学年高一英语必修2单元综合测评试题7.docx

学年高一英语必修2单元综合测评试题7.docx

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学年高一英语必修2单元综合测评试题7

单元综合测评（四）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

Sometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'ttalk.Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.

IntheUSA，peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak，itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother'sarmorshoulder.Somepeople，usuallywomen，greetafriendwithahug.

SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother，theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle（角度），sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay，“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”．Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso，itmeansyouarebored，hidingsomething，orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone，itisnotpolite.

ForAmericans，thumbsupmeansyes，verygood，orwelldone.Thumbsdownmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter，raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck，makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger（食指）．Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.

Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo，thesafestthingtodoistosmile.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了学习身势语在跨文化交流中的重要性。

1．IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerintheUSA，youshould________.

A．greethimwithahug

B．placeahandonhisshoulder

C．shakehishandfirmly

D．shakehishandweakly

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段前三句可知，在美国，当相互介绍的时候，与对方握手要用力，否则会被视为不友好，故C项最佳。

【答案】　C

2．WhichbehaviorisacceptablewhenpeopletalktoeachotherintheUSA?

A．Facingeachotherdirectly.

B．Touchingeachother.

C．Notlookingattheotherpersonintheeyes.

D．Notstandingtooclose.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段第三、四句可知，美国人谈话时不会站得太近。

由第三段内容可知其他三项即“直面对方，互相触摸以及眼睛不看对方”都不是恰当的行为。

【答案】　D

3．WhenyourAmericanfriendgivesyouathumbsup，hemay________.

A．expresshissatisfactionwithyou

B．showhisangeratyou

C．showhisrudenesstoyou

D．expresshisworriesaboutyou

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句可知，对美国人来说，竖起拇指意味着“干得很好”，拇指朝下表达意思相反。

【答案】　A

B

Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook，smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses，whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood，someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However，mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals，birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain，peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight，whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts，suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood，therefore，hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

【语篇解读】　本文主要说明了动物和人类是如何识别和选择食物的，从而引出人类存在的饮食不健康问题。

4．Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.

A．dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B．arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C．choosefoodinsimilarways

D．eatentirelydifferentfood

【解析】　推理判断题。

从文章第一段中的“Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.”可知，人和动物在选择食物的方式上是相似的。

选C。

【答案】　C

5．Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

A．Akindofwhitebutterfly.

B．Asmallbird.

C．Thebear.

D．Thefox.

【解析】　细节理解题。

从第二段中的“Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.”可知，有一种白蝴蝶只吃一种食物。

故选A。

【答案】　A

6．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?

A．Whychoosingtherightfoodisimportant.

B．Howtochoosetherightfood.

C．Therightamountoffoodforaperson.

D．Vegetablesmattermorethanmeatandsugar.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中的“