.NigerianPresidentOlusegunObasanjosaidSundaythatheisnotexcluding_______asthecauseoflastSunday'sbombexplosionsatIkejaMilitaryCantonmentinLagos,whichledtothedeathofmorethan1,100people.
5.Anobviouslybiasedjudgemadederisivedecisionsthroughoutthetrial.ThestrainofthetrialalsoplacedBarrie'smarriageunder______,whichultimatelyledtohiswife(DianaScarwid)divorcinghim,andledtoBarrie'schildrenbeingderidedandphysicallyattackedbytheirclassmates.
6.BothLuoandGuangadmittheirdrugs,whileeffectiveincombatingAIDSandalleviatingitssyndromes,maynotbethefinalanswertosolvingtheAIDScrisis.Rather,theybelieve,combined_______isthelikelyultimateanswer.Luosaidhisdrugs,whencombinedwithWesternmedicine,suchastheAZT,haveshowndoubletheeffectivenessfortreatingAIDSpatients.
7.AnthropologistDr.EdwardT.Hallpointsoutthat,fortwounacquaintedadultmaleNorthAmericans,thecomfortabledistancetostandforprivateconversationisfromarm’slengthtoaboutfourfeetapart.ForastheSouthAmericanmovesin,theNorthAmericanfeelshe’sbeingpushy;andastheNorthAmericanbacksofftheSouthAmericanthinkshe’sbeing_______.
8.TheG.O.P.hopestogainvotesbyattackingherasaradicalfeministwhopreferstheboardroomtothekitchen.Buttheploycould______byalienatingworkingwomen.
9.BradPitt'spathfromMissouri-bredchoirboyto______hunkwascementedwithastrongBaptistfaithandatleastatrillionsitups.
10.“Johnhasno______.Sowhenhisparentspassedaway,heinheritedeverythingfromthefamily--properties,banksavings,stocksandabighouse.He’sreallylivingoneasystreet.”
VocabularyCheckB
Fillintheblankswiththebestchoice.
1.Therewereotherthingstoo.TheissuehadalottodowiththepaintheyfeltwhentheyrealizedhowlittleItrustedthem,howlittleIsharedwiththem.Therewassomuchpainthere,_______causedbybothsidesovertheyears.Ididn'twanttohurtthem,northeyme,buttheharmhadbeendoneanditwasirreversible.
A.inappreciablyB.inadvertentlyC.inarticulatelyD.invisibly
2.StrengtheningregionaleconomiccooperationisatoppriorityformanyAsiancountries.Interdependenceamongthesedifferentcountriesisbecomingstronger-thankstotheadoptionofamoreopeneconomicmodel.Andnow,Asiancountriesaremakingeffortstopromoteregional________,andinturnrealizecommonprosperity.
A.integrationB.diversityC.competitionD.integral
3.Whenpeoplecan'texplainanewphenomenonusingtheirknowledge,theywillfirstlytrytounderstandthenewphenomenausingthelogicreferenceof______.
A.comparisonB.analysisC.counterpartD.analogy
4.Ifyoumessup,it'snotyourparents'fault,sodon't______aboutyourmistakes,learnfromthem.
A.wonderB.worriedC.whineD.pester
5.Thesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventually_______itinaprofitabledirection.
A.adaptB.controlC.installD.steer
6.Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow_______,particularlyinwesternEurope.
A.obscureB.obsoleteC.optionalD.overlapping
7.IfyouthinkAmericancookingmeansopeningapackageandtossingthecontentsintothemicrowave,thinkagain.Ontheonehand,it'struethatAmericansthriveoncoldcerealforbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstantdinners.Frombusyhomemakerstoprofessionalpeople,manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceofprepackagedmealsthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Ontheotherhand,manyAmericansrecognizethevalueof_______art.
A.cookieB.culinaryC.cuisineD.cook
8.Thechairmanoftheboard______onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.
A.compelledB.posedC.pressedD.tempted
9.Iamnot_______withmyroommatebutIhavetosharetheroomwith