Unit4Cyberspace重点单词短语句型及练习含答案.docx
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Unit4Cyberspace重点单词短语句型及练习含答案
Unit4 Cyberspace
分类记单词 ⊳填准记牢·快速掌握
写作词汇——写一写
1.likelyadj. 有可能的
adv.(与most,very连用)可能
2.focusvi.集中注意
3.floodn.洪水,水灾
vt.&vi.淹没
4.affectvt.影响
5.attackn.&vt.进攻,攻击
6.crashvt.使猛撞,使撞毁
7.offern.&vt.优惠;提供,提议
8.rejectvt.拒绝,不接受
9.viewn.景色,风景
10.averageadj.平均的
n.平均数
11.sceneryn.风景,景色
12.destinationn.目的地
13.packvt.收拾(行李),打包
拓展词汇——记一记
1.regularadj.定期的,规则的→regularlyadv.有规律地
2.realityn.真实,现实→realizevt.实现;意识
3.crimen.犯罪,罪行→criminaln.罪犯
4.disappearvi.消失→appearvi.出现
5.harmvt.&n.伤害,损害→harmfuladj.有伤害的→harmlessadj.无害的
6.obviousadj.明显的,显而易见的→obviouslyadv.明显地
7.scienTIFicadj.科学的→sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家
8.suggestionn.建议,提议→suggestvt.建议,提议
9.arrangementn.安排→arrangevt.安排
10.settlevi.&vt.定居;解决→settlementn.解决,定居地
11.attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的→attractionn.吸引力;具有吸引力的事物或人→attractvt.吸引
12.optimisticadj.乐观的→optimismn.乐观;乐观主义
13.tourismn.观光,游览→touristn.旅行者,观光者→tourn.旅游,旅行
14.guiden.指南;导游,向导vt.指导,引路→guidancen.指导;引导;领导
◎语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Inreality,IhaverealizedthatImuststopdaydreamingandberealistic.(realise)
2.Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth,thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)
3.Themansuggestedthatthemanagershouldaccepthissuggestionswhichhethoughtwereofgreatvalue.(suggest)
4.WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)
联想背短语 ⊳高效识记·稳固根基
高频短语——写一写
1.make_up 编造,构成
2.come_true实现
3.as_if好像,仿佛
4.hang_on(电话用语)别挂断
5.get_in_touch和……取得联系
6.be_up_to做,从事……
7.in_the_flesh本人,亲身
8.as_well_as也,又
9.be_known_as被认为是
10.in_the_future将来
11.take_action采取行动
12.what’s_more而且
13.take_over接收,接管
14.consist_of由……组成
15.cut_off切掉,切断
◎语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)
1.I’msureheis_up_tothenewjob,becauseheisanexperienceddriver.
2.Inordertoget_in_touchwithhisteammates,MrKinghadtriedoutvariousways.
3.Itishightimewetook/should_take_actiontopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.
4.Nowhang_onaminute—Ican’treallybelievewhatyoujustsaid.
5.Ithasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsas_well_asmyschoolgrades.
6.Hehadhisfingercut_offinanaccidentatwork,whichlefthimapainfulmemory.
精彩写句式 ⊳典句背诵·夯基提能
经典句式——背一背
1.ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.(Itis+adj.+that...句型,其中it作形式主语)
2.DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?
(havesth.done使某事被做,让别人做某事)
3.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.(asif似乎,好像,引导表语从句)
4.ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.(“动词+it+形容词+todosth.”句型)
句式仿写——练一练
1.(2014·重庆卷写作)显而易见,手机在日常生活中起着重要的作用。
It_is_obvious_thatsmartphonesplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.
2.到了我们该更新网页的时候了。
It’stimeforusto_have_our_website_page_updated.
3.这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。
Thismeattastes_as_ifithasalreadygonebad.
4.许多专家认为让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。
Manyexpertsthink_it_important_to_letstudentshaveenoughsleep.
第一板块 重点单词
likelyadj.有可能的,有希望的;adv.或许;很可能
(2015·四川卷单选)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.布赖恩有作曲天赋,他很有可能成为一个贝多芬式的人物。
(1)belikelytodosth. 可能发生某种情况
It’slikelythat...做某事是可能的
(2)notlikely绝不可能,绝对不会
①Itislikelythathewillagreewiththeplantoadvocatealowcarbonlifestyle.
②Heislikelytoagreewiththeplantoadvocatealowcarbonlifestyle.
③Itisprobablethathewillagreewiththeplantoadvocatealowcarbonlifestyle.
他很可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活的计划。
◎巧学巧练1
(单句语法填空)
①Thatmeansthepriceislikely(like)togodownbecauseofthecompetition.
②Ifyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelyto_be_improved(improve).
(高考小作文)
③(2014·四川卷书面表达)考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样,我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
Theexamsare_likely_to_work_outasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.
focusvt.集中注意力;聚集;n.焦点;关注点
(四川卷书面表达)Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting,we’llfocusourattentiononthemforlong.
如果我们发现那些材料有趣,我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。
(1)focuson 集中于
focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon...
集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)thefocusofattention/concern
注意力/关注的焦点
Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecomethefocusofattention/concern.
健康和环境问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。
◎巧学巧练2
(单句语法填空)
①Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.
②Having_focused(focus)hisattentiononurgentproblems,hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.
(高考小作文)
③(福建卷书面表达)这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象:
孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。
Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildren_are_the_focus_of_families,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.
offern.&vt.提供,提议;出价;优惠
(佳句诵读)Workinginateamoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。
(1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.
主动把某物给某人
offertodosth.主动提出做某事
(2)makeanoffertodosth.想要做某事
makeanofferofhelp主动提供帮助
(3)offer(sb.)sth.forsth.
为某物向某人出价/要价多少
—ShallIdriveyoutotheairport,MrSmith?
——“史密斯先生,我可以开车送你们去机场吗?
”
—Thankyouforyouroffer,David.We’veorderedataxi.
——“谢谢你主动提出帮助,戴维。
我们已经叫了出租车。
”
◎巧学巧练3——单句语法填空
①Onthecrowdedbus,theyoungmanofferedhisownseattotheoldman.
②Heofferedto_drive(drive)ustotheairport,butwepreferredtotakeataxi.
③(浙江卷)Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,offering(offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.
harmvt.&n.伤害;损害
(2014·湖南卷书面表达)Foranother,drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth.
其次,饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。
(1)do/causeharmto 对……造成伤害
dosb.harm=doharmtosb.
伤害某人;对某人有害
Thereisnoharmindoing...
做某事无害处
(2)harmfuladj有害的,造成伤害的
beharmfulto...对……有害
(安徽卷书面表达)Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.
最近这段日子,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见,对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。
◎巧学巧练4
(单句语法填空)
①Ifyouwanttosolvetheprobleminthisway,thereisnoharmincallinghim.
②Indeed,thephonecanbringgreatconveniencetoourlife.However,itcanbeharmful(harm)toourfriendship.
(一句多译)
众所周知,观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。
③Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallyharms_children.(harmvt.)
④Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallydoes_harm_to_children/does_children_harm.(harmn.)
⑤Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVis_really_harmful_to_children.(harmfuladj.)
suggestvt.建议,提议;推荐;表明,暗示
(教材原句)Tom,canyousuggestanygoodbooksformyproject?
汤姆,你能推荐一些和我做的项目有关的好书吗?
(1)suggestdoingsth. 建议做某事
suggest(that)...(should)do建议……
(2)suggestionn.提议,建议
make/offer/giveasuggestion建议,提议
askforasuggestion征求建议
Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.父母建议在宾馆房间里住宿,但是孩子们渴望在旅行期间宿营。
◎巧学巧练5
(单句语法填空)
①Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewas(be)verysatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.
②(陕西卷改编)Mymomsuggeststhatwe(should)_eat(eat)outforachangethisweekend.
③Hesuggesteddealing(deal)withtheprobleminanotherway.
(一句多译)
在昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个计划。
④I_suggested_his_giving_the_plan_up_at_the_meeting_yesterday.(suggestdoing...)
⑤I_suggested_that_he_(should)_give_the_plan_up_at_the_meeting_yesterday.(suggestthat...)
⑥I_made_a_suggestion_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_plan_at_the_meeting_yesterday.(同位语从句)
settlevi.定居,安家;停留;vt.安排,解决,处理;决定;安放
(佳句诵读)Theysettledtheirdisputeinafriendlywaythatmostpeopleadvocated.他们友好地解决了他们的争端,这种方式是大多数人所提倡的。
(1)settledown/getsettled
定居;稳定;平静下来;舒适地坐下
settle(down)tosth.
开始专心于某事,着手认真做某事
settlein/into
定居;迁入(新居);适应(新工作)
settleon决定,选定;停留,降落
(2)settlern.移居者
settlementn.解决;住宅区
Youwillbeverypromisingaslongasyousettledowntoyourwork.
只要你安心工作,你会很有前途的。
◎巧学巧练6——单句语法填空
①Withalotofdifficultproblemsto_settle(settle),thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.
②Itisreportedthatthestrikershavereachedasettlement(settle)withtheemployers.
③Everytimehehadachance,hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehadsettling(settle)inthenewcountry.
viewn.景色,风景;视野;观点;意见;vt.眺望;观察;观看;看作;考虑
(教材原句)Inthecity,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower,whichisthecity’stallestTower.在这座城市里,你可以享受从天空塔上看到的迷人风景,它是这座城市最高的塔。
一词多义 写出下列句中view的含义
①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.视野
②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.风景
③Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看
④(2017·江西重点中学盟校模拟写作)Ontheotherhand,somestudentsholdtheviewthatlaboreducationwilltakeuptheirtime,whichwillbespentstudying.观点,见解
comeintoview 进入视野;看得见
inviewof鉴于;考虑到
inone’sview/opinion在某人看来;依某人的看法
◎巧学巧练7
(完成句子)
①Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcame_into_view(进入视野).
②Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineanda_beauTIFul_view(美丽的风景).
(句式升级)
③我们站在泰山的山顶上。
Westand_on_the_top_of_Mount_Tai.
④我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。
Weareabletohave_a_good_view_ofthebeauTIFulsceneryofthewholecity.
⑤用现在分词作状语连接③④句:
Standing_on_the_top_of_Mount_Tai,we_are_able_to_have_a_good_view_of_the_beauTIFul_scenery_of_the_whole_city.
averageadj.平均的;普通的;n.平均数;平均水平;vt.计算出……的平均数
(2016·天津卷单项填空)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
(1)anaverageof 平均有(后跟数词)
(2)on(the)average平均起来
above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下
uptoaverage达到平均数;达到一般水准
(3)averageout算出平均数
Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,anaverageof40,000peryear.去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到20万,平均