高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题17.docx
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高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题17
2019-2020年高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(17)
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad1findingthekeyhole.WhenI2toopenthedoor,I3aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwasonceinstalled...butnoswitch!
Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered4alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggageearlierintheday.Ifoundthebedinthe5andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing6!
IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightesinfromthe7tofindanotherlamp.SoI8mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!
Ifinallystumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)arounduntilIfoundadesklampwhichactually9!
ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworldcanbeandhownecessarylightis!
Butevenmorenecessarythan10lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople--thelightof11andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand12place.Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandinneedofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou13maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis14acandleinaforestremember—thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto15thelightofonesmallcandle.
1.A.confidenceB.respectC.admirationD.difficulty
2.A.managedB.failedC.wishedD.meant
3.A.touchedB.feltC.sensedD.looked
4.A.equippingB.producingC.spottingD.removing
5.A.lightB.darkC.roomD.corner
6.A.happenedB.operatedC.firedD.developed
7.A.machineB.streetC.roomD.car
8.A.woundB.forcedC.madeD.lost
9.A.helpedB.affectedC.workedD.inspired
10.A.mentalB.psychologicalC.electricalD.physical
11.A.existenceB.loveC.truthD.wisdom
12.A.lonelyB.colorfulC.friendlyD.plex
13.A.makeB.offerC.takeD.contribute
14.A.notmorethanB.otherthanC.nomorethanD.ratherthan
15.A.putoutB.giveoutC.getoverD.setup
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题l5分.满分l5分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Therearemomentsinlife___16____youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug(拥抱)themforreal!
Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,__17_____opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor___18____wedon’tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.
Don’tgoforlooks;theycandeceive(欺骗).Don’tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone___19____makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.
Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be__20__youwanttobe.
The___21__(happy)ofpeopledon’t___22__(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat___23__(e)alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona_24____(forget)past.
Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone_25____youwassmiling.
Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you’retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.
Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontomunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation(模仿)leadsontodeliberate(有意的)imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.
Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation;anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse,atsevenmonths,of“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaning-lesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatanothertimeforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.
26.Beforechildrenstartspeaking_______.
A.theyneedequalamountoflistening
B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening
C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyspokeninstructions
D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions
27.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate_______.
A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening
B.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem
C.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear
D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly
28.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare_______.
A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelings
B.anearlyformoflanguage
C.asignthathemeanstotellyousomething
D.animitationofthespeechofadults
29.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’imitationscanbeconsideredasspeech_______.
A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople
B.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegradually
C.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage
D.isonethatshouldbepletelyignored(忽略)becausechildren’suseofwordsisof-tenmeaningless
30.Thespeakerimplies_______.
A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds
B.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak
C.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly
D.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating
B
MoveEarth—it’snosciencefiction
LONDON—Scientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating:
moveittoacoolerspot.Allyouhavetodoissendafewets(彗星)inthedirectionofEarth,anditsorbitwillbechanged.Ourworldwillthenbesentspinningintoasafer,colderpartofthesolarsystem.
ThisideaforimprovingourclimateesfromagroupofUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)engineersandAmericanastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.
TheplanputforwardbyDrLaughlin,andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams
needscarefullydirectingaetorasteroidsothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofitsgravitationalenergytoEarth.
“Earth’sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromtheSun,”Laughlinsaid.
EngineerswouldthendirecttheiretsothatitpassedclosetoJupiterorSaturn.Theetwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoEarth,andtheprocesswouldberepeated.
Intheshortterm,theplanprovidesanidealwaytoglobalwarming,althoughtheteamwasactuallyconcernedwithamuchgreaterdanger.Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslypromise”ourbiosphere(生物圈)—bycookingus.
That’swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.
Theplanhasoneortwoworryingaspects,however.Forastart,spaceengineerswouldhavetobeverycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorettowardsEarth.Thesmallestmiscalculation(误算)inorbitcouldfireitstraightatEarth—withdeadlyconsequences.
ThereisalsothequestionoftheMoon.AsthecurrentissueofScientificAmericanmagazinepointsout,ifEarthwaspushedoutofitscurrentpositionitis“mostlikelytheMoonwouldbestrippedawayfromEarth,”itstates.Thiswouldgreatlychangeourplanet’sclimate.
31.WhatmakesthescientistsplantomoveEarth?
A.AfewetsaremovingtothedirectionofEarth.
B.Earth’sworkinglifeisingtoanendsoon.
C.Earthwillbeetoohotformankindtokeepalive.
D.ThemoonismovingfartherandfartherawayfromEarth.
32.Iftheplanissuccessful,Earthwillhaveaworkinglifeof______years.
A.12billionB.6billionC.18billionD.24billion
33.Whatseriousproblemsmighttheplancauseaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheetmighthitEarthandmanmightlosethemoon.
B.Earthmightbemovedtoofarawayandmanmightbefrozentodeath.
C.TheetmighthitJupiterorSaturnandneverreturntoEarth.
D.Earth’sworkinglifemightbegreatlyshortened.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promise”mean?
A.provideB.benefitC.shareD.endanger
35.Whichofthefollowingbes